Fidel: dhizaini maficha echiridzwa, nhoroondo, nzira yekutamba, shandisa

Fidel chiridzwa chemuEuropean medieval chiridzwa. Kirasi - tambo uta. Tateguru wemhuri yeviola uye violin. Zita remutauro weRussia rinobva kuGermany "Fiedel". "Viela" izita rekutanga muchiLatin.

Kutaurwa kwekutanga kwechiridzwa chakatanga muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Makopi enguva idzodzo haana kuchengetwa. Dhizaini uye ruzha rweshanduro dzekare dzaive dzakafanana neByzantine lyre uye Arabic rebab. Kureba kwacho kwaiva kuita hafu yemamita.

Iyo fidel yakawana chimiro chayo chekare mu3th-5th century. Kunze, chiridzwa chakatanga kuita seviolin, asi nemuviri wakawedzera uye wakadzika. Huwandu hwetambo ndeye XNUMX-XNUMX. Tambo dzacho dzaigadzirwa neura hwemombe. Bhokisi regudzanzwi raive nemateki maviri akabatanidzwa nembabvu. Maburi e resonator akagadzirwa muchimiro chetsamba S.

Muviri wemafidel ekutanga waive wakaita ovha, wakagadzirwa nemuti mutete wakagadzirwa. Mutsipa nebhodhi reinzwi zvakanga zvakavezwa kubva pamuti mumwe chete. Miedzo nedhizaini yakatungamira pakuonekwa kwechimiro chechimiro chechimiro che8, chakafanana nelyre da braccio. Mutsipa wava chikamu chakasiyana chakabatanidzwa.

MuMiddle Ages, fidel yaive imwe yezviridzwa zvakakurumbira pakati pematroubadours uye minstrels. Yakasiyana mune universality. Yakashandiswa zvese sekuperekedza uye muzvinyorwa zvega. Iyo yepamusoro yekuzivikanwa yakauya muXIII-XV mazana emakore.

Nzira yekutamba yakafanana nedzimwe dzakakotamiswa. Muimbi akaisa muviri wake pabendekete kana pabvi. Ruzha rwaibudiswa nekubata uta uchiyambuka tambo.

Vamwe vaimbi vemazuva ano vanoshandisa shanduro dzakagadziridzwa dzechiridzwa mumitambo yavo. Inowanzoshandiswa nemapoka ari kutamba mimhanzi yekare yekare. Chikamu che fidel muzvinyorwa zvakadaro chinoperekedzwa nerebec uye sats.