Emil Grigorievich Gilels |

Emil Gilels

Mumwe wevatsoropodzi vemimhanzi vane mukurumbira akambotaura kuti hazvizobatsiri kukurukura nyaya - ndiani wekutanga, ndiani wechipiri, wechitatu pakati peanoridza piano eSoviet. Tafura yezvinzvimbo muunyanzvi inopfuura nyaya inokahadzika, mutsoropodzi uyu akafunga; Tsitsi dzeunyanzvi uye kuravira kwevanhu kwakasiyana: vamwe vangafarira mutambi akadaro, vamwe vanozofarira kune zvakati nezvakati… art inokonzeresa kuchema kukuru kweruzhinji, inonakidzwa zvakanyanya. zvakajairika kuzivikanwa muboka guru revateereri” (Kogan GM Mibvunzo yepiyano.—M., 1968, peji 376.). Kuumbwa kwakadai kwemubvunzo kunofanirwa kuzivikanwa, sezviri pachena, seyo chete chaiyo. Kana, achitevera mufungo womutsoropodzi, mumwe wevakatanga kutaura nezvevatambi, vane unyanzvi hwakafarikanywa zvikurusa kwamakumi amakore anoverengeka, akaparira “kuchema kukuru kwavanhu,” E. Gilels pasina panikiro anofanira kunzi mumwe wevokutanga. .

Iro basa reGilels rinodaidzwa nezvaro sekubudirira kwepamusoro kwepiyano yezana ramakore re1957. Ivo vanonzi vari vaviri munyika yedu, uko musangano wega wega nemuimbi wakashandurwa kuita chiitiko chetsika yakakura, uye kunze kwenyika. Vezvenhau vepasi rose vakataura kakawanda uye zvisina tsarukano pamusoro pechibodzwa ichi. “Kune varidzi vepiyano vakawanda vane tarenda pasi rose uye shasha shoma dzinopfuura munhu wese. Emil Gilels mumwe wavo ..." ("Humanite", 27, June 1957). "Piano titans kunge Gilels anozvarwa kamwe muzana muzana" ("Mainiti Shimbun", 22, Gumiguru XNUMX). Izvi ndezvimwe, zviri kure nekuwedzera kwekutaura nezve Gilels nevaongorori vekunze…

Kana iwe uchida mimhanzi yepiyano, tarisa iyo pa Notestore.

Emil Grigoryevich Gilels akaberekerwa muOdessa. Baba kana amai vake vakanga vasiri vaimbi vane unyanzvi, asi mhuri yaida mimhanzi. Mumba maiva nepiyano, uye mamiriro ezvinhu, sezvinowanzoitika, akaita basa rinokosha mune ramangwana remuiti wemangwana.

“Semwana, handina kurara zvakanyanya,” Gilels akadaro gare gare. “Usiku, zvinhu pazvakanga zvatonyarara, ndakabudisa mutongi wababa vangu pasi pepiro ndokutanga kutungamirira. Kakamuri kadiki kanerima kakashandurwa kuita imba yekonzati inoyevedza. Ndakamira pachikuva, ndakanzwa mweya weboka guru shure kwangu, uye vaimbi vakamira pamberi pangu. Ndinosimudza tsvimbo ya conductor uye mhepo inozadzwa nemanzwi anoyevedza. Mitsindo iri kuramba ichiwedzera. Forte, fortissimo! … Asi ipapo suo raiwanzovhurika zvishoma, uye amai vakatya vakadzongonyedza konzati panzvimbo inofadza zvikurusa: “Uri kuvheyesa maoko ako zvakare uye uchidya usiku panzvimbo pokurara here?” Watora mutsara zvakare? Zvino chidzosa uye urare mumaminitsi maviri!” (Gilels EG Hope dzangu dzakaitika!//Musical life. 1986. No. 19. P. 17.)

Apo mukomana aiva nemakore anenge mashanu, akaendeswa kumudzidzisi weOdessa Music College, Yakov Isaakovich Tkach. Akanga ari muimbi akadzidza, ane ruzivo, mudzidzi wemukurumbira Raul Pugno. Tichifunga nezve memoirs dzakachengetedzwa nezvake, iye ari erudite maererano neakasiyana editions epiyano repertoire. Uye chimwezve chinhu: mutsigiri akasimba wechikoro cheGerman chezvidzidzo. PaTkach, Gilels wechidiki akapfuura nemaopuses akawanda naLeshgorn, Bertini, Moshkovsky; izvi zvakaisa hwaro hwakasimba hwehunyanzvi hwake. Muruki akanga akasimba uye achiomesera muzvidzidzo zvake; Kubva pakutanga, Gilels akanga ajaira kushanda - nguva dzose, akanyatsorongeka, asingazivi chero zvibvumirano kana zvibvumirano.

"Ndinorangarira kuita kwangu kwekutanga," Gilels akaenderera mberi. “Mudzidzi ane makore manomwe okukura weOdessa Music School, ndakakwira kuchikuva kunoridza Mozart C major sonata. Vabereki nevadzidzisi vakagara kumashure vachitarisira zvakakomba. Muimbi akakurumbira Grechaninov akauya kuchikoro konzati. Munhu wose akanga akabata mapurogiramu chaiwo akadhindwa mumaoko avo. Papurogiramu, yandakaona kekutanga muupenyu hwangu, yakadhindwa: “Sonata Spanish yaMozart. Mile Gilels. Ndakasarudza kuti "sp." - zvinoreva Spanish uye akashamiswa zvikuru. Ndapedza kutamba. Piano yaive pedyo nefafitera. Shiri dzakanaka dzakabhururuka dzichienda kumuti waiva kunze kwehwindo. Ndakakanganwa kuti iyi yaiva dariro, ndakatanga kutarisa shiri nechido chikuru. Vakabva vauya kwandiri ndokukumbira chinyararire kuti vabve pachikuva nokukurumidza. Ndakabva ndangobuda hangu ndichidongorera nepafafitera. Aya ndiwo maperero akaita mutambo wangu wekutanga. (Gilels EG Hope dzangu dzakaitika!//Musical life. 1986. No. 19. P. 17.).

Pazera remakore 13, Gilels anopinda mukirasi yaBerta Mikhailovna Reingbald. Pano anodzokorora mimhanzi yakawanda, anodzidza zvinhu zvakawanda zvitsva - uye kwete chete mumunda wepiyano mabhuku, asiwo mune mamwe marudzi: opera, symphony. Reingbald anosuma jaya kumakwikwi eOdessa intelligentsia, anomuzivisa kune vanhu vakawanda vanofarira. Rudo runouya kuimba yemitambo, kumabhuku - Gogol, O'Henry, Dostoevsky; hupenyu hwemweya hwemuimbi wechidiki hunova gore negore kupfuma, kupfuma, kwakasiyana-siyana. Murume ane tsika huru yomukati, mumwe wevadzidzisi vakanakisisa vaishanda paOdessa Conservatory mumakore iwayo, Reingbald akabatsira mudzidzi wake zvikuru. Akamuswededza pedyo nezvaaida zvikuru. Chinonyanya kukosha, akazvibatanidza naye nemoyo wake wose; kwaisazova kuwedzeredza kutaura kuti asati kana kuti pashure pake, Gilels mudzidzi akasangana naye ichi maitiro kwaari… Akaramba aine manzwiro ekutenda kwakadzama kuna Reingbald zvachose.

Uye nokukurumidza mukurumbira wakasvika kwaari. Gore ra1933 rakasvika, Makwikwi Ekutanga Ese-Mubatanidzwa Wevaimbi Vanoridza akaziviswa muguta guru. Kuenda kuMoscow, Gilels haana kuvimba zvakanyanya nerombo. Zvakaitika zvakauya sechishamiso chakakwana kwaari, kuna Reingbald, kune vamwe vese. Mumwe wevanyori vepiyano yeupenyu, achidzokera kumazuva ari kure ekutanga emakwikwi eGilles, anopenda mufananidzo unotevera:

“Chitarisiko chejaya rakasuwa ari pachikuva hakuna kuonekwa. Akasvika papiyano sebhizimisi, akasimudza maoko ake, achizengurira, uye, achiomesa miromo yake, akatanga kuridza. Horo yacho yainetseka. Pakabva paita runyararo zvekuti vanhu vaita sevakanga vaoma nechando. Maziso akatarira pachikuva. Ipapo kwakauya mhepo ine simba, yakabata vakanga vachiteerera, ikavamanikidza kuti vateerere iye akanga ari muimbi. Makakatanwa akawedzera. Zvakanga zvisingabviri kupikisa simba iri, uye mushure mekupedzisira kweMuchato weFigaro, munhu wose akamhanyira pachikuva. Mitemo yakatyorwa. Vateereri vakaombera. Vatongi vakaombera maoko. Vatorwa vakagoverana mufaro wavo mumwe nomumwe. Vazhinji vaive nemisodzi yemufaro mumaziso avo. Uye munhu mumwe chete akamira asingatauriki uye akadzikama, kunyange zvazvo zvose zvaimunetsa - aiva muiti wacho pachake. (Khentova S. Emil Gilels. – M., 1967. P. 6.).

Kubudirira kwaive kwakakwana uye kusingaverengeki. Maonero ekusangana nevechiri kuyaruka kubva kuOdessa akafanana, sezvavakataura panguva iyoyo, pfungwa yebhomba rinoputika. Mapepanhau akanga akazara nemifananidzo yake, redhiyo yakaparadzira nhau pamusoro pake kumativi ose eMotherland. Uye wobva wati: chekutanga piano akahwina chekutanga munhoroondo yemakwikwi enyika yevechidiki vanogadzira. Zvisinei, kukunda kwaGiels hakuna kugumira ipapo. Mamwe makore matatu apfuura - uye ane mubairo wechipiri paInternational Competition muVienna. Zvadaro - menduru yegoridhe pamakwikwi akaoma zvikuru muBrussels (1938). Chizvarwa chazvino chevatambi vakajaira kurwa kazhinji kukwikwidza, ikozvino haugone kushamisika nelaureate regalia, mazita, laurel maruva emhando dzakasiyana siyana. Hondo isati yatanga zvakanga zvakasiyana. Makwikwi mashoma akaitwa, kukunda kwaireva zvakawanda.

Muzvinyorwa zvevanyori vakakurumbira, chiratidzo chimwe chinowanzosimbiswa, kushanduka kunogara kuripo mukusika, kufamba kusingadzivisiki mberi. Tarenda renzvimbo yakaderera nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare rinogadziriswa pane mamwe matanho makuru, tarenda rechiyero chikuru hachigari kwenguva yakareba pane chero ipi zvayo. “Nhoroondo yaGiles…,” akambonyora kudaro GG Neuhaus, uyo aitungamirira zvidzidzo zvejaya iri paChikoro Chekunaka paMoscow Conservatory (1935-1938), “inoshamisa nokuda kwemutsara wayo wakatsiga, usingachinji wekukura nebudiriro. Vakawanda, kunyange vane matarenda epiyano, vanomira pane imwe nguva, kunze kwekuti hapana kana kufamba (kukwira kumusoro!) Reverse iri naGiels. Gore negore, kubva konzati kuenda kukonzati, kuita kwake kunobudirira, kunopfumisa, kunovandudza” (Neigauz GG Iyo Art yaEmil Gilels // Reflections, Memoirs, Diaries. P. 267.).

Izvi ndizvo zvakaitika pakutanga kwenzira yeunyanzvi yeGilles, uye zvakafanana zvakachengetwa mune ramangwana, kusvika padanho rekupedzisira rekuita kwake. Pairi, nenzira, zvakakosha kumira kunyanya, kufunga nezvazvo zvakadzama. Kutanga, inonakidza kwazvo pachayo. Chechipiri, haina kunyanya kuvharwa mumapepanhau kupfuura yekare. Kutsoropodza kwemimhanzi, kwaimbonyatsoteerera Gilels, mukupera kwamakore makumi manomwe nekutanga makumi masere kwakaratidzika kunge kusingaenderane nekushanduka kwehunyanzvi hwemupiyano.

Saka, chii chakanga chiri chimiro chake munguva iyi? Icho chinowana pamwe kutaura kwayo kwakazara mutemu conceptuality. Kunyatsojekesa kujekesa kwehunyanzvi uye hwepfungwa pfungwa mubasa rakaitwa: "subtext", iyo inotungamira yekufananidzira uye yenhetembo pfungwa. Hukuru hwemukati pamusoro pekunze, zvine zvazvinoreva pamusoro pehunyanzvi hwepamutemo mukuita mimhanzi. Haisi chakavanzika kuti pfungwa mupfungwa yechokwadi yeshoko ndiyo yaifungwa naGoethe paakati zvose mubasa reunyanzvi rinotemerwa, pakupedzisira, nekudzika uye kukosha kwemweya kwechirevo, chiitiko chisingawanzoitiki mukuita kwemimhanzi. Kunyatsotaura, inongoitika chete yezvakabudirira zvemhando yepamusoro, senge basa raGiels, umo kwese kwese, kubva papiyano concerto kusvika kune miniature kweimwe nehafu kusvika maviri maminetsi eruzha, yakakomba, capacious, psychological condensed. pfungwa yekupirikira iri kumberi.

Pane imwe nguva Gilels akapa makonti akanaka kwazvo; mutambo wake wakashamiswa uye wakabatwa nesimba rehunyanzvi; kutaura chokwadi mashoko ari pano akakunda zvomudzimu. Chii chaiva, chaiva. Misangano yakatevera naye ndinoda kutaura, pane kudaro, kune rudzi rwekukurukurirana nezvemimhanzi. Hurukuro namhanzi, ane hungwaru ane ruzivo rwakakura mukuita zviitwa, anopfumiswa nemakore mazhinji ezviratidziro zveunyanzvi zvave zvichinyanya kuoma nekufamba kwemakore, izvo zvakazopa huremu hunokosha kukutaura kwake uye kutonga semuturikiri. Zvingangodaro, manzwiro emuiti wacho akanga ari kure nekungoerekana aita uye kuvhurika kwakananga (iye, zvisinei, aigara achipfupisa uye akadzorwa mune zvakazarurwa zvemanzwiro ake); asi dzaive nehukuro, uye chiyero chakapfuma chepamusoro, uye yakavanzika, sekunge yakamanikidzwa, simba remukati.

Izvi zvakaita kuti zvinzwe munenge mune yese nyaya yeGilels 'yakakura repertoire. Asi, zvichida, nyika yemanzwiro emuimbi wepiyano yakaonekwa zvakajeka muMozart yake. Mukupesana nekureruka, nyasha, kutamba kusinganetseki, nyasha dzehunyoro uye zvimwe zvishongedzo zve "chimiro cheushingi" chakazozivikanwa pakududzira nziyo dzaMozart, chimwe chinhu chakakomba zvakanyanya uye chakakosha chakadzora mushanduro dzaGiel dzenziyo idzi. Kutsiura kwakanyarara, asi kunonzwisisika, kushoma kwepiano; yakaderera, dzimwe nguva inosimbisa tempos inononoka (iyi nzira, nenzira, yakashandiswa zvakanyanya uye zvinobudirira nemuimbi wepiyano); hukuru, hune chivimbo, hwakazadzwa neruremekedzo rukuru rwekuita tsika - somugumisiro, inzwi rakawanda, kwete rakajairwa, sezvavakataura, nokuda kwekududzira kwechinyakare: kushushikana mupfungwa uye mupfungwa, kusimbiswa, kuisa pfungwa pakunamata ... "Zvichida nhoroondo inotinyengera: ndiye Mozart. rococo ? - iyo yekune dzimwe nyika yakanyora, kwete pasina mugove wekushamisira, mushure mekuita kweGilles munyika yekumusha kwemunyori mukuru. - Pamwe isu tinotarisisa zvakanyanya kune zvipfeko, zvekushongedza, zvishongo uye bvudzi? Emil Gilels akaita kuti tifunge nezvezvinhu zvakawanda zvechinyakare uye zvatakajaira” (Schumann Karl. Bepanhau reSouth Germany. 1970. 31 Jan.). Chokwadi, Gilels 'Mozart - ingave iri Makumi maviri nemanomwe kana makumi maviri nesere Piano Concertos, yechitatu kana yesere Sonatas, iyo D-madiki Fantasy kana iyo F-makuru misiyano padingindira raPaisiello. (Mabasa anonyanya kuratidzwa paGilels 'Mozart poster mumakore makumi manomwe.) - haina kumutsa kushamwaridzana kudiki nehunyanzvi hwekuita a la Lancre, Boucher uye zvichingodaro. Chiratidzo chemupiyano wenhetembo dzinonzwika dzemunyori weRequiem chakafanana nechakambofuridzira Auguste Rodin, munyori weanonyanyo zivikanwa mufananidzo wemuvambi: kusimbiswa kwakafanana pakuuya kwaMozart, kukakavara kwaMozart nemutambo, dzimwe nguva kwakavanzwa kumashure. kunyemwerera kunofadza, kusuruvara kwakavanzika kwaMozart.

Chimiro chomudzimu chakadaro, “tonality” yemirangariro kazhinji kazhinji yakanga iri pedyo naGiels. Senge ese makuru, asiri-standard anonzwa muimbi, aive nawo ake ruvara rwemanzwiro, rwakapa hunhu, ruvara rwemunhu-pamunhu kumifananidzo inonzwika yaakasika. Mumavara aya, manzwi akasimba, akasviba-rima akatsvedza zvakanyanya uye zvakajeka mumakore, kuomarara uye hurume hwakawedzera kuoneka, kumutsa ndangariro dzisina kujeka - kana tikaramba tichifananidza nehunyanzvi hwekuita - hunoenderana nemabasa evakuru veSpanish vekare, vanyori vezvikoro zveMorales, Ribalta, Ribera. , Velasquez… (Mumwe wevatsoropodzi vekune dzimwe nyika akambotaura pfungwa yekuti “mukuridza piyano munhu anogona kugara achinzwa chimwe chinhu kubva ku la grande tristezza – kusuwa kukuru, sekudanwa kwazvakaitwa naDante.”) Zvakadai, semuenzaniso, ndezvokuti Gilels Yetatu maconcerto epiyano aBeethoven, sonatas yake pachake, Yegumi nembiri neMakumi maviri nenhanhatu, “Pathétique” uye “Appassionata”, “Lunar”, uye Makumi maviri nemanomwe; akadaro mabhora, op. 10 uye Fantasia, Op. 116 Brahms, nziyo dzezviridzwa naSchubert naGrieg, inoridza naMedtner, Rachmaninov uye zvimwe zvakawanda. Mabasa aiperekedza muimbi muchikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwake hwekusika airatidza zvakajeka mametamorphoses akaitika nekufamba kwemakore munhetembo yaGiles yenyika; dzimwe nguva zvaiita sekunge fungidziro yeshungu yaiita kunge ichawira pamapeji avo ...

Chimiro chemutambi, chimiro che "kunonoka" Gilels, chakachinjawo nekufamba kwenguva. Ngatitendeukei, semuenzaniso, kune mishumo yekare yekutsoropodza, rangarira izvo mutambi wepiyano akambova nazvo - mumakore ake echidiki. Paiva, maererano neuchapupu hwevaya vakamunzwa, "masonry ezvivakwa zvakafara uye zvakasimba", pakanga pane "masvomhu yakasimbiswa yakasimba, kuputika kwesimbi", yakasanganiswa ne "simba rekutanga uye kudzvinyirira kunoshamisa"; pakanga pane mutambo we "mutambi wepiyano chaiye", "kufara kwemasimba emutambo wevirtuoso" (G. Kogan, A. Alschwang, M. Grinberg, nezvimwewo). Ipapo chimwe chinhu chakauya. "Simbi" yekurova kwemunwe waGilles yakaramba ichinyanya kuoneka, "zvakangoerekana zvaitika" zvakatanga kutorwa pasi pekutonga zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya, muimbi aifamba achiwedzera kure kure nepiyano "athleticism". Hongu, uye izwi rokuti "kufara" rave, zvichida, kwete rakanyatsokodzera kutsanangura unyanzvi hwake. Mamwe mabravura, virtuoso zvidimbu zvainzwika seGilels anti-virtuoso - semuenzaniso, Liszt's Second Rhapsody, kana yakakurumbira G minor, Op. 23, nhanganyaya naRachmaninov, kana kuti Schumann's Toccata (ose aiwanzoitwa naEmil Grigorievich pamaclavirabends ake pakati nepakati pemakumi manomwe). Yakazara nenhamba huru yevanoenda kumakonzati, mukufambiswa kweGilles mimhanzi iyi yakave isina kana mumvuri wepiano dashing, pop bravado. Mutambo wake pano - sekumwe kumwe - waitaridzika zvishoma muruvara, waive nehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi; kufamba kwaidzorwa nemaune, kumhanya kwakadzikiswa - zvese izvi zvakaita kuti tikwanise kunakidzwa neruzha rwemupiyano, runako rusingawanzo uye rwakakwana.

Zvichiwedzera, kutarisisa kweruzhinji mumakore makumi manomwe nemakumi masere kwakasimudzirwa paGilles's clavirabends kuti inonoke, yakadzika, yakadzama episodhi yemabasa ake, kumimhanzi yakazara nekufungisisa, kufungisisa, uye kunyudzwa kwehuzivi mukati mako. Muteereri akawana pano zvichida manzwiro anofadza zvikuru: iye zvakajeka pinda Ndakaona kufara, kuvhurika, kurova kukuru kwemufungo wemumhanzi wemumhanzi. Mumwe aigona kuona "kurova" kwepfungwa iyi, ichizaruka munzvimbo inonzwika uye nenguva. Chimwe chinhu chakafanana, pamwe, chinogona kuva neruzivo, zvichitevera basa remuimbi mu studio yake, achiona muvezi achichinja bhuroka remabhura nechisero chake kuita chivezwa chemifananidzo. Gilels aibatanidza vateereri mukuita kwekuveza mufananidzo unonzwika, achivamanikidza kuti vanzwe pamwe chete ivo pachavo kushanduka kwakajeka uye kwakaoma kwechiitiko ichi. Hechino chimwe chezviratidzo zvemaitiro ake. "Kusave chapupu chete, asiwo kutora chikamu muzororo iroro rinoshamisa, iro rinonzi chiitiko chekugadzira, kurudziro yemuimbi - chii chingapa muoni mufaro mukuru pamweya?" (Zakhava BE Unyanzvi hwomutambi uye mutungamiriri. - M., 1937. P. 19.) - akadaro mukuru weSoviet director uye theatre mufananidzo B. Zakhava. Kana kumuoni, mushanyi wehoro yekonzati, zvinhu zvose hazvina kufanana here? Kuve mubatsiri mumhemberero yeruzivo rwekugadzira Gilels zvaireva kuwana mufaro chaiwo wepamweya.

Uye nezve chimwezve chinhu mu pianism ye "kunonoka" Gilels. Mheremhere yake yaive yekuperera, kusimba, kubatana kwemukati. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvakanga zvisingabviri kusateerera kune zvinyengeri, zvechokwadi zvishongo zvekupfeka zve "zvinhu zviduku". Gilels aigara akakurumbira kwekutanga (monolithic mafomu); mune yechipiri akawana hunyanzvi hukuru chaizvo mune yekupedzisira imwe nehafu kusvika makumi maviri emakore.

Manzwiro ayo enziyo uye contours akasiyaniswa neakakosha filigree magadzirirwo. Inzwi rimwe nerimwe rakanga rakarongedzerwa zvinoyevedza uye nemazvo, rakapinza zvakanyanya mumicheto, “richinyatsooneka” kuruzhinji. Idiki diki vavariro inomonyoroka, maseru, zvinongedzo - zvese zvaive zvakazara nekutaura. “Nechekare nzira iyo Gilels yaakapa iyi mutsara wokutanga yakakwana kumuisa pakati pevaimbi vepiyano vakurusa venguva yedu,” akanyora kudaro mumwe wevatsoropodzi vokune dzimwe nyika. Izvi zvinoreva mutsara wekutanga weimwe yesonatas yaMozart yakaridzwa neanoridza piyano muSalzburg muna 1970; nechikonzero chimwe chete, muongorori anogona kureva zvirevo mune chero emabasa akaonekwa panguva iyoyo mune rondedzero yakaitwa naGiles.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti mutambi mukuru wese wekonti anoridza mimhanzi nenzira yake. Igumnov naFeinberg, Goldenweiser naNeuhaus, Oborin naGinzburg "vakadudza" zvinyorwa zvemimhanzi nenzira dzakasiyana. Inzwi rekuti Gilels mutambi wepiyano dzimwe nguva aibatanidzwa nekutaura kwake kwakasiyana uye hunhu hwekutaura: kunyima uye kurongeka pakusarudza zvinhu zvinoratidzira, chimiro chelaconic, kusaremekedza runako rwekunze; mushoko rega rega - huremu, kukosha, mutsara, zvicha ...

Munhu wose akakwanisa kupinda mumitambo yekupedzisira yeGilles zvechokwadi achavarangarira nokusingaperi. "Symphonic Zvidzidzo" uye Zvikamu zvina, Op. 32 Schumann, Fantasies, Op. 116 uye Misiyano yaBrahms padingindira rePaganini, Rwiyo Rusina Mazwi muA flat major (“Duet”) uye Etude in A minor naMendelssohn, Five Preludes, Op. 74 naScriabin's Third Sonata, Beethoven's Twenty-ninth Sonata uye Prokofiev's Third - zvese izvi hazvigone kudzimwa mundangariro dzeavo vakanzwa Emil Grigorievich mukutanga kwemakumi masere.

Hazvibviri kusateerera, uchitarisa pane rondedzero iri pamusoro, kuti Gilels, kunyangwe zera rake repakati, akabatanidza nziyo dzakaomesesa muzvirongwa zvake - chete Brahms' Variations yakakosha chimwe chinhu. Kana kuti Beethoven's Twenty-Ninth… Asi aikwanisa, sezvavanotaura, kuita kuti hupenyu hwake huve nyore nekutamba chimwe chinhu chakareruka, chisina basa, zvine njodzi zvishoma. Asi, chekutanga, haana kumbozviitira nyore muzvinhu zvekusika; zvakanga zvisiri mumirau yake. Uye chechipiri: Gilels aidada zvikuru; panguva yekukunda kwavo - zvakatonyanya. Kwaari, sezviri pachena, zvaive zvakakosha kuratidza uye kuratidza kuti nzira yake yakanaka yepiyano haina kupfuura makore. Kuti akaramba ari maGiels akafanana sezvaaizivikanwa kare. Chaizvoizvo, zvaiva. Uye kumwe kukanganisa kwehunyanzvi uye kutadza kwakaitika kumuimbi wepiyano mumakore ake akaderera hazvina kuchinja mufananidzo wakazara.

… Hunyanzvi hwaEmil Grigorievich Gilels chaive chinhu chikuru uye chakaoma kunzwisisa. Hazvishamisi kuti dzimwe nguva zvaimutsa maitiro akasiyana uye asina kufanana. (V. Sofronitsky akambotaura nezvebasa rake: chete kuti mariri ine mutengo unokakavadzana - uye akanga akarurama.) panguva yemutambo, kushamisika, dzimwe nguva kusabvumirana nezvimwe zvisarudzo zveE. Gilels [...] zvinokatyamadza zvinopa nzira mushure memutambo. konzati kusvika pakugutsikana kwakadzama. Zvose zvinowira panzvimbo" (Kudzokorora kwekonzati: 1984, February-March / / Soviet music. 1984. Nha. 7. P. 89.). Zvaonekwa ndezvechokwadi. Zvechokwadi, pakupedzisira, zvinhu zvose zvakawira munzvimbo “panzvimbo yacho” … Nokuti basa reGireshi rakanga rine simba guru rezano reunyanzvi, raigara riri rechokwadi uye mune zvose. Uye hapagoni kuva nehumwe unyanzvi chaihwo! Mushure mezvose, mumashoko anoshamisa aChekhov, "zvakanyanya uye zvakanaka kuti haugone kureva nhema mairi ... kunyengera muunyanzvi… "

G. Tsypin