Flexatone: chii, ruzha, dhizaini, shandisa

Zviridzwa zvemumhanzi zvinoridzwa musymphony orchestras zvine basa reiyo rhythmic pateni, zvinokutendera kuti utarise pane dzimwe nguva, ratidza manzwiro. Mhuri iyi ndeimwe yekare kare. Kubva makarekare, vanhu vakadzidza kufambirana nehunyanzvi hwavo nemarovero ezviridzwa zvinoridzwa, vachigadzira sarudzo dzakasiyana. Imwe yacho ndeye flexatone, chiridzwa chisingawanzo shandiswa uye chisingakanganwiki chakamboshandiswa zvakanyanya nevanyori veavant-garde.

Chii chinonzi flexatone

Iyo percussion reed chiridzwa flexatone yakatanga kushandiswa zvakanyanya pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Kubva muchiLatin, zita rayo rinoshandurwa semusanganiswa wemazwi "curved", "tone". Maokestra emakore iwayo airwira kuti munhu ave ega, achipa nziyo dzechinyakare mukuverenga kwavo, kuvandudzwa kwepakutanga. Flexatone yakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuunza hupenyu, kupinza, kukakavara, kuda, uye kukurumidza mavari.

patani

Chigadzirwa chechiridzwa chiri nyore kwazvo, icho chinokanganisa miganhu yezwi rayo. Inoumbwa nesimbi yakaonda 18 cm simbi, kusvika kumucheto wakafara iyo rurimi rwesimbi rwakasungirirwa. Pazasi uye pamusoro payo pane matanda maviri echitubu, pamagumo ayo mabhora anogadziriswa. Vanokunda rhythm.

sounding

Mhepo inonzwika yeflexatone rurimi rwesimbi. Kuchirova, mabhora anobudisa kurira, kuungudza, kwakafanana nekurira kwesaha. Rudzi rwakanyanya kushomeka, haapfuure maviri octaves. Kazhinji iwe unogona kunzwa ruzha kubva pa "do" rwekutanga octave kusvika "mi" yechitatu. Zvichienderana nekugadzirwa, huwandu hunogona kusiyana, asi mutsauko nemamodeli akajairwa haugoneki.

Performance technique

Kuridza flexatone kunoda humwe hunyanzvi, dexterity uye mhedziso nzeve yemimhanzi. Muiti anobata chiridzwa muruoko rwake rworudyi nechikamu chakamanikana chefuremu. Chigunwe chinodhonzwa choiswa parurimi. Achiisunga nekuitsikirira, muimbi anoisa toni neruzha, mutinhimira wekudedera unosarudza mutinhimira. Ruzha runogadzirwa nemabhora anorova rurimi neruzha rwakasiyana uye nesimba. Dzimwe nguva vaimbi vanoedza uye vanoshandisa zvimiti zvexylophone uye uta kukwidziridza ruzha.

Kushandisa mudziyo

Nhoroondo yekubuda kwe flexatone inosanganiswa nekuzivikanwa kwemimhanzi ye jazz. Maoctave maviri eruzha anokwana kusiyanisa uye kusimbisa kunaka kwese kwezviridzwa zvejazz. Flexaton yakatanga kushandiswa zvakasimba mu20s yezana remakore rapfuura. Kazhinji anoonekwa mumimhanzi yepop, mumafirimu emimhanzi, anozivikanwa nevatambi vedombo.

Yakatanga kuoneka muFrance, asi haina kunyanya kushandiswa ikoko. Yakanga ichinyanya kushandiswa muU.SA, uko mimhanzi yepop uye jazz yakatanga zvine simba. Vaimbi venziyo dzechinyakare vakakwevera ngwariro kuzvinooneka zvokurira. Pavanenge vachigadzira mabasa, vanorekodha manotsi mune treble clef, vachiaisa pasi pemapato emabhero tubular.

Mabasa anozivikanwa zvikuru umo flexotone inoshandiswa akanyorwa nevanyori vanozivikanwa munyika yose saErwin Schulhof, Dmitri Shostakovich, Arnold Schoenberg, Arthur Honegger. MuPiano Concerto, aibatanidzwa mune yakakurumbira mimhanzi uye yeruzhinji chimiro, conductor uye muimbi Aram Khachaturian.

Chiridzwa ichi chaive chakakurumbira pakati pevanyori veavant-garde, vanoedza, uye mumapoka madiki epop. Nerubatsiro rwayo, vanyori nevatambi vakaunza zvakasiyana-siyana kumimhanzi, vakaita kuti ive yakasiyana-siyana, yakajeka, yakanyanya.