Dreadnought (gitare): magadzirirwo ari chiridzwa, ruzha, kushandiswa

Makumi emakore ekutanga ezana remakore rapfuura akaita zvigadziriso kune tsika dzemimhanzi. Nzira itsva dzakaonekwa - vanhu, jazz, nyika. Kuti uite zvinyorwa, vhoriyamu yekurira kweakajairika acoustics yakanga isina kukwana, izvo zvikamu zvaifanira kumira zvakatarisana nemashure edzimwe nhengo dzebhendi. Aya ndiwo maitiro akazvarwa gitare reDreadnought. Nhasi yave inonyanya kufarirwa pakati pemamwe marudzi, anoshandiswa zvese nenyanzvi uye nekuridza mimhanzi yemumba.

Chii chinonzi dreadnought gitare

Mumiriri wemhuri yeacoustic akagadzirwa nematanda, ane muviri wakakura kupfuura wekare, mutsipa mutete uye tambo dzesimbi. Zvinyorwa zve "chiuno" hazvinyanyi kutaurwa, saka rudzi rwekesi inonzi "rectangular".

Inyanzvi yeAmerica yekubva kuGerman Christopher Frederick Martin akauya nedhizaini. Akasimbisa dhizaini yepamusoro nezvitubu, achiaisa akachinjika, akawedzera ukuru hwemuviri, uye akashandisa bhaudhi reancho kusungira mutsipa wakatetepa.

Zvose izvi zvaive zvakakosha kuitira kupa acoustics netambo dzesimbi, iyo, kana yadhonzwa zvakasimba, ichapa ruzha rukuru. Gitare idzva rakagadzirwa natenzi richiri chiyero mukuvaka gitare, uye Martin ndomumwe wevakakurumbira kugadzira tambo munyika.

A dreadnought yemazuva ano inogona kuitwa kwete chete kubva kumhando dzakasiyana dzehuni. Vaimbi vanoshandisa zvidhori zvine muviri wekugadzira wakavakirwa pacarbon fiber uye resin. Asi zana rekushandiswa rakaratidza kuti zvienzaniso zvine spruce soundboard zvinonzwika zvakanyanya, zvinopenya, zvakapfuma.

Chiridzwa che "rectangular" chakakurudzirwa naMartin chine hukuru hukuru kupfuura hwegitare remhando yepamusoro uye ruzha rwakabva rwagamuchirwa nevatambi vejazz. Dreadnought yakanzwika kumakonti emimhanzi yenyika, yakaonekwa mumaoko evatambi vepop nemabhadhi. Mumakore makumi mashanu, vateereri ve acoustic blues havana kuparadzana nayo.

Subspecies

Kwemakumi emakore, vaimbi vakaedza gitare rinonzi dreadnought, vachitsvaka kunatsiridza ruzha rwaro kuti ruenderane nematambiro acho. Kune marudzi akasiyana, anonyanya kufarirwa ndeaya:

• kumadokero - ine cutout iyo "inodya" chikamu cheyakaderera frequencies, inokubvumira kutora frets yakakwirira;
• jumbo - rakashandurwa kubva kuChirungu rinoreva "hombe", rinosiyaniswa nechimiro chakatenderedzwa chemuviri, ruzha rukuru;
• parlor - kusiyana neiyo dreadnought, ine compact body yakafanana neyekare.

Inzwi rakaenzana regitare rinonyanya kukodzera kutamba kumba, kuridza mimhanzi mumakamuri maduku.

sounding

Iyo dreadnought inosiyana kubva kune electro-acoustic uye magetsi magitare pakuti haidi kubatanidzwa kune simba sosi. Panguva imwecheteyo, chiridzwa chine ruzha rwakanyanya uye chakakosha kuchengetedza - nguva yekurira kwechinyorwa chimwe nechimwe.

Nyaya yacho inokoshawo. Yakakwirira uye yakaderera frequencies hunhu hwechiridzwa chine spruce soundboard, zviri pakati nepakati zvinonyanya mune mahogany specimens.

Chimiro chikuru chechimiro ndechekushushikana kwakasimba kwetambo, inotambwa nepick. Mutsindo wakapfuma, unodzvova, une mabhesi akadudzwa uye ma overtones.

kushandisa

Sezvo yakaonekwa muWild West muhafu yekutanga yezana ramakore rapfuura, chiridzwa ichi chakava budiriro mumimhanzi yenguva iyoyo. Folk, ethno, nyika, jazz - nekuda kwezwi rayo guru, rakajeka, dreadnought yakanga yakakodzera kune chero maitiro ekuita uye kuvandudza.

Pakati pe-50s, vaimbi veblues vakacherechedza maitiro ayo. Iyo Dreadnought Gibson gitare yaifarirwa naMambo weBlues, BB King, uyo akamboti "akadzinunura" kubva mumoto. Kugona kwechiridzwa kwakakodzera nzvimbo dzakadai seyakaoma uye dombo, asi nekuuya kwemagitare emagetsi, vaimbi vanonyanya kushandisa.