Pamwe chete |
kubva kuFrench ensemble - pamwe chete
1) Boka revatambi vari kuita pamwechete. Kuna A. takura hl. arr. nziyo shoma umo chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinoitwa nemuimbi mumwechete (inonzi chamber ensembles: duet, trio, quartet, quintet, nezvimwewo). Kune dzakasimbiswa instr. zvinyorwa: fp. duet, tambo. quartet, mweya quintet. zviridzwa, etc. A. inonziwo kwaya. uye oc. zvikwata, zvikwata zvakabatana zvekwaya, orchestra uye ballet.
Mumakore 16-18. zvakapararira. polyphonic mafomu. A. Munguva yeViennese classics, maitiro ensemble akagadzirwa akachengetedza kukosha kwawo kusvika nhasi. nguva (tambo quartet, violin duet nepiyano, nezvimwewo). For instr. A. mimhanzi. romanticism ndiyo inofananidzwa nekuwanda kwetambo. zvishandiso. Muzana remakore rechi20 mavara akasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa. nziyo, kunyanya dzakawanda. A. kubatanidza mweya. uye furidza. zvishandiso.
2) Ensemble performance. Hunyanzvi hwekuita ensemble hunobva pakugona kwemuiti kuyera hunyanzvi hwake. munhu oga, kuita kwake. chimiro, hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi nehumwe, chimiro, maitiro ekuita evanodyidzana, ayo anovimbisa kuwirirana uye kuwirirana kwekuita kwese.
3) Mimhanzi. prod. yeA. vatambi. Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwevatambi, duet, trio, quartet, quintet, sextet, septet, octet, nonet, decimet inosiyaniswa. A. inonziwo nhamba yakapedzwa ye opera, oratorio, cantata, inoitwa neboka revaimbi, inoperekedzwa ne orchestra kana pasina anoperekedza.
Литература: Ravizza V., The instrumental ensemble kubva 1400 kusvika 1550 muItaly. kuchinja inzwi. Zvinyorwa zveSwiss Music Research Society, Ser. II, Vol. 21, Bern-Stuttgart, 1970.
LE Gackel
Mu opera: chiitiko umo vaimbi vakati wandei vanotora chikamu (duet, quartet, nezvimwewo). Dzimwe nguva kwete chete soloists, asiwo vechipiri vatambi vanotora chikamu mumagumo (semuenzaniso, mune yekupedzisira ensemble).
Aya ndiwo magadzirirwo anowanzoitwa chiitiko muRossini's operas ("The Barber of Seville", "Italian in Algiers"). Tchaikovsky mumagumo eChiito 1 cheThe Enchantress akashandisa rudzi rusingawanzo kuunganidzwa - decimet (10 soloists).
E. Tsodokov
