Erich Wolfgang Korngold |
Erich Wolfgang Korngold
Erich Wolfgang Korngold (29 Chivabvu 1897, Brno - 29 Mbudzi 1957, Hollywood) aive muimbi uye kondakita wekuAustria. Mwanakomana wemutsoropodzi wemimhanzi Julius Korngold. Akadzidza kuumbwa muVienna naR. Fuchs, A. Zemlinsky, G. Gredener. Semunyori wenziyo akaita debut yake muna 1908 (pantomime "Bigfoot", yakarongwa paVienna Court Opera).
Basa raKornold rakaumbwa pasi pesimba remimhanzi yaM. Reger naR. Strauss. Mukutanga 20s. Korngold yakaitwa paHamburg City Theatre. Kubva 1927 akadzidzisa paVienna Academy of Music and Performing Arts (kubvira 1931 purofesa; mumhanzi dzidziso kirasi uye conductor kirasi). Akapawo nziyo dzinokosha zvinyorwa. Muna 1934 akatamira kuU.SA, kwaakanyanya kunyora mimhanzi yemafirimu.
Mune nhaka yekusika yeKorngold, maopera akanyanya kukosha, kunyanya "Guta Rakafa" ("Die tote Stadt", zvichibva mubhuku "Dead Bruges" naRodenbach, 1920, Hamburg). Mushure memakore akati wandei ekuregeredza, Guta Rakafa rinoitwa zvakare pamatanho eopera (1967, Vienna; 1975, New York). Kurongeka kwe opera (chiono chemurume ari kuchema mudzimai wake akafa uye kuzivisa mutambi waakasangana nemushakabvu) inobvumira nhungamiro yechikuva yemazuva ano kugadzira mutambo unoshamisa. Muna 1975 kondakita Leinsdorf akarekodha opera (aina nyeredzi saCollot, Neblett, RCA Victor).
Yakaridzwa uye yakagadziridzwa akati wandei e operettas naJ. Offenbach, J. Strauss nevamwe.
Zvinyorwa:
opareta - Mhete yePolycrates (Der Ring des Polykrates, 1916), Violanta (1916), Chishamiso chaEliana (Das Wunder des Heliana, 1927), Catherine (1937); music comedy - The silent serenade (The silent serenade, 1954); yeorchestra - symphony (1952), symphonietta (1912), symphonic overture (1919), suite kubva mumhanzi kuenda kucomedy "Much Ado About Nothing" naShakespeare (1919), symphonic serenade yetambo orchestra (1947); makonzati neorchestra - yepiyano (yeruboshwe, 1923), yecello (1946), yeviolin (1947); chamber ensembles - piano trio, 3 tambo quartets, piano quintet, sextet, nezvimwewo; zvepiyano - 3 sonatas (1908, 1910, 1930), mitambo; songs; mimhanzi yemafirimu, kusanganisira Robin Hood (1938), Juarez (Juarez, 1939).
MM Yakovlev
