Tonic nemhando dzayo

Nzira yekunzwisisa sei manzwi anoumba "chimiro" cherwiyo?

Pfungwa ye "Tonic" yakabatwa pachinyorwa ” Mitsindo yakasimudzwa uye manzwi asina kugadzikana. Tonic. “. Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa tonic zvakadzama.

Duramazwi rinotiudzei nezve tonic? "Tonic ndiyo huru, yakatsiga nhanho yemodhiyo, iyo vamwe vese vanozopedzisira vakwevera ... Tonic ndiyo yekutanga, yekutanga nhanho yechiyero chechero modhi." Zvese zviri right. Zvisinei, urwu ruzivo rusina kukwana. Sezvo tonic inofanira kuumba manzwiro ekuzara, rugare, saka mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu basa re tonic rinogona kutambidzwa nechero dhigirii ye modhi, kana dhigirii iyi ikava "yakagadzikana" kune vamwe.

Main tonic

Kana iwe ukatarisa chikamu chose chemimhanzi kana chikamu chayo chakapedzwa, saka tonic huru ichave chaiyo 1st nhanho yemodhi.

tonic yemunharaunda

Kana tikatarisa chikamu chechimedu towana ruzha rwakasimba rwunoshuvira mamwe manzwi, ipapo inenge iri tonic yeko.

Kwete muenzaniso wemimhanzi: tiri kutyaira kubva kuMoscow kuenda kuBrest. Brest ndiyo yedu huru yekuenda. Tiri munzira, tinoita nzvimbo dzekuzorora, mira zvishoma pamuganhu, mira pamasvingo eBelarusian - idzi inzvimbo dzekugara. Mazimba anosiya zvinoonekwa patiri, tinorangarira zvakajairika kumira kuti tizorore zvisina kunaka, isu hatiwanzo kuterera kwazviri, uye mutyairi Vasya kazhinji anorara uye hapana chaanoona. Asi Vasya, hongu, achaona Brest. Mushure mezvose, Brest ndicho chinangwa chikuru cherwendo rwedu.

Enzaniso yacho inofanira kurondwa. Mimhanzi inewo huru tonic (Brest mumuenzaniso wedu) uye tonics emunharaunda (kuzorora kunomira, muganhu, nhare).

Tonic kugadzikana

Kana tikafunga iyo huru uye yemunharaunda tonics, tichaona kuti chiyero chekugadzikana kweiyi tonics yakasiyana (muenzaniso uchapiwa pasi apa). Mune zvimwe zviitiko, tonic yakaita sechinhu chakashinga. Vanodaidza tonic yakadaro "yakavharwa".

Kune tonic dzemuno dzakanyatsogadzikana, asi zvichireva kuenderera. Iyi "yakavhurika" tonic.

harmonic tonic

Iyi tonic inoratidzwa nepakati kana chord, kazhinji konsonanti. Kazhinji kazhinji ihombe kana diki nhatu. Saka tonic inogona kunge isiri inzwi rimwe chete, asiwo consonance.

melodic tonic

Uye iyi tonic inoratidzwa zvakanyatsonaka nezwi (rakatsigirwa), uye kwete nechinguva kana chord.

muenzaniso

Zvino ngatitarisei zvese zviri pamusoro nemuenzaniso:

Chimedu ichi chakanyorwa mukiyi yeA mudiki. Iyo huru tonic ndiyo noti A, sezvo iri danho rekutanga muyero A-diki. Isu tinotora nemaune A-minor chord semuperekedzi muzviyero zvese (kunze kwe1), kuitira kuti iwe unzwe madhigirii akasiyana ekudzikama kwe tonic yenzvimbo. Saka, ngationgororei:

Chiyero 1. Chinyorwa A chakakomberedzwa nedenderedzwa guru dzvuku. Iyi ndiyo tonic huru. Zvinofadza kunzwa kuti yakagadzikana. Chinyorwa A chakakomberedzwawo nedenderedzwa diki dzvuku, iro rakanyatsogadzikana.

Chiyero 2. Chinyorwa C chakatenderedzwa mudenderedzwa guru dzvuku. Tinonzwa kuti yakanyatsogadzikana, asi haisisiri "fat point" yakafanana. Zvinoda kuenderera mberi (tonic yakazaruka). Kuwedzera - kunonakidza. Chinyorwa Do, inova tonic yemuno, yakatenderedzwa mudenderedzwa diki dzvuku, uye chinyorwa La (mune bhuruu square) hachiratidzi chero tonic mabasa zvachose!

Edza 3. Mumadenderedzwa matsvuku pane zvinyorwa zveE, izvo zvakanyatsogadzikana, asi zvinoda kuenderera mberi.

Kuyera 4. Manotsi Mi naSi ari mudenderedzwa dzvuku. Aya ma tonic emunharaunda ayo mamwe manzwi ari pasi pawo. Kugadzikana kwemanzwi Mi uye Si kwakaderera pane izvo zvatakafunga mumatanho apfuura.

Chiyero 5. Mudenderedzwa dzvuku ndiyo tonic huru. Ngatiwedzerei kuti iyi melodic tonic. yakavharwa tonic. A chord inonzi harmonic tonic.

Mhedzisiro

Iwe wakajairana nemafungiro makuru uye emunharaunda, "yakavhurika" uye "yakavharwa", harmonic uye melodic tonics. Isu takadzidzira kuziva mhando dzakasiyana dze tonic nenzeve.