Fritz Busch |

Fritz Busch

Mhuri yemugadziri ane mwero weviolin kubva kuguta reWestphalian reSiegen yakapa nyika mbiri maartist ane mukurumbira - hama dzeBush. Mumwe wavo ndiye mutambi weviolinist ane mukurumbira Adolf Busch, mumwe wacho asiri mudiki ane mukurumbira conductor Fritz Busch.

Fritz Busch akadzidza kuCologne Conservatory naBetcher, Steinbach nevamwe vadzidzisi vane ruzivo. SaWagner, akatanga basa rake rekuitisa paRiga City Opera House, kwaakashanda kwemakore matatu (1909-1311). Muna 1912, Busch akanga atove "mukuru wemimhanzi yeguta" muAachen, achikurumidza kuwana mukurumbira nemitambo ye monumental oratorios naBach, Brahms, Handel naReger. Asi basa rechiuto munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yokutanga rakakanganisa mabasa ake emimhanzi.

Muna June 1918, Bush zvakare pachiteshi chekondakita. Akatungamirira Stuttgart Orchestra, achitsiva kondakita akakurumbira M. von Schillings ikoko, uye gore rakatevera racho, imba yeopera. Pano muimbi anoita semutsigiri wemimhanzi yemazuva ano, kunyanya basa raP. Hindemith.

Iyo heyday yehunyanzvi hwaBush inouya mumakore makumi maviri, paanotungamira Dresden State Opera. Zita rake rinobatanidzwa nemabasa akadaro emitambo sekutanga kwema operas "Intermezzo" uye "Egyptian Elena" naR. Strauss; Mussorgsky's Boris Godunov akaiswawo kekutanga panhandare yeGerman pasi pebaton yaBush. Bush akapa mavambo kuhupenyu hwemabasa evanyori vakawanda zvino vane mukurumbira. Pakati pavo pane operas Protagonist naK. Weil, Cardillac naP. Hindemith, Johnny Inotamba naE. Krenek. Panguva imwecheteyo, mushure mekuvakwa kwe "Imba yeMhemberero" mumasango eDresden - Hellerau, Bush akanyatsocherechedza kumutsidzirwa kwehunyanzvi hwechikuva cheGluck naHandel.

Zvese izvi zvakaunza Fritz Busch rudo rwevateereri uye ruremekedzo rukuru pakati pevaaishanda navo. Kushanya kwedzimwe nyika kwakawanda kwakasimbisazve mukurumbira wake. Zvinoratidza kuti apo Richard Strauss akakokwa kuDresden kuti aite opera Salome maererano nemakore makumi maviri nemashanu ekutanga kwekugadzirwa, akakurudzira kuramba kwake kuita sezvinotevera: Salome "kukunda, uye zvino mutsivi akakodzera waShuh. , Gwenzi rinoshamisa, anofanira kuitisa mutambo wegore negore. Mabasa angu anoda conductor ane ruoko rwakanakisa uye chiremera chakakwana, uye Bush chete ndiye akadaro.

Fritz Busch akaramba ari mutungamiriri weDresden Opera kusvika 1933. Nguva pfupi mushure mokutorwa kwesimba nevaNazi, nhubu dzechifascist dzakaronga kuvharidzira kwakashata kwemuimbi anofambira mberi panguva yakatevera yaRigoletto. Maestro akakurumbira aifanira kusiya nzvimbo yake uye nokukurumidza akatamira kuSouth America. Achigara muBuenos Aires, akaramba achiita mitambo nemakonzati, akabudirira kutenderera United States, uye kusvika muna 1939 muEngland, kwaakanakidzwa zvikuru neruzhinji rudo.

Mushure mekukundwa kweNazi Germany, Bush zvakare anogara achishanyira Europe. Mutambi akahwina kukunda kwekupedzisira nekuita pamitambo yeGlyndebourne neEdinburgh muna 1950-1951. Nguva pfupi asati afa, akaita zvine hunyanzvi muEdinburgh "Don Giovanni" naMozart uye "The Force of Destiny" naVerdi.

"Contemporary Conductor", M. 1969.