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Vertical (kubva ku lat. verticalis - sheer) ipfungwa yekufananidzira inobatanidzwa nekushandiswa kwenzvimbo inomiririra kumimhanzi uye inoratidzira harmonic. chikamu chemimhanzi. machira. V. inosanganisira chero kurira kumwe chete kwemanzwi maviri kana anopfuura, zvose sezvazviri (kutinhira kwenzwi) uye nenzira yekufananidzira (arpeggio, harmonic figuration). Panguva imwe chete inogona kuva yemuviri (mune chord) kana mupfungwa (mu arpeggios uye nhamba dzakabatana), apo nzeve inosanganiswa muzwi rimwechete rinonzwika sequentially uye rinopindirana muchimiro chezwi rinowanzoita, somuenzaniso. triad kana yechinomwe chord. In decomp. masitaera emimhanzi V. ane akasiyana. zvinoreva. Saka, munguva yekutonga kwepolyphony (chikoro cheDutch), basa rayo rakanga riri pasi, asi pakati peImpressionists (C. Debussy) inova yakakosha. Pfungwa yeV. inoratidzwa mu polyphonic. izwi rokuti "vertically movable counterpoint" (ona. Movable counterpoint). Pfungwa ye "V." zvinopesana nepfungwa yehorizontal.

References: Tyulin Yu., Kudzidzisa pamusoro petsinhirano, L., 1939, M., 1966; yake, Kuwirirana Kwemazuva ano nemavambo ayo enhau, muna Sat.: Mibvunzo yemimhanzi yemazuva ano, L., 1963; Kholopov Yu., Zvimiro zvemazuva ano zvekubatana kweProkofiev, M., 1967.

Yu. G. Kon