Evgeny Fedorovich Svetlanov (Yevgeny Svetlanov) |
Yevgeny Svetlanov
Russian conductor, muimbi uye piano. People's Artist yeUSSR (1968). Muna 1951 akapedza kudzidza. Musical uye Pedagogical Institute. Gnesins mukirasi yekuumbwa kubva kuMP Gnesin, piano - kubva MA Gurvich; muna 1955 - yeMoscow Conservatory mukirasi yekuumbwa naYu. A. Shaporin, achiitisa - naAV Gauk. Achiri mudzidzi, akave mubatsiri mutungamiriri weGrand Symphony Orchestra yeAll-Union Radio neTerevhizheni (1954). Kubva 1955 aive kondakita, muna 1963-65 aive mutungamiriri mukuru weBolshoi Theatre, kwaakaita: operas - The Tsar's Bride, The Enchantress; Shchedrin's Not Only Love (premiere, 1961), Muradeli's October (premiere, 1964); ballets (premieres) – Karaev's Path of Thunder (1959), Balanchivadze's Pages of Life (1960), Night City to music by B. Bartok (1962), Paganini to music by SV Rachmaninov (1963). Kubva 1965 anga ari mutungamiriri wenyanzvi uye mukuru kondakita weState Symphony Orchestra yeUSSR.
Muimbi anogona kuita zvakasiyana-siyana, Svetlanov mumabasa ake ekunyora anovandudza tsika dzechiRussian classics. Semuiti we symphony uye opera conductor, Svetlanov inogara ichiparadzira mimhanzi yeRussia neSoviet. Svetlanov's extensive repertoire inosanganisirawo classical uye yemazuva ano mimhanzi yekunze. Pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaSvetlanov, kutanga kwemabasa akawanda e symphonic nevanyori veSoviet kwakaitika, kekutanga muUSSR, chakavanzika "Joan weArc padanda" naHonegger, "Turangalila" naMesiaen, "Chapupu kubva kuWarsaw" naSchoenberg, Mahler's 7th symphony, nhamba yemabasa naJF Stravinsky, B. Bartok, A. Webern, E. Vila Lobos nevamwe.
Svetlanov muitisi anoratidzirwa nechido chakasimba uye kukwirira kwemanzwiro. Nekunyatsokwenenzvera iwo mameseji, Svetlanov haarasikirwe nekuona kwese. Ane pfungwa yakagadziridzwa yechimiro, iyo inonyanya kuoneka mukududzirwa kwemabasa makuru. Chimiro chechimiro chekuita kwaSvetlanov ndiko chishuvo chekurira kwakanyanya kweiyo orchestra. Svetlanov anogara achitaura mumapepanhau, paredhiyo uye terevhizheni panyaya dzakasiyana-siyana dzehupenyu hwemimhanzi yeSoviet. Zvinyorwa zvake, zvinyorwa, ongororo zvakadhindwa zvakare muunganidzwa "Music Nhasi" (M., 1976). Kubva muna 1974 munyori weBhodi reCK USSR. Lenin Prize (1972; yekonzati uye mabasa ekuita), "Grand Prix" (France; yekurekodha ese masymphonies ePI Tchaikovsky). Akafamba kunze kwenyika (akaitwa munyika dzinopfuura makumi maviri).
G. Ya. Yudin
Zvinyorwa:
cantata - Nzimba dzeNzvimbo (1949); yeorchestra – symphony (1956), Holiday nhetembo (1951), symphonic nhetembo Daugava (1952), Kalina mutsvuku (mundangariro VM Shukshin, 1975), Siberian fungidziro pamusoro A. Olenicheva (1954), rhapsody Mifananidzo yeSpain (1955) , Preludes (1966), Romantic Ballad (1974); zvezviridzwa neokestra - concerto for piyano (1976), Nhetembo yeviolin (mundangariro yeDF Oistrakh, 1974); chamber instrumental ensembles, kusanganisira. sonata yeviolin nepiyano, yeciro nepiyano, yetambo quartet, quintet yezviridzwa zvinofuridza, sonata yepiyano; pamusoro pe50 dzerudo nenziyo; kwaya yeMemory yeAA Yurlov nevamwe.
