Miriam Gauci (Miriam Gauci) |

Miriam Gauci

Pane imwe nzvimbo mukutanga 90s, ndiri muParis, pazuva rokupedzisira ndisati ndaenda, ndakadzungaira sokunge ndapetwa nepakati pechitoro chikuru chine nhurikidzwa ina. Dhipatimendi rekodhi raingoshamisa. Sezvo ndakwanisa kushandisa inenge mari yose, kamwe kamwe ndakanzwa kurukurirano yechiGerman pakati pomushanyi mumwe nomutengesi. Iye, sezviri pachena, haana kumunzwisisa zvakanaka, asi zvisinei, pakupedzisira, achikwira kune rimwe remasherufu ane operas, akangoerekana abudisa muchiedza chaMwari imwe nondescript "kaviri" pasina bhokisi. "Manon Lescaut" - Ndakakwanisa kuverenga musoro. Uye ipapo mutengesi akatanga kuratidza mutengi nemasaini kuti rekodhi inoshamisa (rudzi urwu rwechiso hachidi kushandurwa). Akatarisa madhisiki asina chokwadi, uye haana kuitora. Ndichiona kuti mutengo wacho wakanga wakakodzera chaizvo, uye ndakanga ndiine mari shoma yasara, ndakasarudza kutenga seti, kunyange zvazvo mazita evatambi wacho akanga asina chaakataura. Ini ndaingoda iyi opera naPuccini, kusvika panguva iyoyo ndakafunga nezvemuenzaniso wekurekodha weSinopoli naFreni naDomingo. Iyo vhezheni yaive nyowani zvachose - 1992 - iyi yakawedzera kuda kuziva.

Kudzokera kuMoscow, pazuva rokutanga chairo ndakasarudza kuteerera kurekodhwa. Nguva yaive ipfupi, ndaifanira kutendeukira kune yakaedzwa uye yakaedzwa yekare mutemo-yedzo uye nekukasira nhanho imwe yeafarirwa ndima dze opera mumutambo wechipiri: Tu amore? Tu? Sei tu (Duet Manon naDes Grieux), Ah! Manon? Mi tradisce (Des Grieux) uye iyo inoshamisa polyphonic chidimbu Lescaut inotevera chikamu ichi! Tu?… Qui!… nekungoerekana kwaonekwa Lescaut, achiedza kunyevera vadikani veGeronte nevarindi. Pandakatanga kuteerera, ndakashaya zvokuita. Handisati ndambonzwa kuita kwakanaka kudaro. Kubhururuka uye shungu dzevaimbi venziyo, parlando uye rubato yeorchestra, inotungamirwa nechizvarwa chekuIran Alexander Rabari, zvaingoshamisa ... Ndivanaani ava Gauci-Manon naKaludov-De Grieux?

Gore rekuzvarwa kwaMiriam Gauci rakanga risiri nyore kutanga. Duramazwi hombe rine mavhoriyamu matanhatu evaimbi (Kutsch-Riemens) rakaratidza gore ra1963, maererano nemamwe manyuko aive 1958 (musiyano wakakura!). Nekudaro, nevaimbi, kana kuti pamwe nevaimbi, matangi akadaro anoitika. Sezviri pachena, tarenda raGauchi rekuimba rakagara nhaka kubva kuna tete vake, avo vaive muimbi weopera. Miriam akadzidza muMilan (kusanganisira makore maviri naD. Simionato). Akatora chikamu uye akave mubairo wemakwikwi eAureliano Pertile naToti dal Monte. Pazuva rekutanga, zvinyorwa zvakasiyana zvinopokana zvakare. Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwazvino, kare muna 1984 akaita muBologna muPoulenc's mono-opera The Human Voice. Maererano neLa Scala archive, muna 1985, akaimba pano mune yakakanganwa (asi yaimbova nemukurumbira) opera Orpheus nezana remakore rechi17 muimbi weItaly Luigi Rossi (mubhuku raManon Lescaut, rwiyo urwu rwakaratidzwa sekutanga). Pane kujeka kwakanyanya mune ramangwana basa remuimbi. Nechekare muna 1987, akabudirira zvikuru muLos Angeles, kwaakaimba mu "La Boheme" pamwe Domingo. Tarenda remuimbi rakazviratidza zvakajeka muzvikamu zvePuccini. Mimi, Cio-Cio-san, Manon, Liu ndiwo mabasa ake akanakisa. Gare gare, akazviratidzawo muVerdi repertoire (Violetta, Elizabeth muDon Carlos, Amelia muSimone Boccanegra, Desdemona). Kubva 1992, Gauci anogara (rinenge gore negore) achiita paVienna Staatsoper (zvikamu zveMarguerite naHelena muMephistopheles, Cio-Cio-san, Nedda, Elisabeth, nezvimwewo), nguva dzose inonzwisisa matarenda matsva. Kunyanya kufarira muimbi muGermany. Iye anogara ari muenzi weBavarian Opera uye, kunyanya, iyo Hamburg Opera. MuHamburg ndimo mandakazokwanisa kumunzwa live. Izvi zvakaitika muna 1997 pamutambo we "Turandot" wakatungamirirwa naGiancarlo del Monaco. Kunyorwa kwacho kwaivimbisa. Ichokwadi, iyo yakasimbiswa kongiri Gena Dimitrova, uyo aive pakupera kwebasa rake, airatidzika kwandiri muchikamu chezita atova diki ... (kuiisa sei zvine hunyoro) kuneta. Asi Dennis O'Neill (Calaf) aive muchimiro chakanaka. Kana ari Gauchi (Liu), muimbi akaonekwa mukubwinya kwake kose. Mutambo wakapfava wakabatanidzwa nehuwandu hunodiwa hwekutaura, kutarisisa kwezwi nekuzara kweizwi (nekuti zvinowanzoitika kuti chiridzwa chisina kusimba chakadai sezwi "chinowira" mu "flat" isingadengenyeke, kana mukati. kudedera kwakanyanya).

Gauchi atova maruva. New York neVienna, Zurich neParis, San Francisco neHamburg - yakadai ndiyo "geography" yemitambo yake. Ndinoda kutaura chimwe chezvaakaita paBastille Opera muna 1994. Ndakaudzwa nezvemutambo uyu we “Madama Butterfly” nemumwe wandaizivana naye uyo aida mutambo uyu, uyo akapinda mudariro apo akafadzwa zvikuru nemutambo we Miriam Gauci – Giacomo Aragal.

Neiyi yakanaka tenor, Gauci akarekodha La bohème uye Tosca. Nenzira, hazvibviri kuti urege kutaura mazwi mashomanana pamusoro pebasa remuimbi mumunda wekurekodha. Makore gumi apfuura akawana "wake" kondakita - A. Rabari. Anenge ese maopera makuru aPuccini akanyorwa naye (Manon Lescaut, La bohème, Tosca, Madama Butterfly, Gianni Schicchi, Hanzvadzi Angelica), Pagliacci naLeoncavallo, pamwe chete nenhamba yemabasa naVerdi ( "Don Carlos", "Simon". Boccanegra”, “Othello”). Ichokwadi, mutungamiri, uyo anonzwa zviri nani "nerve" yePuccini's style, anobudirira zvishoma muVerdi repertoire. Izvi zvinoratidzwa, zvinosuruvarisa, mukuona kwese kwekuita.

Hunyanzvi hwaGauci hunochengetedza tsika dzechinyakare dzemaoperatic vocals. Iyo haina maturo, kupenya kwe "tinsel" uye naizvozvo inokwezva.

E. Tsodokov, 2001