Sergey Nikyforovych Vasilenko (Sergei Vasilenko) |
Sergei Vasilenko
Ndakauya panyika pano kuzoona Zuva. K. Balmont
Muimbi, kondakita, mudzidzisi, mumhanzi uye veruzhinji S. Vasilenko akakudziridzwa semunhu akasika mumakore asati achinja. Nheyo huru yemaitiro ake emumhanzi yaive kuenzanisa kwakasimba kweruzivo rwechiRussian classics, asi izvi hazvina kusiya kufarira kwakasimba mukuziva mhando nyowani yekutaura nzira. Mhuri yemunyori wacho yakakurudzira kufarira kwaVasilenko unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu. Anodzidza nheyo dzekunyora pasi pekutungamirirwa kwemunyori ane tarenda A. Grechaninov, anofarira kupenda naV. Polenov, V. Vasnetsov, M. Vrubel, V. Borisov-Musatov. “Kubatana kwemimhanzi nokupenda kwakava pachena kwandiri gore negore,” akanyora kudaro Vasilenko. Kufarira kwemuimbi wechidiki munhoroondo, kunyanya Old Russian, kwaivewo kukuru. Makore ekudzidza paYunivhesiti yeMoscow (1891-95), kudzidza kwevanhu kwakapa zvakawanda zvekuvandudza unyanzvi hwomunhu. Kubatana kwaVasilenko nemunyori wenhau dzakaitika weRussia V. Klyuchevsky kwaikosha zvikuru. Muna 1895-1901. Vasilenko mudzidzi paMoscow Conservatory. Vaimbi vakakurumbira veRussia - S. Taneev, V. Safonov, M. Ippolitov-Ivanov - vakava vadzidzisi vake uyezve shamwari. Kuburikidza naTaneyev, Vasilenko akasangana naP. Tchaikovsky. Zvishoma nezvishoma, zvisungo zvake zvemimhanzi zviri kuwedzera: Vasilenko ari kuswedera pedyo nePetersburgers - N. Rimsky-Korsakov, A. Glazunov, A. Lyadov, M. Balakirev; nevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi N. Kashkin naS. Kruglikov; nemuzivi weZnamenny chant S. Smolensky. Misangano naA. Scriabin naS. Rachmaninov, vakanga vachitanga nzira yavo yakanaka, yaigara ichinakidza.
Kare mumakore eConservatory, Vasilenko aiva munyori wenziyo dzakawanda, mavambo ayo akaiswa nemufananidzo we epic symphonic "Battles Three" (1895, yakabva pane imwe nyaya yaAK Tolstoy). Mabviro echiRussia anotonga mu opera-cantata Iyo Tale yeGuta Guru reKitezh uye Yakanyarara Lake Svetoyar (1902), uye muEpic Nhetembo (1903), uye muFirst Symphony (1906), yakavakirwa pamitambo yekare yechitendero cheRussia. . Munguva yepamberi yeshanduko yebasa rake rekusika, Vasilenko akaremekedza mamwe maitiro enguva yedu, kunyanya impressionism (detembo re symphonic "Garden of Death", rwiyo rwezwi "Spells", nezvimwewo). Nzira yekugadzira yaVasilenko yakagara kwemakore anopfuura makumi matanhatu, akagadzira zvinopfuura mazana maviri emabasa anofukidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhando dzemimhanzi - kubva kurudo uye kusununguka kuchinjika kwenziyo dzevanhu vazhinji, mimhanzi yemitambo nemafirimu kuenda kune symphonies nema opera. Kufarira kwemunyori murwiyo rweRussia nenziyo dzevanhu vepasirese kwagara kusingachinji, kwakadzika nenzendo dzakawanda kuenda kuRussia, nyika dzeEurope, Egypt, Syria, Turkey ("Maori Songs", "Old Italian Songs", "Nziyo dzeFrench". Troubadours", "Exotic Suite" nezvimwewo).
Kubva 1906 kusvika pakupera kwehupenyu hwake Vasilenko akadzidzisa paMoscow Conservatory. Vanopfuura chizvarwa chimwe chevaimbi vakadzidza mumakirasi ake ekunyora uye zviridzwa (An. Aleksandrov, AV Aleksandrov, N. Golovanov, V. Nechaev, D. Rogal-Levitsky, N. Chemberdzhi, D. Kabalevsky, A. Khachaturian nevamwe.) . Kwemakore gumi (10-1907) Vasilenko aiva murongi uye kondakita yakakurumbira Historical Concerts. Dzaiwanikwa kuvashandi nevadzidzi pamitengo yakaderera yematikiti, uye zvirongwa zvacho zvakagadzirirwa kuvhara hupfumi hwose hwemimhanzi kubva muzana remakore rechi17 zvichienda mberi. uye kusvikira zvino. Vasilenko akapa makore anoda kusvika 40 ebasa rakasimba rekugadzira kutsika yemimhanzi yeSoviet, nehunhu hwake hwese hwekutarisira uye kuda nyika. Zvichida hunhu uhwu hwakazviratidza nesimba rakawanda mune yake yekupedzisira, yechitanhatu opera, Suvorov (1942).
Vasilenko akatendeukira kukugadzira ballet nokuzvidira. Mumabhareti ake akanakisa, munyori akagadzira mifananidzo ine mavara ehupenyu hwechivanhu, achiisa zvakanyanya rhythm nenziyo dzemarudzi akasiyana-siyana - Spanish muLola, Italian muMirandolina, Uzbek muAkbilyak.
Nhau dzemarudzi akawanda dzakaratidzwawo muchirongwa chine mavara ane mavara esymphonic mabasa (symphonic suite "Turkmen Pictures", "Hindu Suite", "Carousel", "Soviet East", nezvimwewo). Mavambo enyika ari kutungamirirawo mumasimphoni mashanu aVasilenko. Nokudaro, "Arctic Symphony", yakatsaurirwa kumutambo weChelyuskins, inobva pamitambo yePomor. Vasilenko aiva mumwe wevakatanga kugadzira mimhanzi yezviridzwa zvechiRussia. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye Concerto yake ye balalaika uye orchestra, yakanyorerwa balalaika virtuoso N. Osipov.
Vasilenko's vocal lyrics, yepakutanga maererano nenziyo uye rhythm inopinza, ine mapeji akawanda akajeka (rudo pa st. V. Bryusov, K. Balmont, I. Bunin, A. Blok, M. Lermontov).
Nhaka yekugadzira yaVasilenko inosanganisirawo mabasa ake ezvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa - "Instrumentation ye symphony orchestra", "Mapeji endangariro". Hurukuro dzakajeka dzaVasilenko kune ruzhinji rwevateereri, kutenderera kwake kwehurukuro pamimhanzi paredhiyo hakukanganwiki. Imwe nyanzvi yemifananidzo yakashumira vanhu nokutendeka neunyanzvi hwake, Vasilenko pachake akaonga mwero weunyanzvi hwake: “Kurarama kunoreva kushanda nesimba rose ramano ako nounyanzvi nokuda kwokunakira Nyika Yaamai.”
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