Monique de la Bruchollerie |

Monique de la Bruchollerie

Simba guru rakanga rakavandira mumukadzi mudiki uyu. Kutamba kwake kwaisambove kwemuenzaniso wekukwana, uye kwaisava kudzika kwehuzivi uye kungwara kwakamubata, asi imwe mhando yekuda kwemufaro, ushingi husingadzivisiki, izvo zvakamushandura, mumashoko emumwe wevatsoropodzi, mumashoko emumwe wevatsoropodzi. a Valkyrie, uye piyano munhandare yehondo. . Uye ushingi uhwu, kukwanisa kutamba, kuzvipa zvachose kumimhanzi, kusarudza dzimwe nguva zvisingambofungidziki tempos, kupisa mabhiriji ose ekuchenjerera, kwaiva chaizvo kutsanangura, kunyange zvakaoma kutaura nemashoko, chinhu chakaunza kubudirira kwake, chakamubvumira kuti atore chaizvo. vateereri. Zvechokwadi, ushingi hwakanga husina nheyo - hwakavakirwa paunyanzvi hwakakwana hwakawanikwa panguva yezvidzidzo paParis Conservatory naI. Philip uye kuvandudzwa pasi pekutungamirirwa kweE. Sauer yakakurumbira; chokwadika, ushingi uhwu hwakakurudzirwa nokusimbiswa maari naA. Cortot, uyo akarangarira Brusholri setariro yepiyano yeFrance uye akamubetsera nezano. Asi zvakadaro, ndizvo chaizvo hunhu uhu hwakamubvumira kukwira pamusoro pevazhinji vane zvipo zvepiyano vechizvarwa chake.

Nyeredzi yaMonique de la Brucholrie haina kusimuka muFrance, asi muPoland. Muna 1937 akatora chikamu muThird International Chopin Competition. Kunyange zvazvo mubairo wechinomwe ungasaratidzika sekubudirira kukuru, asi kana iwe uchiyeuka kuti vakwikwidzi vakanga vakasimba sei (sezvaunoziva, Yakov Zak akava mukundi wemakwikwi), saka kune muimbi wemakore makumi maviri nemaviri akanga asina kuipa. Uyezve, dare redzimhosva uye veruzhinji vakamucherechedza, hukasha hwake hwakanyanya kufadza vateereri, uye kuita kwaChopin's E-major Scherzo kwakagamuchirwa nechido.

Kwapera gore, akagamuchira mumwe mubairo - zvakare hauna kunyanya kukwira, mubairo wechigumi, uye zvakare mumakwikwi akasarudzika muBrussels. Kunzwa mupiyano wechiFrench mumakore iwayo, G. Neuhaus, maererano nememoirs yaK. Adzhemov, kunyanya akacherechedza kuita kwake kwakanaka kweToccata Saint-Saens. Pakupedzisira, vekwake vakamufarirawo, mushure mekunge Brucholri aridza makonsati matatu epiyano muParis Hall "Pleyel" manheru mamwe, achiperekedzwa neochestra yaiitwa naCh. Munsch.

Kutumbuka kwetarenda remuimbi kwakauya mushure mehondo. Brucholrie akatenderera Europe zvakanyanya uye nekubudirira, mumakore makumi mashanu akaita nzendo dzakanaka dzeUSA, South America, Africa, neAsia. Anoonekwa pamberi pevateereri mune zvakawanda uye zvakasiyana-siyana repertoire, muzvirongwa zvake, zvichida, mazita aMozart, Brahms, Chopin, Debussy naProkofiev anogona kuwanikwa kakawanda kupfuura vamwe, asi pamwe chete navo anoridza mimhanzi yeBach naMendelssohn. , Clementi and Schumann, Franck and de Falla , Shimanovsky and Shostakovich … Concerto yekutanga yaTchaikovsky dzimwe nguva inopindirana nepiyano yake yakanyorwa yeViolin Concerto naVivaldi, yakagadzirwa nemudzidzisi wake wekutanga - Isidor Philip. Vatsoropodzi vekuAmerica vanofananidza Breucholrie naArthur Rubinstein pachake, achisimbisa kuti "unyanzvi hwake hunoita kuti munhu akanganwe nezvekugara kwechimiro chake, uye simba reminwe yake rakakura. Unofanira kutenda kuti mutambi wepiyano wechikadzi anogona kuridza nesimba remurume.”

Mumakore ekuma60, Brucholrie akashanyira Soviet Union kaviri uye akaita mumaguta akawanda. Uye isu takakurumidza kuwana tsitsi, takakwanisa kuratidza hunhu hwakanakisa hwemutambo wake. "Muridzi wepiyano ane unhu hunokosha zvikuru hwemuimbi: kukwanisa kubata muteereri, kumuita kuti awane simba remanzwiro emimhanzi naye," akanyora kudaro munyori N. Makarova muPravda. Mutsoropodzi weBaku A. Isazade akawana maari “musanganiswa unofadza wenjere dzakasimba uye dzakakura dzine mirangariro isina kunaka.” Asi pamwe chete neizvi, kutsoropodza kweSoviet hakugone kutadza kuona muimbi wepiyano dzimwe nguva maitiro, fungidziro yezvimiro, izvo zvaive nemhedzisiro yakaipa pakuita kwake mabasa makuru naBeethoven naSchumann.

Chiitiko chinosuruvarisa chakakanganisa basa remuimbi: muna 1969, paakanga achishanyira Romania, aive mutsaona yemotokari. Kukuvara kwakanyanya kwakamunyima zvachose mukana wekutamba. Asi akatambura nechirwere ichi: akadzidza nevadzidzi, akapinda mubasa rejeri remakwikwi emarudzi akawanda, akagadzira dhizaini itsva yepiyano ine concave keyboard uye yakareba, iyo, mumaonero ake, yakazarura vakapfuma. tarisiro yevanoridza piano.

Pakuvamba chaiko kwa1973, imwe yemagazini emimhanzi yokuEurope yakabudisa nyaya refu yakatsaurirwa kuna Monique de la Brucholrie, pasi pomusoro unosuruvarisa unoti: “Ndangariro Dzomunhu Anorarama.” Mazuva mashomanana gare gare, mutambi wepiyano akafa muBucharest. Nhaka yake yakanyorwa pamarekodhi ine zvakarekodhwa evese maBrahms concertos, makonsati akaitwa naTchaikovsky, Chopin, Mozart, Franck's Symphonic Variations uye Rachmaninov's Rhapsody paDingindira rePaganini, uye akati wandei enziyo dzega. Vanotichengetera ndangariro yemuimbi, uyo mumwe wevaimbi veFrance akaona parwendo rwake rwekupedzisira nemashoko anotevera: “Monique de la Bruchollie! Izvi zvaireva: kuita nemabhena anobhururuka; zvaireva: kuzvipira kune chido kune zvakaitwa; zvaireva: kungwara kusina chirango uye kutsva kusina udyire kwehunhu.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.