Psychology musical |
Musical psychology ndiyo chirango chinodzidza psychology. mamiriro, maitiro uye maitiro emimhanzi. mabasa evanhu, pamwe chete nepesvedzero yavo pachimiro chemuses. kutaura, pakuumbwa uye nhoroondo. kushanduka kwemimhanzi. nzira uye maitiro ekushanda kwavo. Sesainzi, dzidziso yemimhanzi ine hukama zvakanyanya nendima yemimhanzi, asi zvakare ine hukama zvakanyanya kune general psychology, psychophysiology, acoustics, psycholinguistics, pedagogy, uye akati wandei mamwe maitiro. Mimhanzi-yepfungwa. zvidzidzo zvinofadza mune akati wandei. zvinhu: mudzidziso., zvine chekuita nedzidzo uye kudzidziswa kwevaimbi, mumhanzi-dzidziso. uye aesthetic, maererano nematambudziko ekufungisisa mumimhanzi yechokwadi, mune zvemagariro-yepfungwa, zvinokanganisa maitiro ekuvapo kwemimhanzi munharaunda mukuparara. marudzi, mamiriro uye mafomu, uyewo mune chaiyo yepfungwa., iyo inofadza kune masayendisiti kubva pakuona kwemabasa akajairika ekudzidza psyche yevanhu, basa rake rokusika. zviratidzo. Mune nzira yayo uye nzira P. m., yakagadzirwa nemazizi. vatsvakurudzi, vanovimba, kune rumwe rutivi, pane dzidziso yeLeninist yekufungisisa, pane nzira dzeaesthetics, pedagogy, sociology, uye masayenzi echisikigo. uye sainzi chaidzo; kune rumwe rutivi - kumimhanzi. pedagogy uye sisitimu yenzira dzekudzidza mimhanzi yakagadziridzwa mune zvemimhanzi. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa nzira dzeP.m. zvinosanganisira pedagogical, laboratory uye sociology, kucherechedza, kuunganidza uye kuongorora zvemagariro evanhu. uye zvemagariro evanhu. data (zvichienderana nehurukuro, tsvakurudzo, mibvunzo), chidzidzo cheavo zvakanyorwa mumabhuku - mune memoirs, diaries, nezvimwewo - data yekuongorora kwevaimbi, yakakosha. mimhanzi yezvigadzirwa zvekuongorora. hunyanzvi (kuumbwa, kuita, kutsanangura kwehunyanzvi hwemimhanzi), nhamba. kugadzirisa kwe data chaiyo yakagamuchirwa, kuyedza uye decomp. nzira dze Hardware fixation acoustic. uye physiological. music zvibodzwa. mabasa. P. m. inosanganisira marudzi ose emimhanzi. zviitiko - kugadzira mimhanzi, maonero, kuita, ongororo yemimhanzi, mimhanzi. dzidzo - uye yakakamurwa kuva nzvimbo dzakawanda dzakabatana. Iyo yakanyanya kusimukira uye inovimbisa mune zvesainzi uye inoshanda. hukama: mimhanzi-pedagogical. psychology, kusanganisira dzidziso yemimhanzi. kunzwa, mano emimhanzi uye kukura kwavo, nezvimwewo; psychology yekuonekwa kwemimhanzi, tichifunga nezvemamiriro, mapatani uye nzira dzehunyanzvi hunoreva maonero emimhanzi; psychology yemaitiro ekugadzira ekugadzira mimhanzi; psychology yemimhanzi-kuita basa, tichifunga nezvepfungwa. nguva dzose yekonsati uye pre-konsati basa remuimbi, mibvunzo ye psychology yekududzira mimhanzi uye kukanganisa kwekuita kwevateereri; social psychology yemimhanzi.
Munhoroondo yake Kuvandudzwa kwemimhanzi yemimhanzi kunoratidza kushanduka kwemimhanzi uye aesthetics, pamwe chete nemafungiro epfungwa uye mamwe masayenzi ane chokuita nekudzidza kwevanhu. Sekuzvimiririra kwesainzi chirango P. m. akaita chimiro pakati. 19th yezana semugumisiro wekuvandudzwa kwekuedza psychophysiology uye kukura kwedzidziso yekunzwa mumabasa aG. Helmholtz. Kusvikira panguva iyoyo, mibvunzo yemimhanzi. psychology yakabatwa chete mukupfuura mumhanzi-tioretical, aesthetic. zvinyorwa. Mukuvandudzwa kwemimhanzi psychology, mupiro mukuru wakaitwa nebasa rezarub. masayendisiti - E. Mach, K. Stumpf, M. Meyer, O. Abraham, W. Köhler, W. Wundt, G. Reves uye nhamba yevamwe vakadzidza mabasa uye nzira dzemimhanzi. kunzwa. Mune ramangwana, matambudziko epfungwa yekunzwa akagadzirwa mumabasa emazizi. masayendisiti - EA Maltseva, NA Garbuzova, BM Teplov, AA Volodina, Yu. N. Rags, OE Sakhaltuyeva. Matambudziko epfungwa yemimhanzi. maonero anogadzirwa mubhuku naE. Kurt "Musical Psychology". Pasinei nokuti Kurt aivimba nemafungiro evanodanwa. Gestalt psychology (kubva kuGermany. Gestalt - fomu) uye maonero ehuzivi A. Schopenhauer, zvinyorwa zvebhuku racho pacharo, mimhanzi yaro chaiyo uye yepfungwa. matambudziko akashanda sehwaro hwekuenderera mberi kweiyo psychology yemimhanzi. maonero. Munharaunda iyi, mune ramangwana, mabasa akawanda evatorwa uye mazizi akaonekwa. vatsvakurudzi - A. Wellek, G. Reves, SN Belyaeva-Kakzemplyarskaya, EV Nazaykinsky nevamwe. Mumabasa emazizi. mimhanzi masayendisiti. maonero anoonekwa sechiitiko chakaoma chakanangana nekuratidzira kwakakwana kwemimhanzi uye kubatanidza maonero chaiwo (maonero) emimhanzi. zvinhu zvine data remimhanzi. uye ruzivo rwehupenyu hwese (apperception), cognition, ruzivo rwemanzwiro uye kuongororwa kwezvigadzirwa. Chikamu chakakosha cheP.m. is muz.-pedagogich. psychology, kunyanya psychology yemimhanzi. mano, tsvakurudzo yaB. Andrew, S. Kovacs, T. Lamm, K. Sishor, P. Mikhel, mabasa a SM Maykapar, EA Maltseva, BM Teplov, G Ilina, VK Beloborodova, NA Vetlugina. K ser. 20th century matambudziko esocial psychology ari kuwedzera huremu (ona Sociology of Music). Aipiwa ngwariro muzvinyorwa zvake zarubhi. masayendisiti P. Farnsworth, A. Sofek, A. Zilberman, G. Besseler, mazizi. vatsvakurudzi Belyaeva-Ekzemplyarskaya, AG Kostyuk, AN Sokhor, VS Tsukerman, GI Pankevich, GL Golovinsky nevamwe. Kumwero wakaderera, psychology yekusika kwemunyori uye mimhanzi yakagadziridzwa. kuuraya. Nzvimbo dzese dzemimhanzi. psychology yakabatanidzwa kuita imwechete nehurongwa hwepfungwa uye zvikamu zve general psychology, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, nekutarisa mimhanzi. dzidziso uye maitiro.
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EV Nazaikinskiy
