Folk genres mu classical music

Kune vaimbi vane hunyanzvi, mimhanzi yechivanhu yagara iri manyuko ekurudziro yekugadzira. Mhando dzemhando dzechivanhu dzinotaurwa zvakanyanya mumimhanzi yezvidzidzo zvenguva dzese nevanhu; stylization yenziyo dzechinyakare, tunes, uye madhanzi ndiyo inofarirwa yehunyanzvi hunyanzvi hwevanyori vekare.

Dhaimondi rakachekwa kuita dhaimondi

Mhando dzemhando mumimhanzi yeRussia classical vanyori vanoonekwa sechisikigo uye chakakosha chikamu chayo, senhaka yayo. Vaimbi vekuRussia vanocheka dhaimondi remhando dzechivanhu kuita dhaimondi, vachinyatsobata mumhanzi wemarudzi akasiyana, vachinzwa hupfumi hwematauriro ayo uye rhythms uye vachibatanidza chitarisiko chayo chekurarama mumabasa avo.

Zvakaoma kutumidza zita reRussia opera kana symphonic basa uko mimhanzi yechiRussia isinganzwiki. PA. Rimsky-Korsakov akagadzira rwiyo runobva pamwoyo mumutauro wevanhu kune opera "The Tsar's Bride", umo kushungurudzika kwemusikana akaroorwa nemurume asingadiwi kunodururwa. Rwiyo rwaLyubasha rune hunhu hwechiRussian lyrical folklore: inonzwika pasina chiridzwa, ndiko kuti, capella (muenzaniso usingawanzo mu opera), rwiyo rwakafara, rwakakwevewa rwerwiyo rwuri diatonic, rakashongedzerwa nenziyo dzakapfuma.

Rwiyo rwaLyubasha kubva kuopera "The Tsar's Bride"

Neruoko rwakareruka rwaMI Glinka, vanyori vakawanda vekuRussia vakafarira nhoroondo yekumabvazuva (kumabvazuva): AP Borodin naMA Balakirev, NA Rimsky-Korsakov naSV Rachmaninov. Murudo rwaRachmaninov "Usaimba, runako rwuneni," rwiyo rwezwi uye kuperekedzwa kunoratidza hunyanzvi hwechromatic maitoni emumhanzi wekuMabvazuva.

Romance "Usaimba, runako, pamberi pangu"

Balakirev's fantasy yakakurumbira yepiyano "Islamey" inobva pamutambo weKabardian wezita rimwe chete. Rhythm yechisimba yekutamba kwechirume kunosanganiswa mubasa iri neine melodious, languid theme - ndeyekutanga kweTatar.

Oriental fantasy yepiyano "Islamey"

Genre kaleidoscope

Rudzi rwevanhu mumhanzi wevanyori vekuWestern Europe chinhu chakajairika chehunyanzvi. Madhanzi echinyakare - rigaudon, gavotte, sarabande, chaconne, bourre, galliard nedzimwe nziyo dzechinyakare - kubva kunziyo dzekutamba kusvika kunziyo dzekunwa, vaenzi vanogara pamapeji emimhanzi yevanyori vakatanhamara. Iyo inoyevedza yekuFrance yekutamba minuet, iyo yakabuda kubva munharaunda yevanhu, yakava imwe yeaifarirwa nevakuru vekuEurope, uye, mushure menguva yakati, yakaverengerwa nevaimbi vane hunyanzvi seimwe yezvikamu zvechiridzwa suite (XVII zana). Pakati pezvinyorwa zveViennese, kutamba uku kwakatora nzvimbo sechikamu chechitatu chesonata-symphonic cycle (zana remakore rechi18).

The round dance folk dance farandola yakatanga kumaodzanyemba kweFrance. Kubata maoko uye kufamba mucheni, vatambi ve farandola vanoumba zvimiro zvakasiyana-siyana zvichiperekedzwa nengoma inofara uye nyere. Farandole inopisa inonzwika muSimphonic suite yaJ. Bizet "Arlesienne" pakarepo mushure mekufora kwesumo, iyo inobvawo parwiyo rwechokwadi rwechinyakare - rwiyo rweKisimusi "Kurume kweMadzimambo matatu".

Farandole kubva kumumhanzi kuenda ku "Arlesienne"

Nziyo dzinokoka uye dzinobaya dzeAndalusian flamenco dzakanakisa dzakaiswa mubasa rake nemunyori wekuSpain M. de Falla. Kunyanya, akagadzira imwe-chiito chisinganzwisisike pantomime ballet yakavakirwa pafolk motifs, ichidaidza kuti "Rudo Rweuroyi". Iyo ballet ine chikamu chezwi - iyo flamenco yakagadzirwa, kunze kwekutamba, inosanganisira kuimba, iyo inopindirana negitare interludes. Zviri mudimikira zveflamenco mazwi akazadzwa nesimba remukati uye chido. Madingindira makuru rudo rwakadzama, kusurukirwa kunorwadza, rufu. Rufu runoparadzanisa gypsy Candelas kubva kumudiwa wake anobhururuka muballet yaDe Falla. Asi mashiripiti "Dance of Fire" anosunungura heroine, akafadzwa nemweya wevakafa, uye anomutsa Candelas kune rudo rutsva.

Ritual fire dance kubva ku ballet "Rudo Muroyi"

The blues, iyo yakatanga pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 muSoutheastern United States, yakava chimwe chezvinhu zvakatanhamara zvetsika dzeAfrica-America. Yakakura semubatanidzwa wenziyo dzeNegro dzebasa uye zvemweya. Nziyo dzeBlues dzevatema vekuAmerica dzakaratidza kushuva mufaro wakarasika. Classic blues inoratidzirwa ne: improvisation, polyrhythm, syncopated rhythms, kuderedza madhigirii makuru (III, V, VII). Mukugadzira Rhapsody muBlue, munyori wekuAmerica George Gershwin akatsvaga kugadzira chimiro chemimhanzi chaizobatanidza mimhanzi yekare uye jazz. Ichi chiedzo chehunyanzvi chakasiyana chakabudirira kumunyori.

Rhapsody muBlues

Zvinofadza kuona kuti rudo rwemhando yefolklore haruna kuoma munziyo dzekirasi nhasi. "Chimes" naV. Gavrilin ndicho chisimbiso chakajeka cheizvi. Iri ibasa rinoshamisa iro - yese yeRussia - haidi mhinduro!

Symphony-chiito "Chimes"