Ramon Vargas |

Ramon Vargas

Ramon Vargas akaberekerwa muMexico City uye aiva wechinomwe mumhuri yevana vapfumbamwe. Pazera ramakore mapfumbamwe, akakumbanira kwaya yevana yevakomana veChurch of the Madonna of Guadalupe. Mutariri wayo wenziyo aiva mupristi akadzidza paAcademy yeSanta Cecilia. Pazera ramakore gumi, Vargas akaita debut yake seanoimba ari oga paTheatre of Arts. Ramon akaenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake paCardinal Miranda Institute of Music, apo Antonio Lopez naRicardo Sanchez vaiva vatungamiri vake. Muna 1982, Ramón anoita dhipatimendi rake reHayden kuLo Special, Monterrey, uye anohwina Carlo Morelli National Vocal Competition. Muna 1986, muimbi akahwina Enrico Caruso Tenor Makwikwi muMilan. Mugore iroro, Vargas akatamira kuAustria uye akapedza zvidzidzo zvake pachikoro chezwi cheVienna State Opera achitungamirirwa naLeo Müller. Muna 1990, muiti wacho akasarudza nzira ye "free artist" uye akasangana nemukurumbira Rodolfo Celletti muMilan, uyo achiri mudzidzisi wake wezwi kusvika nhasi. Pasi peutungamiri hwake, anoita mabasa makuru muZurich ("Fra Diavolo"), Marseille ("Lucia di Lammermoor"), Vienna ("Magic Flute").

Muna 1992, Vargas akaita dhizaini yepasirese debut: iyo New York Metropolitan Opera yakakoka tenor kutsiva Luciano Pavarotti muLucia de Lammermoor, pamwe naJune Anderson. Muna 1993 akaita debut yake kuLa Scala saFenton mukugadzirwa kutsva kweFalstaff kwakatungamirwa naGiorgio Strehler naRiccardo Muti. Muna 1994, Vargas akawana kodzero yeruremekedzo yekuvhura mwaka paMet nepati yeDuke muRigoletto. Kubva panguva iyoyo, anga ari chishongo chezvikamu zvose zvikuru - Metropolitan, La Scala, Covent Garden, Bastille Opera, Colon, Arena di Verona, Real Madrid nevamwe vakawanda.

Mukufamba kwebasa rake, Vargas akaita mabasa anopfuura makumi mashanu, ayo akanyanya kukosha ndeaya: Riccardo muUn ballo mu maschera, Manrico muIl trovatore, chinzvimbo chezita muna Don Carlos, Duke muRigoletto, Alfred muLa traviata na. J. Verdi, Edgardo mu "Lucia di Lammermoor" uye Nemorino mu "Love Potion" naG Donizetti, Rudolph mu "La Boheme" naG. Puccini, Romeo mu "Romeo naJuliet" naC. Gounod, Lensky mu "Eugene" Onegin” naP. Tchaikovsky. Pakati pemabasa akatanhamara emuimbi ibasa raRudolf muOpera yaG. Verdi "Luise Miller", iyo yaakatanga kuita mukugadzirwa kutsva muMunich, zita rekuti "Idomeneo" naW. Mozart paSalzburg Festival uye muMunich. Paris; Chevalier de Grieux mu "Manon" naJ Massenet, Gabriele Adorno mune opera "Simon Boccanegra" naG Verdi, Don Ottavio mu "Don Giovanni" paMetropolitan Opera, Hoffmann mu "The Tales of Hoffmann" naJ. Offenbach kuLa Scala.

Ramon Vargas anoshingairira kupa makonzati pasi rese. Repertoire yake yekonzati inoshamisa mukusiyana-siyana kwayo - urwu rwiyo rwechiItaly rwekare, uye rudo rweGerman Lieder, pamwe nenziyo dzeFrench, Spanish neMexico vanyori vezana ramakore rechi 19 nerechi20.

Tenor wekuMexico Ramón Vargas ndomumwe wevaimbi vadiki venguva yedu, vari kuita zvinobudirira pamatanho akanakisa epasirese. Anopfuura makore gumi apfuura, akapinda muEnrico Caruso Competition muMilan, iyo yakava gadziriro kwaari kune ramangwana rakajeka. Ipapo ndipo apo mutambi wenhau Giuseppe Di Stefano akati nezvemudiki wekuMexico: “Pakupedzisira takawana munhu anoimba zvakanaka. Vargas ine izwi diki, asi rakajeka hunhu uye yakanakisa maitiro.

Vargas anotenda kuti rombo rakamuwana muguta guru reLombard. Anoimba zvakanyanya muItaly, inova imba yake yechipiri. Gore rapfuura rakamuona akabatikana neakakosha zvigadzirwa zveVerdi operas: kuLa Scala Vargas akaimba muRequiem naRigoletto naRiccardo Muti, muUnited States akaita basa raDon Carlos mu opera yezita rimwe chete, tisingataure mimhanzi yaVerdi. , iyo yaakaimba muNew York. York, Verona uye Tokyo. Ramon Vargas ari kutaura naLuigi Di Fronzo.

Wakaita sei nezvemimhanzi?

Ndakanga ndave zera rimwe chete nemwanakomana wangu Fernando iye zvino - mashanu nehafu. Ndaiimba mukwaya yevana yeChechi yeMadonna yeGuadalupe muMexico City. Mutungamiriri wedu wenziyo aiva mupristi akadzidza paAccademia Santa Cecilia. Aya ndiwo magadzirirwo akaitwa hwaro hwangu hwemimhanzi: kwete chete maererano nehunyanzvi, asiwo maererano neruzivo rwezvitaera. Tainyanya kuimba mimhanzi yaGregorian, asiwo mabasa epolyphonic kubva kumazana gumi nemanomwe negumi nemasere, kusanganisira mabasa ehunyanzvi aMozart naVivaldi. Dzimwe nziyo dzakaitwa kekutanga, dzakadai seMisa yaPapa Marcellus Palestrina. Chakanga chiri chiitiko chinoshamisa uye chinotusa zvikuru muupenyu hwangu. Ndakazotanga kutamba ndiri ndega paArts Theatre pandaiva nemakore gumi.

Izvi pasina mubvunzo iko kunaka kwemumwe mudzidzisi ...

Hongu, ndaiva nemudzidzisi wekuimba akasiyana nevamwe, Antonio Lopez. Akanga akangwarira zvikuru pamusoro pechimiro chezwi chevadzidzi vake. Izvo zvakapesana chaizvo nezviri kuitika muUnited States, uko chikamu chevaimbi vanogona kutanga basa chinosekesa kana chichienzaniswa nenhamba ine izwi uye yekudzidza mazwi. Izvi imhaka yokuti mudzidzisi anofanira kukurudzira mudzidzi kutevera chimiro chake chaicho, nepo mitoo yechisimba ichiwanzoshandiswa. Vadzidzisi vakaipisisa vanokumanikidza kuti utevedzere imwe nzira yekuimba. Uye izvi zvinoreva kuguma.

Vamwe, saDi Stefano, vanopokana kuti vadzidzisi vane basa diki kana vachienzaniswa nemasikirwo. Unobvumirana nazvo here?

Kubvumirana nazvo. Nokuti kana pasina hunhu kana inzwi rakanaka, kunyange chikomborero chapapa hachigoni kukuita kuti uimbe. Pane, zvisinei, zvisizvo. Nhoroondo yehunyanzvi hwekuita inoziva manzwi makuru "akaitwa", saAlfredo Kraus, semuenzaniso (kunyangwe zvichifanira kutaurwa kuti ini ndiri Kraus fan). Uye, kune rumwe rutivi, kune vanyori vanopiwa tarenda yakasikwa, saJosé Carreras, uyo anonyatsopesana naKraus.

Ichokwadi here kuti mumakore ekutanga ekubudirira kwako waigara uchiuya kuMilan kuzodzidza naRodolfo Celletti?

Chokwadi ndechekuti makore mashoma apfuura ndakatora zvidzidzo kubva kwaari uye nhasi tinombosangana. Celletti hunhu uye mudzidzisi wetsika huru. Smart uye kuravira kukuru.

Ndechipi chidzidzo chakadzidziswa nevaimbi vakuru maartist echizvarwa chenyu?

Manzwiro avo emutambo uye zvisikwa zvinofanirwa kumutsidzirwa zvachose. Ini ndinowanzo funga nezve rwiyo rwemhanzi rwakasiyanisa vatambi vane mukurumbira saCaruso naDi Stefano, asiwo nezve pfungwa yemitambo iyo yave kurasika. Ndinokukumbira kuti undinzwisise nenzira yakarurama: kuchena uye kurongeka kwephilological maererano nepakutanga kwakakosha zvikuru, asi munhu haafaniri kukanganwa pamusoro pekutaura kuri nyore, izvo, pakupedzisira, zvinopa manzwiro akajeka zvikuru. Kuwedzeredza zvisina musoro kunofanirawo kudziviswa.

Iwe unowanzo taura Aureliano Pertile. Sei?

Nokuti, kunyange zvazvo inzwi raPertile rakanga risiri rimwe reakanaka zvikurusa munyika, rairatidzirwa nokuchena kwokubudiswa kwenzwi uye kutaura, kumwe kworudzi. Kubva pamaonero aya, Pertile akadzidzisa chidzidzo chisingakanganwike muchimiro chisinganzwisisike zvizere nhasi. Kusachinja-chinja kwake semuturikiri, kuimba kusina mhere-mhere uye kurira, kunofanira kuongororwa zvakare. Pertile akatevera tsika yakabva kare. Akanzwa ari pedyo naGigli kupfuura kuna Caruso. Ini zvakare ndiri munhu anoyemura anoyemura Gigli.

Sei kuine makonduri “akakodzera” opera uye mamwe asinganyanyi kukoshesa rudzi rwacho?

Handizivi, asi kune muimbi musiyano uyu une basa guru. Cherechedza kuti imwe mhando yemaitiro inocherechedzwawo pakati pevamwe vevateereri: apo muitisi anofamba achienda mberi, asingateereri muimbi ari pachikuva. Kana kuti apo imwe yetsvimbo yomuitisi mukuru “inofukidza” manzwi ari pachikuva, ichikumbira kubva kune ochestra yakasimba zvikuru uye inopenya. Kune, zvisinei, makondakita anonyanya kushanda nawo. Mazita? Muti, Levine and Viotti. Vaimbi vanonakidzwa kana muimbi akaimba zvakanaka. Kunakidzwa nerunyoro rwepamusoro sekunge varikuridza nemuimbi.

Mhemberero dzeVerdi dzakaitika kwese kwese muna 2001 dzakazova chii kune nyika yeopera?

Iyi inguva yakakosha yekukura pamwe chete, nekuti Verdi ndiyo musana weimba yeopera. Kunyangwe ini ndichinamata Puccini, Verdi, kubva pakuona kwangu, ndiye munyori anomiririra mweya we melodrama kupfuura chero ani zvake. Kwete chete nekuda kwemimhanzi, asi nekuda kwekutamba kwepfungwa kusinganzwisisike pakati pevatambi.

Maonero enyika anochinja sei kana muimbi akabudirira?

Pane ngozi yekuva munhu anoda zvinhu. Kuve nemota dzakawanda uye dzine simba, zvipfeko zvakawanda uye zvakanakisa, zvivakwa mumakona ese epasi. Ngozi iyi inofanirwa kudzivirirwa nekuti yakakosha kusarega mari ichikukanganisa. Ndiri kuedza kuita mabasa erudo. Kunyange zvazvo ndisiri mutendi, ndinofunga kuti ndinofanira kudzokera kunzanga izvo zvakasikwa zvakandipa nenziyo. Chero zvazvingava, ngozi iripo. Zvakakosha, sekutaura kunoita tsumo, kusavhiringa kubudirira nekukodzera.

Kubudirira kusingatarisirwi kungakanganisa basa remuimbi here?

Nenzira yakati, hungu, kunyange zvazvo irori risiri iro chinetso chaichoicho. Nhasi, miganhu yeopera yakawedzera. Kwete chete nekuti, nerombo rakanaka, hakuna hondo kana denda rinomanikidza nhandare dzemitambo kuvhara uye kuita kuti maguta nenyika dzisasvike, asi nekuti opera yave chiitiko chepasirese. Dambudziko nderekuti vaimbi vese vanoda kufamba nenyika vasina kuramba kukokwa kumakondinendi mana. Funga nezvemusiyano mukuru uri pakati pezvakanga zvakaita mufananidzo wacho makore zana apfuura nezvauri nhasi. Asi mararamiro aya akaoma uye akaoma. Mukuwedzera, pane dzimwe nguva apo kuchekwa kwakaitwa mumitambo: maviri kana matatu arias, yakakurumbira duet, ensemble, uye zvakakwana. Zvino vanoita zvose zvakanyorwa, kana zvisingapfuuri.

Unodawo here mumhanzi wakareruka...

Ichi ndicho chido changu chekare. Michael Jackson, the Beatles, jazz artists, asi kunyanya mimhanzi inogadzirwa nevanhu, iyo yakaderera strata yevanhu. Kuburikidza nawo, vanhu vanotambura vanotaura zvavanoda.

Hurukuro naRamon Vargas yakabudiswa mumagazini yeAmadeus muna 2002. Kudhindwa uye shanduro kubva kuItaly naIrina Sorokina.