Larisa Ivanovna Avdeeva |

Larisa Avdeeva

Akazvarwa muMoscow, mumhuri yemuimbi weOpera. Asati afunga nezve opera basa, akanga atorerwa semuimbi, achiteerera nziyo dzevanhu, dzerudo, opera arias kurira mumba. Pazera remakore gumi nerimwe, Larisa Ivanovna anoimba mukirabhu yekwaya paImba yeArtistic Education yevana muRostokinsky District, uye sechikamu chechikwata ichi akatoita manheru manheru paBolshoi Theatre. Zvisinei, pakutanga, muimbi weramangwana akanga kure nokufunga kuva muimbi nyanzvi. Mushure mokunge apedza chikoro panguva yeHondo Yenyika Yese, Larisa Ivanovna akapinda muchikoro chekuvaka. Asi munguva pfupi anoona kuti basa rake rechokwadi richiri mimhanzi yemitambo, uye kubva mugore rechipiri rechikoro anoenda kuOpera uye Drama Studio. KS Stanislavsky. Pano, achitungamirirwa nemudzidzisi ane ruzivo uye ane hanya Shor-Plotnikova, akaenderera mberi nedzidzo yake yemimhanzi uye akawana dzidzo yeunyanzvi semuimbi. Pakupera kwe studio muna 11, Larisa Ivanovna akagamuchirwa muimba yemitambo yeStanislavsky uye Nemirovich-Danchenko. Basa mune iyi yemitambo raive rakakosha zvikuru pakuumbwa kwemufananidzo wekugadzira wemuimbi wechidiki. Mafungiro anofunga nezvebasa rekugadzira rakabatanidzwa panguva iyoyo yemitambo yemitambo, kurwisa opera clichés uye maitiro - zvese izvi zvakadzidzisa Larisa Ivanovna kushanda akazvimirira pamufananidzo wemimhanzi. Olga mu "Eugene Onegin", the Mistress of the Copper Mountain mu "The Stone Flower" naK. Molchanova nezvimwe zvikamu zvakaimbwa munhandare iyi zvakapupurira unyanzvi hunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma hwemuimbi wechidiki.

Muna 1952, Larisa Ivanovna akapiwa debut panguva Bolshoi Theater ari basa Olga, pashure akazova soloist of Bolshoi, kwaaiita makore 30 nguva dzose. Inzwi rakanaka uye rakakura, chikoro chezwi rakanaka, kugadzirira kwakanakisa kwedariro kwakabvumira Larisa Ivanovna kuti apinde muiyo mezzo-soprano repertoire yemitambo munguva pfupi.

Vatsoropodzi vemakore iwayo vakati: "Avdeeva inoyevedza mubasa reOlga ane coquettish uye anotamba, ane nhetembo muchikamu chenziyo cheChitubu ("The Snow Maiden") uye mubasa rinosuruvarisa rekuchema schismatic Marfa ("Khovanshchina"). kuzvitongesa kurufu ... ".

Asi zvakadaro, zvikamu zvakanakisisa zvemutambi wemifananidzo mumakore iwayo aiva Lyubasha muThe Tsar's Bride, Lel muThe Snow Maiden naCarmen.

Icho chinonyanya kukosha chetarenda yechidiki Avdeeva ndiyo yakatanga nziyo. Izvi zvakakonzerwa nechimiro chezwi rake - chiedza, chakajeka uye chinodziya mumutimu. Iyi lyricism yakagadzirisawo mavambo ekududzirwa kwechikamu chechimwe chikamu, icho Larisa Ivanovna akaimba. Zvinorwadza ndizvo zvakazoitika kuna Lyubasha, uyo akazove akabatwa nerudo rwake rweGryaznoy uye manzwiro ekutsiva kuna Marita. NA Rimsky-Korsakov akapa Lyubasha hunhu hwakasimba uye hwakasimba. Asi mumutambo weAvdeeva, kutsoropodza kwemakore iwayo kwakataura kuti: "Chokutanga, munhu anonzwa kuzvipira kwerudo rwaLyubasha, nekuda kwaGryazny, uyo akanganwa zvose -" baba naamai ... rudzi rwake nemhuri ", uye a chiRussian chaicho, chikadzi chinoyevedza chiri mumusikana uyu ane rudo rwakadzama uye anotambura… Inzwi raAvdeeva rinonzwika serekare uye rinoratidza, richitevera zvinyoro-nyoro zvinyoro zvinyoro zvinoimbwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo ino.

Rimwe basa rinonakidza iro nyanzvi yakabudirira pakutanga kwebasa rake raiva Lel. Muchinzvimbo chemufudzi - muimbi uye mudiwa wezuva - Larisa Ivanovna Avdeeva akakwezva muteereri nekufarira kwehuduku, kusaziva kweiyo rwiyo rwiyo runozadza chikamu ichi chinoshamisa. Mufananidzo waLelya wakabudirira zvikuru kune muimbi zvokuti panguva yechipiri yekurekodha ye "The Snow Maiden" ndiye akakokwa kuti anyore muna 1957.

Muna 1953, Larisa Ivanovna akatora chikamu mukugadzirwa kutsva kweG. Bizet's opera Carmen, uye pano aitarisirwa kubudirira. Sezvakataurwa nevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi yemakore iwayo, "Carmen" naAvdeeva, kutanga kune zvose, mukadzi uyo manzwiro anozadza hupenyu hwake akasununguka kubva kune chero magungano uye zvisungo. Ndosaka zviri muropa kuti Carmen akakurumidza kuneta nerudo rweudyire rwaJose, umo asingawani mufaro kana mufaro. Saka, mukuratidzwa kwerudo rwaCarmen kuna Escamillo, mutambi wacho anonzwa kwete chete kutendeseka kwemanzwiro, asiwo mufaro wekusunungurwa. Yakashandurwa zvachose, Karmen-Avdeeva anooneka pamutambo muSeville, achifara, kunyange zvishoma. Uye murufu chairwo rwaKarmen-Avdeeva hapana kuregera kufanorongerwa, kana kutongwa kunouraya. anofa, akazadzwa nekusazvipira kwekuda Escamillo.

Disco uye videography naLI Avdeeva:

1. Firimu-opera "Boris Godunov", firimu muna 1954, L. Avdeeva - Marina Mnishek (mamwe mabasa - A. Pirogov, M. Mikhailov, N. Khanaev, G. Nelepp, I. Kozlovsky, nezvimwewo)
2. Kurekodha kwe "Eugene Onegin" muna 1955, yakaitwa naB. Khaikin, L. Avdeev - Olga (shamwari - E. Belov, S. Lemeshev, G. Vishnevskaya, I. Petrov nevamwe). Parizvino, CD rakaburitswa nemafemu akati wandei epamba neekunze..
3. Kurekodha kwe "The Snow Maiden" muna 1957, yakaitwa naE. Svetlanov, L. Avdeev
4. Lel (shamwari - V. Firsova, V. Borisenko, A. Krivchenya, G. Vishnevskaya, Yu. Galkin, I. Kozlovsky nevamwe).
5. CD yekambani yeAmerica "Allegro" - kurekodha (kurarama) ye1966 ye opera "Sadko" yakaitwa naE. Svetlanov, L. Avdeev - Lyubava (shamwari - V. Petrov, V. Firsova nevamwe).
6. Kurekodha kwe "Eugene Onegin" muna 1978, yakaitwa naM. Ermler, L. Avdeev - Nanny (shamwari - T. Milashkina, T. Sinyavskaya, Y. Mazurok, V. Atlantov, E. Nesterenko, nezvimwewo).