Nhoroondo yetimpani

Timpani - chiridzwa chemumhanzi wemhuri yepercussion. Inosanganisira 2-7 ndiro dzakagadzirwa nesimbi muchimiro chepoto. Chikamu chakazaruka chemikombe yakaita sevhavha yakafukidzwa nematehwe, dzimwe nguva plastiki inoshandiswa. Muviri wetimpani unonyanya kugadzirwa nemhangura, sirivha uye aluminium haiwanzo kushandiswa.

mavambo ekare midzi

Timpani chiridzwa chekare chekuimba. Vakanga vachishingaira kushandiswa panguva yekurwa nevaGiriki vekare. Pakati pavaJudha, miitiro yorudzidziso yaiperekedzwa nokurira kwetimpani. Ngoma dzakaita seCauldron dzakawanikwawo muMesopotamia. "Mwedzi wePejeng" - chigubhu chekare chebronze chehukuru 1,86 mamita pakureba uye 1,6 muhupamhi, inogona kuonekwa seyakatangira yetimpani. Nguva yechiridzwa inenge makore 2300.

Zvinotendwa kuti madzitateguru etimpani ndiArabian nagars. Dzaive ngoma diki dzaishandiswa pamitambo yemauto. Nagars aive nedhayamita inopfuura zvishoma masendimita makumi maviri uye aive akarembera kubva pabhandi. Muzana remakore rechi20, ichi chiridzwa chekare chakauya kuEurope. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti akaunzwa neCrusaders kana Saracens.

MuMiddle Ages muEurope, timpani yakatanga kutaridzika semazuva ano, yakashandiswa nemauto, yakashandiswa kudzora vatasvi vemabhiza munguva yehasha. Mubhuku raPrepotorius "The Arrangement of Music", rakanyorwa muna 1619, chiridzwa ichi chinotaurwa pasi pezita rekuti "ungeheure Rumpelfasser".

Pakaita shanduko pachimiro chetimpani. Iyo membrane inosimbisa imwe yemativi ekesi yakatanga kugadzirwa nedehwe, ipapo plastiki yakatanga kushandiswa. Iyo membrane yakagadziriswa ne hoop ine screws, nerubatsiro iyo iyo chiridzwa chakagadziriswa. Chiridzwa chacho chakawedzerwa nemapedals, kuadzvanya kwakaita kuti zvikwanise kuvakazve timpani. Panguva yemutambo, vakashandisa matanda akagadzirwa nematanda, tsanga, simbi ane mazano akatenderera uye akafukidzwa nechinhu chakakosha. Mukuwedzera, huni, kunzwa, ganda rinogona kushandiswa kune mazano ematanda. Kune nzira dzeGerman neAmerica dzekuronga timpani. MuchiGerman vhezheni, hombe hombe iri kurudyi, muAmerican version inopesana.

Timpani munhoroondo yemimhanzi

Jean-Baptiste Lully aive mumwe wevanyori vekutanga kusuma timpani mumabasa ake. Gare gare, Johann Sebastian Bach, Ludwig van Beethoven, Hector Berlioz vakadzokorora kunyora zvikamu zvetimpani mune zvavakasika. Nekuita kwemabasa e orchestral, 2-4 boilers inowanzokwana. Basa reHK Gruber "Charivari", kuitira kuurayiwa kweiyo 16 boilers inodiwa. Zvikamu zveSolo zvinowanikwa mumabasa emimhanzi aRichard Strauss.

Chiridzwa chacho chakakurumbira mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemimhanzi: classical, pop, jazz, neofolk. Vatambi vetimpani vane mukurumbira vanonzi James Blades, EA Galoyan, AV Ivanova, VM Snegireva, VB Grishin, Siegfried Fink.