Boston Symphony Orchestra |

Boston Symphony Orchestra

Imwe yekare symphony orchestras muUnited States. Yakatangwa muna 1881 naPatron G. Lee Higginson. Okhestra yaisanganisira vaimbi vanokwanisa kubva kuAustria neGermany (pakutanga vaimbi 60, gare gare ca. 100). Koniti yekutanga yeBoston Symphony Orchestra iri pasi pekutungamirwa nekondakita G. Henschel yakaitika muna 1881 muBoston Music Hall. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19 The Boston Symphony Orchestra yakatungamirirwa nevatevedzeri vanotevera: V. Guericke (1884-89; 1898-1906), A. Nikish (1889-93), E. Paur (1893-98). Kubva 1900, orchestra yanga ichiridza nguva dzose muSymphony Hall. Kukosha kukuru kwekuvandudzwa kweunyanzvi hwekuita hweBoston Symphony Orchestra yaiva basa raK. Mook, uyo akatungamirira boka muna 1906-18 (nekuzorora; muna 1908-12 mutungamiriri wemimhanzi M. Fidler). Mushure mekufa kwaHigginson, uyo aibhadhara mari yemitambo yeorchestra, Bhodhi reVatariri rakaumbwa. Mumwaka we1918-19, iyo Boston Symphony Orchestra yakaita pasi peruoko. A. Rabo, akatsiviwa naP. Monteux (1919-24), uyo akazadza zvakare rwiyo rwevaimbi zvikurukuru nemabasa emimhanzi yechiFrench yemazuva ano.

The heyday yeBoston Symphony Orchestra yakabatana naSA Koussevitsky, uyo akaitungamira kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu (25-1924). Akatendera maitiro eiyo orchestra yekuridza maitiro, akaunza akawanda mabasa emumhanzi weRussia mune repertoire. (The Boston Symphony Orchestra ndomumwe wevaturikiri vekutanga vebasa raPI Tchaikovsky muU.SA). Pakutanga kweKoussevitzky, Boston Symphony Orchestra kekutanga yakaita mabasa akati wandei nevanyori vemazuva ano - SS Prokofiev, A. Honegger, P. Hindemith, IF Stravinsky, B. Bartok, DD Shostakovich, pamwe chete nevanyori vekuAmerica - A. Copland, W. Piston, W. Shumen nevamwe. Koussevitzky akaronga Mutambo weBerkshire wemavhiki matanhatu muTanglewood (Massachusetts), uko kwakaitwa Boston Symphony Orchestra. Muna 49-1949 orchestra yakatungamirirwa naS. Munsch, akatsiviwa naE. Leinsdorf (kubvira 62). Kubva 1962, Boston Symphony Orchestra yakatungamirirwa naW. Steinberg. Iwo makuru conductors enyika dzakasiyana-siyana - E. Ansermet, B. Walter, G. Wood, A. Casella nevamwe, pamwe chete nevanyori - AK Glazunov, V. d'Andy, R. Strauss, D. Milhaud , O. Respighi , M. Ravel, SS Prokofiev nevamwe.

Mwaka weBoston Symphony Orchestra unotanga kubva muna Gumiguru kusvika pakati paNyamavhuvhu gore rega rega uye unosanganisira anopfuura makumi manomwe emakonzati. Nguva dzose (kubvira 70) makonzati eruzhinji ezhizha anoitwa, anonzi. Boston Pops, ine approx. 1900 vaimbi veorchestra (kubvira 50 A. Fidler akatungamirira izvi zvirongwa zvakakurumbira). Iyo Boston Symphony Orchestra inobatawo nhevedzano yemakonzati mumaguta makuru eUS, uye yakatenderera kunze kwenyika kubvira 1930 (muUSSR muna 1952).

MM Yakovlev

Vatungamiri vemimhanzi yeorchestra:

1881-1884 – George Henschel 1884-1889 – Wilhelm Guericke 1889-1893 – Arthur Nikisch 1893-1898 – Emil Paur 1898-1906 – Wilhelm Guericke 1906-1908-1908 – 1912 – 1912 – 1918 – 1918 – 1919 – 1919 – 1924 – 1924 – 1949 – 1949 – 196 – 1962 – 1969 – 1969 – 1972 – 1973 – 2002 – 2004 – 2011 – 2014 – XNUMX - Henri Rabaud XNUMX-XNUMX - Pierre Monteux XNUMX-XNUMX - Sergei Koussevitzky XNUMX-XNUMX - Charles Munch XNUMX-XNUMX - Erich Leinsdorf XNUMX-XNUMX - William Steiji XNUMX - XNUMX Levis XNUMX - Nelson Levis XNUMX - XNUMX James Levis XNUMX