Vitaliy Sergeevich Hubarenko (Vitaliy Hubarenko) |

Vitaly Hubarenko

Mhedzisiro huru yemanzwiro inoberekwa paunosangana nebasa raV. Gubarenko inogona kutsanangurwa seyero. Izvi zvinoratidzwa mukukwezva kwemuiti wenyaya dzakakomba dzepasirese dzakakosha uye dzakasiyana siyana dzemifananidzo - nhoroondo uye gamba rekare renyika uye matambudziko ehunhu anhasi, nyika yemanzwiro emunhu, nyika isingaperi yenhetembo yefungidziro dzevanhu uye zvisingachinjiki. nature. Muimbi anogara achitendeukira kumhando dzemimhanzi, yemitambo uye yezviridzwa uye mafomu: 15 operas uye ballet, 3 "hombe" uye 3 chamber symphonies, nhevedzano yezviridzwa concertos, kusanganisira Concerto grosso yetambo, nziyo dzekwaya uye kutenderera kwezwi panhetembo na. Vadetembi veRussia neUkraine, symphonic suites, nhetembo, pendi, mimhanzi yemitambo inoshamisa nemafirimu.

Hubarenko akaberekerwa mumhuri yemauto. Akatanga kudzidza mimhanzi nguva pfupi yadarika - pazera ramakore gumi nemaviri, asi makirasi aya, nekuda kwekugara achitamiswa kwemhuri kuenda kwababa vake, aive asina kurongeka uye semi-amateur mune zvakasikwa. Chete muna 12 akatanga kudzidza paIvano-Frankivsk uye ipapo pane imwe Kharkov Music School.

Kuzvidzidzisa uye kufarira mimhanzi kwakabata basa rakakura panguva iyi kupfuura kuenda kuchikoro, kunyanya sezvo chipo chekuvandudza uye chido chekugadzira yakazvimirira chakaratidza pachena. Panguva yaakapinda muchikoro chemimhanzi (1951), jaya rakakwanisa kuedza ruoko rwake paOpera, piyano, kuimba uye kuimba nziyo.

Chikoro chekutanga chechokwadi cheHubarenko chaive zvidzidzo zvekunyora pasi pekutungamirirwa kwemunyori uye mudzidzisi A. Zhuk, uye mumakore ekudzidza panzvimbo yekuchengetedza mukirasi yaD. Klebanov, uyo akadzidzisa zvizvarwa zvakawanda zvevanyori veUkraine, tarenda ye muimbi wechidiki akawana mafomu chaiwo ekushandisa. Gubarenko anoshanda zvakanyanya uye ane zvibereko mumunda wezwi rezwi, anogadzira kutenderera kwekappella choirs kune mavhesi eS. Yesenin uye cantata "Rus".

Mukuda kwejaya rerunako uye manzwiro ekutaura kwezwi remunhu, basa rake mukwaya, inotungamirwa nemukurumbira wekwaya uye munyori Z.

Mhiri kwemakungwa. Aine bass yakasimba uye inoratidzira, Gubarenko akadzidza nechido mukwaya uye akabatsira mutungamiri mukushanda nechikwata. Chiitiko chakawanwa kumunyori wemaopera emangwana chaive chakakosha zvechokwadi. Zvisinei nekuedza, hutsva hwemabasa emunyori akati wandei, zvikamu muma opera ake zvinogara zvichinzwika uye zviri nyore kuita. Nguva yekuumbwa ndeye 60s. - kuna Gubarenko yakaratidzwa nekubudirira kwekutanga kunokosha kwemabasa ake pamusangano we-All-Union (munyori wekutanga Symphony paAll-Union Competition muMoscow muna 1962 akapiwa diploma yedhigirii rekutanga) uye kutanga kwe opera. "Rufu rweSquadron" (mushure meA. Korneichuk) pachikuva cheKyiv Academic Opera Theatre uye ballet ivo. TG Shevchenko. Basa remunyori uye timu rakafarirwa zvakanyanya nevezvenhau uye vatsoropodzi vemimhanzi.

Chiitiko chakakosha chinotevera mukushanduka-shanduka kwemuimbi kwaiva bhareti "Stone Lord" (zvichibva pamutambo wezita rimwechete naL. Ukrainka). Basa rekutanga rekuvandudza remudetembi wechiUkrainian, iro risingawanzo kududzira chirongwa che "chisingaperi" chezvinyorwa zvepasirese nezveDon Juan, chakakurudzira vanyori ve ballet (librettist E. Yavorsky) kutsvaga mhinduro isina kujairika yekuita ramangwana. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo "mutambo wefilosofi mu ballet" wakaberekwa, izvo zvakakonzera zvisarudzo zvakawanda zvepakutanga mumitambo yeKyiv, Kharkov, Dnepropetrovsk, Ashgabat uye guta reBulgaria reRuse.

Kuma70s. Gubarenko anoshanda nesimba munenge marudzi ese. Bright vagari venyika, kukwanisa kupindura kune zvinodiwa zvenguva nechishuwo chose chemuimbi-publicist - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo iyo munyori anotsanangura pachake. Mumakore aya, mune zvakawanda zvisingatarisirwi kune vateereri, chimwe chinhu chitsva chetarenda ratenzi atokura chinoratidzwa. Nekuzvarwa kweimwe yemabasa ekutanga emunyori, chamber intimate monodrama Tenderness (yakavakirwa panhau pfupi naA. Barbusse), tambo yenziyo yakarira mubasa rake nezwi rakazara. Iri basa rakaita basa rakakosha mukushanduka kwezvido zvemunyori - mhando yemhando yenziyo dzake dzemitambo yemitambo iri kuwedzera zvakanyanya, mafomu matsva ehunyanzvi ari kuzvarwa. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo lyrical duodramas "Ndirangarire" (1980) uye "Alpine Ballad" (1985), iyo symphony-ballet "Assol" (1977) inoratidzika. Asi the civil, heroic-patriotic theme inoramba ichifadza munyori. MuTatu Symphony nekwaya "Kune Mapato eUkraine" (1975), mumhanzi wezvikamu zviviri zvefirimu trilogy "The Thought of Kovpak" (1975), mune opera "Kuburikidza neFlame" (1976) uye muBallet "Communist" (1985), muimbi zvakare anoonekwa semuralist, achivandudza hunyanzvi hwemisimboti yeheroic-epic genre.

Muimbi akapemberera zuva rekuzvarwa kwake kwemakumi mashanu nekutanga kwebhuku iro raive iro rakanyanya kubudirira uye kwakabva zviwanikwa zveramangwana. Iyo opera-ballet Viy (mushure meN. Gogol), yakaitwa paOdessa Opera House (1984), yakagamuchirwa pamwe chete neruzhinji uye vatsoropodzi sechiitiko muhupenyu hweSoviet musical theatre. Hupenyu, hune ruvara, sekunge hwakatorwa kubva kune zvakasikwa, vatambi verudzi, hupenyu hwemazuva ese hune mavara, kuseka kwevanhu uye fungidziro zvakaratidzwa zvakajeka mumhanzi uye mutambo wemitambo.

Mune comic opera The Matchmaker Willy-nilly (yakavakirwa pamutambo waG. Kvitka-Osnovyanenko Shelmenko the Batman, 1985) uye mu ballet May Night (mushure meGogol, 1988), Gubarenko anovandudza uye anovandudza stylistic nheyo dzeViy, zvakare kusimbisa. hukama hwake hwakadzama hwemukati netsika yenyika, tsika dzayo uye kugona kugara kuri pamwero wezvichangoburwa zvemimhanzi yemazuva ano.

N. Yavorskaya