Dance |

Polish taniec, kubva kwaari. Tanz

Chimiro cheunyanzvi chakavakirwa pakutaura kwe rhythmic kufamba uye plastiki yemuviri wemunhu. T. yakarongwa muchadenga nenguva kuita chiumbwa chimwe chete; kutamba chifananidzo chakanyatsobatanidzwa nemimhanzi, pamwe chete nechipfeko, icho chinotarisa chimiro chekufamba uye maitiro ekuita. Kubuda kwaT. ndekwechinyakare chakanyanyisa apo kufamba kwaive kwakananga. kuratidzwa kwemirangariro yakasimba, kazhinji kazhinji yakanaka (munhu akakurirwa nokufara anotanga kutamba; mufaro unofashukira woupenyu, kunzwa kwoutano, kunakidzwa kwokuva mugumisiro mukufamba kwakasimba). Muzviitiko zvakawanda, muunganidzwa t. inosimudzira manzwiro ekubatana ane ruzivo rwevose vatori vechikamu pachavo nevaoni. Basa rekutanga reT. iratidziro yemanzwiro. kukakavara kuburikidza nekufamba kwakarongeka. Hunhu hwenguva iyoyo, mweya wenguva ino, unoratidzwa mune tekinoroji uye mumagariro evanhu kune tekinoroji. Kutorwa kubva mukushanda uye mamwe maitiro ehupenyu, mafambiro evatambi vepakutanga aingozvimiririra zvishoma nezvishoma uye akazara; T. yakaparadzaniswa kubva kune yekutanga syncretic sutu, ichiwana mafomu akagadzikana. T. ndechimwe chezviratidzo zveNar. creativity; muri t. yemunhu wega wega tsika dzavo dzakaunganidzwa, dzechoreographic dzakajeka. mutauro, kutaura kwepurasitiki uye hukama nemimhanzi. MuT., mafambiro anotemerwa pachine nguva, kusiyana nekutamba, kunovandudzwa. Kune kupatsanurwa kwemitambo yemitambo mu "show" (danho nechitendero) uye imba.

Pakati pemhuri, nekufamba kwenguva, misiyano yakatemerwa pakati pevarimi nemaguta t., uye dare, ballroom, salon avo vakasiyana kubva kune yekupedzisira. Pahwaro uhwu, zvakare, yakavandudza Europe. ballet. Mu ballet, izvo zvinonzi. classical T. uye unhu T. (French danse de caractère kana danse caractéristique - kutamba muunhu, mumufananidzo) - shanduro ye ballet yeNar. nat. T. Mutsara uyu ndeweEurope. T. inoramba iine simba kune yazvino, kunyange zvazvo T. (ballroom, ballet) pachayo inoshanduka zvakanyanya kana inotsiviwa nemitsva. Pasinei nemireniya yeEurope, kune zvakasiyana. T. munyika dzeAsia neEast (somuenzaniso, 4 zvikoro zvikuru zveInd. Classical T.: Bharat Natyam, Kathakali, Kathak, Manipuri). Chimwe chezvimiro zveEastern T. mutauro wemasaini wakagadzirwa zvakanaka, kutamba. kuenzana nekutaura kwemazwi, dzimwe nguva kuenzanisira zviri murwiyo runoperekedza T.. Mumazuva ano prof. choreography yakatanga rudzi rutsva - danho. nar. T., iyo yakaratidzwa kekutanga neEnsemble Nar. Kutamba kweUSSR (1937). Kubva pane zvakaitika kwaari mumarepublic ose eSoviet. Union, pamwe nenyika zhinji dzepasi, amateur uye prof. ensembles uye mapoka scenic T. Akafurirwa kukura kwemimhanzi. marudzi uye zviridzwa. Onawo Ballet, Dhanzi mumhanzi.

References: Khudekov SN, Nhoroondo yemitambo, zvikamu 1-4, St. Petersburg, 1913-18; Vaganova A. Ya., Basics of classical dance, L., 1934, 1963; Ivanovsky NP, Ballroom dance ye1948th-1954th mazana emakore, L.-M., 1963; Tkachenko TS, Folk dance, M., 1975; Vasilyeva-Rozhdestvenskaya M., Nhoroondo uye kutamba kwemhuri, M., 1977; Dobrovolskaya G., Dhanzi. Pantomime. Ballet, L., XNUMX; Koroleva EA, Mafomu ekutanga ekutamba, Kish., XNUMX.

TS Kyuregyan