Otmar Suitner |
Otmar Suitner
Mwanakomana womuTyrolean uye wokuItaly, wokuAustria pakuzvarwa, Otmar Süitner anopfuuridzira tsika yeViennese. Akawana dzidzo yake yemimhanzi kutanga paimba yekumusha kwake yeInnsbruck semuimbi wepiyano, uyezve kuSalzburg Mozarteum, uko, kunze kwepiyano, akadzidzawo kuitisa pasi pekutungamirirwa kwemuimbi ane hunyanzvi saClemens Kraus. Mudzidzisi akazova kwaari modhi, chiyero, chaakazoshuvira mukuzvimiririra kuitisa chiitiko, icho chakatanga muna 1942 munzvimbo yemitambo yeInnsbruck. Suitener aive nemukana wekudzidza Richard Strauss's Rosenkavalier ipapo pamberi pemunyori pachake. Mumakore iwayo, zvisinei, ainyanya kuridza piyano, achipa makonti mumaguta akati wandei muAustria, Germany, Italy neSwitzerland. Asi mushure mekupera kwehondo, mutambi akazvipira zvachose pakuitisa. Muimbi wechidiki anotungamira orchestra mumataundi madiki - Remscheid, Ludwigshafen (1957-1960), anoshanya muVienna, pamwe nenzvimbo huru dzeGermany, Italy, Greece.
Zvese izvi ndiyo prehistory yeSuitener yekuitisa basa. Asi mukurumbira wake chaiwo wakatanga muna 1960, mushure mokunge mutambi wacho akokwa kuGermany Democratic Republic. Pakanga pari pano, achitungamira mapoka anoshamisa emimhanzi, kuti Suitener akatamira kumberi kweEuropean conductors.
Pakati pa1960 na1964, Süitner akanga ari pamusoro peDresden Opera neStaatschapel Orchestra. Mumakore aya akaronga zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvakawanda, akaita akawanda emakonzati, akaita nzendo mbiri huru neochestra - kuPrague Spring (1961) uye kuU.SR (1963). Mutambi akave mudiwa wechokwadi weruzhinji rweDresden, anoziva nevakawanda vanotungamira muunyanzvi hwekuitisa.
Kubva 1964, Otmar Süitner anga ari mukuru weiyo yekutanga theatre yeGermany - iyo Germany State Opera muguta guru reGDR - Berlin. Pano tarenda rake rakajeka rakaratidzwa zvizere. Zvitsva zvekutanga, zvakarekodhwa pamarekodhi, uye panguva imwe chete kushanya kutsva munzvimbo huru dzemimhanzi muEurope kunounza Syuitner kuwedzera kuzivikanwa. "Mumunhu, iyo yeGerman State Opera yakawana mutungamiri ane chiremera uye ane tarenda uyo akapa mitambo nemakonzati emitambo hunyanzvi hutsva, akaunza rukova rutsva kune repertoire yayo uye akapfumisa chimiro chayo chehunyanzvi," akanyora kudaro mumwe wevatsoropodzi veGerman.
Mozart, Wagner, Richard Strauss - ichi ndicho hwaro repertoire muimbi. Kubudirira kwake kwepamusoro-soro kwekugadzira kwakabatana nemabasa evanyori ava. Pamatanho eDresden neBerlin akaita Don Giovanni, The Magic Flute, The Flying Dutchman, Tristan naIsolde, Lohengrin, The Rosenkavalier, Elektra, Arabella, Capriccio. Suitener akaremekedzwa nguva dzose kubvira 1964 kutora chikamu muBayreuth Festivals, kwaakaitisa Tannhäuser, The Flying Dutchman uye Der Ring des Nibelungen. Kana tikawedzera kune izvi kuti Fidelio uye The Magic Shooter, Tosca uye The Bartered Bride, pamwe chete nemabasa akasiyana-siyana e symphonic, akaonekwa mu repertoire yake mumakore achangopfuura, ipapo hupamhi uye hutungamiri hwezvido zvekugadzira zvemuimbi zvichajeka. Vatsoropodzi vakazivawo kukumbira kwake kwekutanga kune basa remazuva ano sekubudirira kusina mubvunzo kwemuitisi: iye munguva pfupi yapfuura akaita opera "Puntila" naP. Dessau pachikuva cheGermany State Opera. Suitener zvakare ane akati wandei akarekodhwa pamadhisiki eopera anoshanda nekutora chikamu kwevaimbi vakatanhamara vekuEurope - "The Abduction from the Seraglio", "The Wedding of Figaro", "The Barber of Seville", "The Bartered Bride", "Salome".
“Suitner achiri muduku zvikuru kuti afunge nezvokukura kwake kusvikira kutambanuko yakati yakakwana,” akanyora kudaro mutsoropodzi weGermany E. Krause muna 1967. “Asi kunyange zvino zviri pachena kuti iyi inyanzvi yazvino uno inoona uye inobatanidza nguva yedu nokusika kwayo kwose. kuva. Muchiitiko ichi, hapana chikonzero chekumuenzanisa nemakondakita ezvimwe zvizvarwa kana zvasvika pakuparadzira mimhanzi yekare. Pano anowana nzeve yekuongorora chaiyo, pfungwa yechimiro, masimba makuru emutambo. Pose uye pathos hazvizivikanwe zvachose kwaari. Kujeka kwechimiro kunoratidzwa nepurasitiki naye, mitsetse yezvibodzwa inodhirowewa neinoratidzika senge isingaperi chiyero chemasimba ane simba. Ruzha rune mweya ndiyo hwaro hwakakosha hwekuturikira kwakadaro, uko kunounzwa kuchikwata chevaimbi nemaitiro mapfupi, mapfupi, asi anoratidza. Suitener anotungamira, anotungamira, anotungamira, asi zvechokwadi haambove mudzvanyiriri panzvimbo yemuitisi. Uye inzwi rinogara ...
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
