Tulio Serafin |

Tulio Serafin

Mumwe wemazuva ano uye anoshanda naArturo Toscanini, Tullio Serafin ndiye tateguru wechokwadi wevatambi vemazuva ano vekuItaly. Basa rake rine zvibereko rinofukidza anopfuura hafu yezana remakore uye akaita basa rinokosha mukuvandudzwa kweItaly musical art. Serafin anonyanya kuita opera conductor. Akapedza kudzidza kuMilan Conservatory, akatora tsika dzechinyakare dzechikoro chenyika opera nechinamato chayo cherunako rwenziyo uye nzira dzakafara dzerudo, dzakanyatsoratidzwa mumhanzi wezana ramakore re1900. Ndapedza kudzidza, Serafin akaridza violin ari theatre orchestra akaita nzendo dzinoverengeka neboka racho kunyika dzakasiyana. Akazodzokera kuimba yekuchengetera vanhu, kwaakadzidza kuumbwa nekuitisa, uye muna XNUMX akaita dhipatimendi rake munhandare yeFerrara, achiitisa Donizetti's L'elisir d'amore.

Kubva ipapo, mukurumbira wechidiki conductor akatanga kukura nekukurumidza. Nechekare pakutanga kwezana remakore akaita munzvimbo dzemitambo dzeVenice, Palermo, Florence neTurin; mukupedzisira akashanda zvachose muna 1903-1906. Mushure maizvozvi, Serafin akatungamirira makonti eAugusteo Orchestra muRome, Dal Verme Theatre muMilan, uye muna 1909 akazova mutungamiriri mukuru weLa Scala, waaishamwaridzana naye kwemakore akawanda uye waakapa zvakawanda. wesimba netarenda. Pano akakunda mukurumbira kwete chete mumutauro wekare weItaly, asiwo semuturikiri akanaka wemitambo yaWagner, Gluck, Weber.

Makumi emakore anotevera ndiyo nguva yekutumbuka kwepamusoro-soro kwetarenda raSerafin, makore aanohwina mukurumbira wepasirese, kushanya munzvimbo dzakawanda dzemitambo muEurope neAmerica. Kwemakore gumi aive mumwe wevanotungamira conductor veMetropolitan Opera, uye munyika yake akatungamira Roman Communale Theatre uye Florentine Musical May mitambo.

Anozivikanwa nekuita kwake mumhanzi wekuItaly, Serafin haana kumboganhurira repertoire yake kune denderedzwa nhete yeakasarudzwa nyanzvi. Kumba nekune dzimwe nyika, aigara achikurudzira basa revanhu vepanguva yake, achiita mabasa akanaka evanyori vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana-siyana. Saka, mazhinji maopera eItaly ezana ramakore rechi XNUMX akatanga kuona kupenya kwekujeka muLondon, Paris, Buenos Aires, Madrid, New York nekuda kwemuimbi uyu. Wozzeck naBerg uye The Nightingale naStravinsky, Ariana uye Bluebeard naDuke naPeter Grimes naBritten, The Knight of the Roses, Salome, Pasina Moto naR. Strauss, Musikana wePskov. The Golden Cockerel, Sadko naRimsky-Korsakov - ose aya ma opera akatanga kurongwa muItaly naSerafin. Mazhinji emitambo yaRimsky-Korsakov yakatanga kuitwa muUnited States pasi pekutungamirirwa naSerafina, pamwe chete naDe Falla's "Life is Short", Mussorgsky's "Sorrcina Fair", Puccini's "Turandot" uye "La Gioconda" yaPonchielli.

Serafin haana kusiya basa rekuita zveunyanzvi kusvikira akwegura zvikuru. Muna 1946, akazova zvakare mutungamiriri wezvenyanzvi weiyo La Scala theatre yakamutswa, mumakore makumi mashanu akaita nzendo huru, panguva yaakaita makonzati nemitambo muEurope neU. Mumakore achangopfuura, Serafin anga ari chipangamazano kuRome Opera.

Nyanzvi yakadzama yeunyanzvi hwezwi, uyo akashanda nevaimbi vakuru venguva yedu, Serafin akabatsira nezano rake uye kubatsira mukusimudzirwa kwechiverengero chevaimbi vane tarenda, kusanganisira M. Kallas naA. Stella.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek