Great Russian Orchestra |

Orchestra yezviridzwa zvechiRussia. Yakagadzirwa muna 1887 naVV Andreev, pakutanga se "Circle yeBalalaika Fans" (musangano we balalaikas unosanganisira vanhu 8); koniti yokutanga yakaitika musi waMarch 20, 1888 muSt. Chikwata chakabudirira kutenderera Russia; muna 1889, 1892 uye 1900 akaita muParis. Muna 1896, Andreev nemunyori NP Fomin vakaunza domra, psaltery, uye imwe nguva gare gare, mhepo (pombi, zvindori zvinokosha) uye kurira (tambourini, nakry) zviridzwa mumusangano. Mugore rimwe chete, iyo ensemble yakashandurwa naAndreev kuva Great Russian Orchestra (zviridzwa zvaive chikamu chayo zvakanyanya kugoverwa pakati peRussia).

Repertoire yeGreat Russian Orchestra yaisanganisira kurongeka kwenziyo dzechiRussia dzakaitwa naFomin, nziyo dzaAndreev (waltzes, mazurkas, polonaises), gadziriro dzemabasa akakurumbira emumba uye ekunze mimhanzi yekare. AK Glazunov akazvitsaurira "Russian Fantasy" kune orchestra (yakaitwa kekutanga muna 1906 muSt. Petersburg). Muna 1908-11 iyo Great Russian Orchestra yakashanyira Germany, England, France uye USA.

Pasinei nekurwiswa kwevatsoropodzi vaipikisa kumutsidzirwa kwezviridzwa zvevanhu, kuvandudzwa kwavo uye kushandiswa kweochestra, vachipesana nemimhanzi yeklasiki neGreat Russian Orchestra, madenderedzwa anofambira mberi akacherechedza kukosha kwepamusoro kweGreat Russian Orchestra.

Mushure meGreat October Socialist Revolution, Great Russian Orchestra yaiva yekutanga pakati pezvikwata zvekusika kuita rwendo rwekoniti kumativi eHondo Yenyika; akataura nemauto nevatungamiriri veRed Army.

Mushure mekufa kwaAndreev, muna 1918-33 orchestra yakatungamirirwa naFA Niman, muna 1933-36 naNV Mikhailov, muna 1936-41 na EP Grikurov. Kuumbwa kweiyo orchestra kwakawedzera, repertoire yakawedzera, chiitiko chekonti chave chakanyanya.

Muna 1923, The Great Russian Orchestra yakatumidzwa zita rokuti State Great Russian Orchestra. VV Andreeva; muna 1936 - muOrchestra yeRussia Folk Instruments. VV Andreev weLeningrad State Philharmonic.

Pakutanga kweGreat Patriotic War ya1941-45, vanenge vaimbi vose vakaenda kumberi. Ochestra yakarega kuvapo. Zita reVV Andreev rakapiwa muna 1951 kuOrchestra yeFolk Instruments yeLeningrad Radio (yakavambwa muna 1925; ona VV Andreev State Academic Russian Orchestra).