Evgeny Glebov (Eugeny Glebov) |

Eugeny Glebov

Mazhinji emapeji akanakisisa emitambo yemimhanzi yeBelarus yemazuva ano yakabatana nebasa raE. Glebov, kunyanya mu symphonic, ballet uye cantata-oratorio genres. Pasina kupokana, kukwezva kwemunyori kumafomu makuru edariro (pamwe nemaballet, akagadzira opera Yako Chitubu - 1963, operetta The Parable of the Heirs, kana Scandal in the Underworld - 1970, mumhanzi wemumhanzi The Millionaire - 1986). Nzira yeGlebov yekudhirowa yakanga isiri nyore - pazera remakore makumi maviri chete akakwanisa kutanga zvidzidzo zvemimhanzi zveunyanzvi, izvo zvagara zviri kurota kunodiwa kune jaya. Mumhuri yake yevakagara nhaka vashandi vechitima, vaigara vachifarira kuimba. Kunyange muhuduku, asingazivi zvinyorwa, munyori weramangwana akadzidza kuridza gitare, balalaika uye mandolin. Muna 20, apinda muRoslavl Railway Technical School maererano netsika yemhuri, Glebov haasiye chido chake - anoshingaira kutora chikamu mumitambo yeamateur, anoronga kwaya uye ensemble inobatsira. Muna 1947, rwiyo rwekutanga rwemunyori wechidiki rwakaonekwa - rwiyo "Mudzidzi Farewell". Kubudirira kwake kwakapa Glebov kuzvivimba.

Atamira kuMogilev, kwaanoshanda semuongorori wengoro, Glebov anopinda makirasi pachikoro chemimhanzi. Musangano nemuimbi akakurumbira weBelarusian I. Zhinovich, uyo akandirayira kuti ndipinde muchengeti, akazogadzirisa. Muna 1950, hope dzaGlebov dzakazadzika, uye munguva pfupi, nekuda kwekutsungirira kwake kunoshamisa uye kutsunga, akava mumwe wevadzidzi vakanakisisa mukirasi yekunyora yaPurofesa A. Bogatyrev. Kushanda zvakawanda uye nezvibereko, Glebov akatakurwa nokusingaperi neBelarusian folklore, iyo yakapinda zvikuru mubasa rake. Munyori anogara achinyora mabasa kune orchestra yeBelarusian folk instruments, kune zvakasiyana-siyana solo zviridzwa.

Kuita kwaGlebov kune zvakawanda. Kubva 1954, akatendeukira pedagogy, kutanga kudzidzisa (kusvika 1963) panguva Minsk Musical College, ipapo kudzidzisa kuumbwa panguva Conservatory. Shanda semukuru wezvakasiyana-siyana uye symphony orchestra yeHurumende Terevhizheni uye Radio Broadcasting yeBSSR, mubhaisikopo (mumhanzi mupepeti weBelarusfilm), mune republican theatre yevadiki mutaridzi (conductor uye munyori) vakashingairira pesvedzero yekusika. Saka, repertoire yevana inoramba iine rudo rusingachinji rwaGlebov (nziyo, oratorio "Kukokwa kuNyika yeUdiki" - 1973, zvidimbu zvezviridzwa, nezvimwewo). Zvisinei, pasinei nezvakasiyana-siyana zvekuzvivaraidza, Glebov anonyanya kuve symphonic munyori. Pamwe chete nenziyo dzechirongwa ("Nhetembo-Nhoroondo" - 1955; "Polessky Suite" - 1964; "Alpine Symphony-Ballad" - 1967; 3 masutu kubva ku ballet "Iye Akasarudzwa" - 1969; 3 masutu kubva ku ballet "Til Ulenspiegel ", 1973-74; Concerto for orchestra "The Call" - 1988, nezvimwewo) Glebov akasika 5 symphonies, 2 ayo ariwo mapurogiramu (Chekutanga, "Partisan" - 1958 uye Fifth, "To the World" - 1985). Masymphonies akabatanidza zvinhu zvakakosha zveunyanzvi hwemunyori - chido chekuratidza hupfumi hwehupenyu hwakapoteredza, nyika yakaoma yemweya yechizvarwa chemazuva ano, mutambo wenguva. Hazvina tsanga kuti rimwe remabasa ake akanakisa - Yechipiri Symphony (1963) - yakatsaurirwa nemunyori kupwere.

Runyoro rwemunyori rwunoratidzwa nekupinza kwenzira dzekutaura, kurerutswa kwezvidzidzo (kazhinji zvenhoroondo yengano), pfungwa chaiyo yechimiro, kugona kwakanyanya kwepaleti yeorchestral, kunyanya ane rupo muzvibodzwa zvake zvesymphonic. Hunhu hwemutambi-symphonist hwakadzokororwa nenzira isingawanzo kunakidza mumabheti eGlebov, ayo akatora nzvimbo yakasimba kwete chete padanho repamba, asi zvakare akaitirwa kunze kwenyika. Kubatsira kukuru kwemumhanzi wemumhanzi we ballet ndeye plasticity yayo, hukama hwepedyo nechoreography. Iyo yemitambo, inoshamisa hunhu hweballet yakateyawo hupamhi hwakakosha hwemadingindira uye zvirongwa zvakatarwa kune dzakasiyana eras nenyika. Panguva imwecheteyo, rudzi urwu runodudzirwa zvakanyanya, kubva padiki diki diki, ngano yehuzivi kusvika kune akawanda-aiti mitambo yemimhanzi inotaura nezve nhoroondo yezvakaitika zvevanhu ("Dream" - 1961; "Belarusian Partisan" - 1965 ; choreographic novels "Hiroshima", "Blues", "Pamberi", "Dollar", "Spanish Dance", "Musketeers", "Souvenirs" - 1965; "Alpine Ballad" - 1967; "Iye Akasarudzwa" - 1969; " Til Ulenspiegel ”- 1973; Zvidiki zvitatu zveFolk Dance Ensemble yeBSSR - 1980; "The Little Prince" - 1981).

Unyanzvi hwaGlebov hunogara huchikurudzira kuva mugari. Izvi zvinoratidzwa zvakajeka munziyo dzake dze cantata-oratorio. Asi dingindira rinopesana nehondo, riri pedyo zvikuru nevanyori veBelarus, rinowana ruzha runokosha mubasa remunyori, iro rakanzwika nesimba guru mubheti "Alpine Ballad" (yakabva munyaya yaV. Bykov), muFifth. Symphony, mumutambo wezwi-symphonic "Ndinorangarira" (1964) uye mu "Ballad of Memory" (1984), muConcerto yezwi uye orchestra (1965).

Basa remunyori rakagamuchira kuzivikanwa kwenyika, zvechokwadi kwaari, Evgeny Glebov anoramba "achishingaira kudzivirira kodzero yekurarama" nemimhanzi yake.

G. Zhdanova