Triangle: chiridzwa tsananguro, kuumbwa, ruzha, nhoroondo, kushandiswa

Pakati pehuwandu hukuru hwezviridzwa zvinoridzwa, katatu ndiyo isingaonekwe zvakanyanya. Asi hapana kana orchestra imwe chete inogona kuita pasina ruzha rwayo. Munyika dzakasiyana-siyana dzepasi, triangolo yakashandiswa kwemazana emakore; kutora chikamu musymphony orchestras kunogona kuwedzera mukana wetimbre, kuwedzera kupenya uye ruvara kumabasa emimhanzi.

Chii chinonzi triangle mumhanzi

Chiridzwa chacho ndecheboka revanoridza. Hunhu hwayo ndehwekuti inokwanisa kuita manzwi ehurefu husingaverengeki. Ruzha rwakasiyana-siyana runotsamira pakukura, zvinhu zvazvinogadzirwa. Kazhinji kazhinji isimbi.

Kuedza nezvinhu zvinokubvumira kuti uwedzere mikana ye sonic yekona yekona, iyo inoita kuti ive imwe yezviridzwa zvikuru mumimhanzi ye symphonic.

Nerubatsiro rwemumiriri uyu weboka rekuridza, zvimiro zvakapfava zvine mutinhimira zvinogadzirwazve, hunyanzvi hwekutamba hunobvumira kuwedzera kugona kweiyo orchestra, zvichiita kuti kunyange orchestral tutti iwedzere muto.

Device

Chishandiso chitete chetriangular furemu ine chinyorwa chisiri chekuvhara. Yakagadzirwa kubva kune yakaonda simbi waya. Triangle dzakagadzirwa kubva kune dzimwe simbi dzinozivikanwa. Iyo yakakosha parameter hukuru hwechishandiso. Mhando nhatu dzinogara dzichishandiswa: hombe, diki, yepakati nehukuru zvakateerana kubva pa120 mm kusvika 250 mm. Katatu kadiki kanoburitsa manzwi akakwirira, akatetepa, hombe inoburitsa yakaderera, ine muto.

Zviso zvematurusi zvakaenzana. Inoridzwa netsvimbo inokosha, iyo vaimbi vanodana "mbambo". Inogadzirwa kubva kune imwecheteyo seyatatu pachayo. Panguva yeKutamba, mutambi anorova furemu netsvimbo kana kudhirowa pairi. Muchiitiko ichi, kubata kweminwe kune simbi contour inokosha. Saka muimbi anodzora simba renzwi, nguva yaro, kudzama kwekutenheka.

Mutsindo wechiridzwa

Inzwi rekona katatu rakajeka, rakajeka. Inzwi rakajeka rinokutendera kuti uwane akasiyana siyana enzwi. Pakuburitsa ruzha, haisi iyo chete saizi yechiridzwa uye ukobvu hwefuremu yayo inokosha. Muchinjikwa-sectional dhayamita ye "mbambo" yakakosha.

Kugadzira pianissimo, tsvimbo ine dhayamita ye2,5 mm inoshandiswa. Inorohwa kumeso. Forte inowanikwa nekurova chigadziko ne "nail" yakakura. Kana iwe ukadhirowa kunze kwemapendero, glissando inowanikwa. Tremollo inogona kuwanikwa nekukurumidza, rhythmic kurova pamipendero yetatu.

Panguva yeKuridza, muimbi anobata chiridzwa neruoko rumwe kana kuti anochiturika pachigadziko. Inzwi rinobva pane garter iyo yakanamatira kune katatu. Kare, yakagadzirwa kubva pamatehwe kana tambo, ikozvino tambo yekuredza inowanzoshandiswa.

Nhoroondo yegonyonhatu

Nhoroondo, chiridzwa chimwe chezvishoma zvakadzidzwa. Maererano nezvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kekutanga aigona kuonekwa muTurkey. Izvi zvinoratidzwa netsanangudzo dzinotangira muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Kune zvakare data rekare. Muzana remakore reXIV, zvakanyorwa pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvezvivako zvemaguta ekumaodzanyemba kweGermany.

Muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX, simbi yetatu yakava chikamu chesymphony orchestras. Panguva imwecheteyo, vadi vemimhanzi yeRussia vakanzwa ruzha rwayo. Icho chiridzwa chakanzwika kwete chete pamakonzati, asi chakashandiswawo nemauto eEmpress Elizabeth Petrovna. Muvanhuwo zvavo, akatanga kunzi "snaffle".

Iwo maViennese classics akaunza triangolo ruzha kuendesa mifananidzo yekumabvazuva uye kupfumisa ruzha palette. Musoro weTurkey, wakakurumbira panguva iyoyo muma operas, wakaonekwa nerubatsiro rwechiridzwa chesimbi, kudzorerazve mimhanzi yeJanissaries.

Kushandisa mudziyo

Kwenguva yokutanga, munyori wenziyo F. Liszt akasarudza kuronzesa chikamu chimwe nechimwe kune katatu. Pakati pezana remakore reXIX, akaunza nyika "Concert No. 1". Mariri, triangolo yakashandiswa kwete chete kugadzira kumashure rhythmic pateni. Akaita chikamu chakasiyana, icho chakazarura chimwe chezvikamu zvebasa.

Usatya kumupa basa rinokosha, vanyori vakakurumbira vakadai saRimsky-Korsakov, Duke, Strauss. Timbre inopenya yakaita kuti zvikwanisike kugadzira misoro inokangaidza, kuratidza mufaro, mufaro, kukwevera pfungwa dzemuteereri kuzvikamu zvega.

Iyo katatu haina kurasikirwa nekukosha kwayo mu symphony orchestras uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya nevanhuwo zvavo vari kure nenyika yeunyanzvi. Saka muGreece, akava chinhu chokupemberera Krisimasi. Kubata nekuita zvakasiyana-siyana pairi, vaenzi vanouya kudzimba dzehama nevasingazivi kuzovakorokotedza pamazororo avo echando avanofarira.