Fritz Stiedry |

Fritz Stiedry

Magazini inonzi Life of Art yakanyora pakupera kwa1925 kuti: “Rondedzero yevaimbi vekune dzimwe nyika vakatamba pachikuva chedu yakazadzwazve nezita guru ... gadzira zvakare mune yakanyatso kurongeka sonorities iyo yakadzika mimhanzi yehunyanzvi chinangwa. Kubudirira kwekuita kwaFritz Stiedry kwakafarirwa nevateereri, avo vakaita kuti muitisi abudirire pamutambo wekutanga.

Saka vateereri veSoviet vakazivana nemumwe wevamiriri vakatanhamara veAustria conductor galaxy yepakutanga kwezana ramakore re1907. Panguva ino, Stidri akanga atozivikanwa munyika yemimhanzi. Mumwe akapedza kudzidza muVienna Conservatory, shure muna 1913 akakwezva ngwariro yaG. Mahler uye akanga ari mubatsiri wake paVienna Opera House. Ipapo Stidri akaitisa muDresden neTeplice, Nuremberg nePrague, achiva mutungamiriri mukuru weKassel Opera muna XNUMX, uye gore rakatevera akatora chinzvimbo chakafanana muBerlin. Muiti wacho akauya kuSoviet Union semutungamiri weVienna Volksoper, uko kune zvakawanda zvinoyevedza zvigadzirwa zvakabatanidzwa nezita rake, kusanganisira Boris Godunov.

Kare panguva yekutanga kushanya muUSSR, Fritz Stiedry akagadzira chiitiko chine dutu uye chinogoneka. Akapa akawanda symphony concerts, akaitisa operas Tristan naIsolde, The Nuremberg Mastersingers, Aida, uye Abduction kubva kuSeraglio. Hunyanzvi hwake hwakakwezvwa nehukuru hwahwo, uye kuvimbika kune chinangwa chemunyori, uye pfungwa dzemukati - mushoko, hunhu hwechikoro cheMahler. Vateereri veSoviet vakadanana naStidri, uyo aigara achishanyira USSR mumakore akatevera. Mukupera kwemakumi maviri nekutanga kwemakumi matatu, muimbi aigara muBerlin, kwaakatsiva B. Walter semutungamiriri mukuru weguta opera uye akatungamira chikamu cheGerman cheInternational Society for Contemporary Music. Nekuuya kwekutonga kwevaNazi, Stidri akatama ndokutamira kuUSSR. Muna 1933-1937 akanga ari mutungamiriri mukuru weLeningrad Philharmonic, akapa makonzati akawanda mumaguta akasiyana-siyana enyika, kwaakaita mabasa akawanda matsva emimhanzi yeSoviet. Pasi pekutungamira kwake, yekutanga yeD. Shostakovich's First Piano Concerto yakaitika. Stidri aivewo muparidzi ane shungu uye muturikiri webasa raGustav Mahler. Nzvimbo yepakati mune yake repertoire yakagarwa neveViennese classics - Beethoven, Brahms, Haydn, Mozart.

Kubva 1937 kondakita akashanda muU.SA. Kwenguva yakati akatungamirira orchestra yeNew Friends of Music Society, yaakagadzira iye pachake, uye muna 1946 akava mumwe wevatungamiri veMetropolitan Opera. Pano akazviratidza zvakajeka muWagner repertoire, uye mumadekwana ake e-symphony aigara achiita mimhanzi yemazuva ano. Mumakumi mashanu, Stidri achiri kutenderera mune dzinoverengeka nyika dzeEurope. Nguva pfupi yadarika muimbi akasiya mabasa ekuita uye anogara kuSwitzerland.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek