Nekrasov Academic Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments (Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments) |

Orchestra yeRussia Folk Instruments

A coeval of the Great Victory, iyo Nekrasov Academic Orchestra yeRussia Folk Instruments muna 2020 ichapemberera makore makumi manomwe neshanu kubva pakuvambwa kwayo.

Muna Zvita 1945, boka revaimbi vepamberi rinotungamirwa naPyotr Ivanovich Alekseev, muimbi ane tarenda, mutungamiriri ane mukurumbira uye munhu weruzhinji, akagamuchira basa iri munguva pfupi yekuumba boka iro basa guru raizove rekushanda paredhiyo. Kubva panguva iyoyo (zviri pamutemo - kubva muna Zvita 26, 1945) nhoroondo inoshamisa yeOrchestra yeRussia Folk Instruments yeRadio Committee yeUSSR yakatanga, ikozvino Academic Orchestra yeRussia Folk Instruments yeAll-Russian State Television uye Radio Kambani, orchestra ine zita remuimbi anoshamisa uye akanakisa conductor Nikolai Nekrasov.

Vavambi vemubatanidzwa vakanzwisisa kuti Radio Orchestra yeRussia Folk Instruments iimba yemimhanzi inoteererwa nemamiriyoni evanhu munyika yedu yakakura yeAmai, uye saka ruzha rwayo harufanire kunge rwuri rwemhando yemhando dzese dze orchestra dzinoshanda murudzi urwu. , asiwo zvakanyanya kuona hunyanzvi hwekuita mimhanzi kutepfenyura munyika yedu nekune dzimwe nyika.

Nguva shoma shoma yakapfuura, uye All-Union Radio Orchestra yakazviratidza sechikwata chine simba guru rekugadzira: zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinofadza zvakagadzirirwa, repertoire yakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, iyo, kunze kwegadziriro dzenziyo dzechiRussia, dzaisanganisira zvirongwa zveRussia uye kunze kwenyika. classics, mimhanzi yevanyori vemazuva ano. Tsamba dzakawanda dzaiuya kuhofisi yevapepeti vemimhanzi dzichiratidza kuonga uye kutenda nokuda kwounyanzvi hwokuRussia hwakasimudzirwa nechikwata ichi.

Unyanzvi hwechikwata hwakakwenenzverwa nemaawa mazhinji ebasa re studio; basa remazuva ese pamaikorofoni ndiro kiyi yeruzha rwakasiyana ruchiri kusiyanisa Academic Orchestra yeAll-Russian State Television uye Radio Broadcasting Company.

Vaimbi vanoshamisa vagara vachishanda neochestra - conductors, vaimbi, varidzi vezviridzwa, avo vaive kudada kwehunyanzvi hwemimhanzi yeRussia. Mumwe nomumwe wavo akasiya chikamu chemweya wake uye unyanzvi mune ochestra.

Kubva 1951 kusvika 1956 orchestra yaitungamirirwa naVS Smirnov, muimbi ane tarenda uye akasiyana-siyana akatungamirira zvose zvaaiedza kuita kuti akwezve vatenzi vakadai saA. Gauk, N. Anosov, G. Rozhdestvensky, G. Stolyarov, M. Zhukov, G. Doniyakh , D. Osipov, I. Gulyaev, S. Kolobkov. Mumwe nemumwe wavo akagadzira uye akaitisa zvirongwa zvehupenyu zvakati wandei. Nyanzvi dzevanyori vakatanga kuunza nziyo dzavo kuRadio Orchestra: S. Vasilenko, V. Shebalin, G. Frid, P. Kulikov, uye gare gare - Y. Shishakov, A. Pakhmutova nevamwe vakawanda.

Kubva muna 1957 kusvika muna 1959, mutungamiriri wenyanzvi weboka aiva NS Rechmensky, munyori anozivikanwa zvikuru uye folklorist panguva iyoyo. Pasi pake, makondakita akati wandei akashanda neochestra kwemakore maviri: Georgy Daniyah - mutungamiriri wenyanzvi weOrchestra yeRussia Folk Instruments. VV Andreeva kubva kuLeningrad, Ivan Gulyaev - mukuru weNovosibirsk Orchestra yeRussia Folk Instruments, iyo panguva iyoyo (pamwe chete neimba yainzi VV Andreev) yaiva chikamu cheAll-Union Radio system, Dmitry Osipov, uyo panguva iyoyo. aive mukuru State Orchestra yakatumidzwa zita reNP Osipova.

Muna 1959, muimbi akafuridzirwa, tarenda conductor Vladimir Ivanovich Fedoseev akava mukuru orchestra. Nyaya yekutariswa kwakakosha kwemutungamiriri mutsva wehunyanzvi uye mukuru conductor yaive ruzha rwemhando, chiyero chekurira kwemapoka. Uye mhedzisiro yacho yaishamisa: mapoka ese akanzwika pamwechete, akabatana, akanaka, orchestra yaive neyayo yega uye yakasarudzika maitiro. Nekuuya kwaVI Fedoseev, chiitiko chekonzati cheboka chakawedzera. Dzimba dzakanakisisa dzeguta guru dzakavhurwa pamberi pake: Imba huru yeConservatory, Tchaikovsky Concert Hall, Kremlin Palace, Column Hall yeImba yeMibatanidzwa, iyo kwemakore akawanda yakava nzvimbo inodiwa yemusangano yeorchestra nevateereri vayo. .

Basa rekugadzira rakawedzerawo mune dzimwe nzvimbo: kurekodha paredhiyo neterevhizheni, kutora chikamu muzvirongwa zveredhiyo neterevhizheni, kutenderera nenyika. Nekuda kwenzendo dzekune dzimwe nyika dzakanga dzatanga, orchestra yeAll-Union Radio neCentral Television yakazivikanwa uye yakadiwa nevateereri muGermany, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Spain nePortugal.

VI Fedoseev uye orchestra yake vaigara vakanyatsoteerera, izvo zvakakwezva kutarisa kwevaimbi vakakurumbira venguva iyoyo, vakadai saI. Skobtsov, D. Gnatyuk, V. Noreika, V. Levko, B. Shtokolov, N. Kondratyuk , I. Arkhipov. Concerts naS. Ya. Lemeshev akazova peji inokosha muhupenyu hwekusika hwe orchestra.

Muna 1973, All-Union Radio neCentral Television Orchestra yakapihwa zita rekuremekedza "Academic" nekuda kwekubatsira kwayo kukuru mukusimudzira tsika dzemimhanzi yenyika yedu. Mugore rimwe chetero, VI Fedoseev akabvuma kurudziro yehutungamiriri hweAll-Union Radio neCentral Television kutungamira Grand Symphony Orchestra yeVR uye TsT.

Mumatsutso a1973, pakukoka kwaVI Fedoseev, Nikolai Nikolayevich Nekrasov akauya kune orchestra yezviridzwa zvechiRussia zveAll-Union Radio neCentral Television, uyo panguva iyoyo anga atova mutungamiriri we ensembles anozivikanwa zvakanyanya munyika yedu uye. pasi rose - iyi ndiyo orchestra yeChoir inonzi Pyatnitsky uye Orchestra ye Folk Dance Ensemble yeUSSR pasi pekutungamirirwa kwaI. Moiseev. Nekuuya kweNN Nekrasov, chitsauko chitsva chakatanga munhoroondo yechikwata.

NN Nekrasov akagamuchira mumaoko ake "dhaimani rakakwenenzverwa" rinopenya nemavara ese - izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakataurwa nemutsoropodzi wemimhanzi wekuAmerica Carl Nidart panguva iyoyo, uye raive basa rakaoma zvakanyanya kumutungamiriri mutsva wehunyanzvi. kuchengetedza uye kuwedzera pfuma iyi. Maestro akapa ruzivo rwake rwese, simba uye ruzivo kune basa idzva. Hunyanzvi hwepamusoro uye hunyanzvi hwevaimbi veorchestra hwakakosha zvakanyanya. Izvi zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kubudirira kuita mabasa akaoma zvikuru ekuita.

Kutamba kwebhendi muColumn Hall yeImba yeMubatanidzwa, iyo panguva iyoyo yaive imwe yenzvimbo dzeUSSR State Radio neTerevhizheni, dzakanyanya kufarirwa. Magnificent acoustics uye kushongedzwa kunofadza kwehoro ino, pamwe nekutora chikamu kwevane mukurumbira vemazwi emukurumbira wepasirese, zvakaita kuti makonzati aya asakanganwike, rudzi rwe "nhoroondo". Nyeredzi chaidzo dzakaitwa nechikwata chevaimbi: I. Arkhipova, E. Obraztsova, T. Sinyavskaya, R. Bobrineva, A. Eisen, V. Piavko, E. Nesterenko, V. Noreika, L. Smetannikov, Z. Sotkilava, A. Dnishev . Nekuda kwekutepfenyura kwemakonzati aya paCentral Television uye All-Union Radio, imwe neimwe yadzo yakava chiitiko chemimhanzi chinozivikanwa kwete muMoscow chete, asi munyika yose.

Hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi uye mweya wekugadzira wechikwata wagara uchikwezva kutariswa kwevanyori, vazhinji vavo mabasa akatanga hupenyu hwavo uye vakave vekirasi yerudzi muRadio orchestra. NN Nekrasov uye orchestra vakapa "kutanga muupenyu" uye vakabatsira kuumbwa kwevanyori vakawanda, kusanganisira V. Kikta, A. Kurchenko, E. Derbenko, V. Belyaev, I. Krasilnikov. Nekutenda vakatsaurira mabasa avo kumutambi wavo wekutanga, Maestro NN Nekrasov. Saka, orchestra yakazadza zvakare repertoire yayo nehunyanzvi uye yakanyorwa nehunyanzvi nziyo dzepakutanga. "Golden" repertory fund inosanganisirawo gadziriro, zviridzwa, gadziriro uye zvinyorwa zvakaitwa nevaimbi vane tarenda ve orchestra. Hazvibviri kuverenga kuti mangani maawa, masikati neusiku hwebasa rinonetesa, ingani simba repfungwa uye hutano hwakapihwa nevashandi vasina udyire ava kuti vabatsirwe nekubudirira kwechikwata chavo chavanoda. Vose, pasina mubvunzo, vakawana kukudzwa kukuru uye kuremekedzwa nebasa ravo, Alexander Balashov, Viktor Shuyakov, Igor Tonin, Igor Skosyrev, Nikolai Kuznetsov, Viktor Kalinsky, Andrey Shlyachkov.

Maestro NN Nekrasov akakwanisa kwete kuchengetedza chete, asiwo kuwedzera kubwinya kweAcademic Orchestra yeRussia Folk Instruments yeAll-Russian State Television neRadio Broadcasting Company, uye vanoyemura vanotenda, vaimbi, munhu wese ane imwe nzira akabatana neochestra, akatanga kuitumidza kuti "Nekrasovsky". Mushure mekufa kweMaestro musi waKurume 21, 2012, nekuraira kweMukuru Mukuru weAll-Russian State Television uye Radio Broadcasting Company Oleg Borisovich Dobrodeev, orchestra yakatumidzwa zita rake mukurangarira muimbi anoshamisa.

Iyo Academic Orchestra yeRussia Folk Instruments yakatumidzwa zita reNN Nekrasov weAll-Russian State Television neRadio Company nhasi mubatanidzwa wekugadzira wevaimbi vane hunyanzvi, vanhu vanoda timu yavo nemoyo wose, vanozvidya mwoyo pamusoro pazvo, uye vakazvipira kusingaperi kuchikonzero chakajairwa, vanoda chaizvo. Pachikuva cheiyi orchestra inobwinya pakamira mudzidzi weMaestro NN Nekrasov, muteveri wake - Andrey Vladimirovich Shlyachkov, uyo asingapfuuriri chete tsika dzakanakisisa, asiwo anogara ari mukutsvaga kwekugadzira. Hutungamiri hweAll-Russian State Terevhizheni neRadio Broadcasting Company vakasarudza kugadza Petr Alekseevich Zemtsov, Mutevedzeri Mukuru weHurumende Terevhizheni neRadio Broadcasting Company "Culture", mutungamiriri we "Directorate of Creative Groups uye Festival Projects", kuvonga kwaari. orchestra kekutanga mumakore 12 apfuura nzendo dzokune dzimwe nyika muPoland, Czech Republic uye Slovakia, uko munhu wose Makonzati akaitwa nehoro dzakazara uye kufarira kukuru kwevateereri.

Orchestra inotora chikamu chechigarire muchirongwa cheterevhizheni chechiteshi cheTV "Culture" - "Romance of Romance", mitambo yakasiyana-siyana: zita raNN Kalinin muVolgograd, "White Nights" muPerm, International Festival of Contemporary Music "Moscow. Autumn", "Constellation of Masters", "Music of Russia", "Mimhanzi yeRussia", yakatora chikamu mukuvhurwa kweGore reTsika 2014 muRussia, yakabata manheru akawanda evanyori vevanyori vemazuva ano vanonyora mimhanzi ye orchestra yezviridzwa zvechiRussia. Iyo orchestra inoronga kugadzira zvirongwa zvitsva, kurekodha kutepfenyura paRadio, kuita basa rekudzidzisa pakati pevana nevechidiki, kurekodha uye kuburitsa akati wandei maCD uye maDVD, kutora chikamu mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana uye zviitiko zverudo.

Iyo Academic Orchestra yeRussia Folk Instruments yakatumidzwa zita reNN Nekrasov weAll-Russian State Terevhizheni uye Radio Company chiitiko chakasiyana chetsika dzakawanda dzeRussia. Chiyeuchidzo chezvizvarwa zvinogara mairi, tsika dzakanakisisa dzinochengetedzwa uye dzinokudziridzwa, uye chinonyanya kufadza ndechokuti vechidiki vane tarenda uye vanogamuchira vanouya kuboka, avo vachazofanira kutakura tsika idzi mberi.

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