Elena Aleksandrovna Bekman-Shcherbina (Elena Bekman-Shcherbina) |

Elena Bekman-Shcherbina

Kare pakati pemakore ekuma30, mutambi wepiyano akagadzira chirongwa cheimwe yemanheru ake ekurangarira zvichibva pazvikumbiro zvevateereri veredhiyo. Uye chikonzero cheizvi hachisi chete chokuti muna 1924 akanga ari soloist weRadio Broadcasting, iyo imba yekuchengetera yehutano hwake yakanga iri yehutongi hwegutsaruzhinji. Muna 1899 akapedza kudzidza kubva kuMoscow Conservatory mukirasi VI Safonov (kare vadzidzisi vake vaiva NS Zverev uye PA Pabst). Beckman-Shcherbina atove panguva iyoyo akatsvaga kusimudzira mimhanzi pakati pevazhinji. Kunyanya, makonzati ake emahara evadzidzi veAgricultural Academy aive nemukurumbira kwazvo. Uye mumakore ekutanga mushure meOctober Revolution, pianist akanga ari mutori wechikamu mumimhanzi uye zviitiko zvedzidzo, airidza mumakirabhu evashandi, mauto, uye misha yenherera. “Aya akanga ari makore akaoma,” Beckman-Shcherbina akanyora gare gare. “Makanga musina peturu, musina chiedza, vaidzidzira uye vaitamba vakapfeka mabhachi emvere, bhutsu, mumakamuri anotonhora, asina kupisa. Zvigunwe zvakamira pamakiyi. Asi ndinogara ndichiyeuka aya makirasi uye ndinoshanda mukati meaya makore noushamwari chaihwo uye pfungwa huru yokugutsikana. Gare gare, panguva yeGreat Patriotic War, panguva yekubuda, mumwaka wa1942/43, akabata nhepfenyuro-makonzati paKazan Musical College (pamwe chete nenyanzvi yemimhanzi VD Konen), yakatsaurirwa kunhoroondo yemimhanzi yepiyano - kubva. harpsichordists uye virginalists kuna Debussy naRavel nevamwe.

Kazhinji, repertoire yaBeckman-Shcherbina yakanga yakakura chaizvo (chete mumakonzati eredhiyo pamberi pemaikorofoni, akaridza zvinopfuura zvidimbu 700). Nekumhanya kunoshamisa, nyanzvi yakadzidza nziyo dzakaoma kunzwisisa. Ainyanya kufarira mumhanzi mutsva wekutanga 1907th century. Hazvishamisi kuti akanga ari mubatanidzwa mu "Musical Exhibitions" naMI Deisha-Sionitskaya muna 1911-1900, "Evening of Modern Music" (1912-40). Mazhinji ezvinyorwa zveScriabin zvakatanga kuitwa naBeckman-Shcherbina, uye munyori pachake akatenda zvikuru kutamba kwake. Akazivisawo ruzhinji rweRussia kumabasa aDebussy, Ravel, Sibelius, Albéniz, Roger-Ducasse. Mazita ehama S. Prokofiev, R. Gliere, M. Gnesin, A. Crane, V. Nechaev, A. Aleksandrov nevamwe vanyori veSoviet vainyanya kuwanikwa muzvirongwa zvake. MumaXNUMX, hafu-yakakanganwa masampuli ezvinyorwa zvepiyano zveRussia zvakamukwezva - mimhanzi yaD. Bortnyansky, I. Khandoshkin, M. Glinka, A. Rubinstein, A. Arensky, A. Glazunov.

Zvinosuruvarisa, zvinyorwa zvishoma, uye kunyange izvo zvakaitwa mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwaBeckman-Shcherbina, zvinogona kungopa imwe pfungwa yechitarisiko chake chekusika. Zvisinei, vanhu vakazviona vanosimbisa pamwe chete kuti mutambi wepiyano ari muzvarirwo uye ari nyore. "Unhu hwake hwehunyanzvi," A. Alekseev akanyora, "hahuzivikanwi kune chero rudzi rwekudhirowa, chishuwo chekuratidza hunyanzvi nekuda kwehunyanzvi ... Kuita kwaBekman-Shcherbina kwakajeka, epurasitiki, zvachose maererano nekuvimbika kweiyo hunyanzvi ... Kuburikidza nechimiro… Mavambo ake ane mutsindo, ane ruzha anogara ari kumberi. Muimbi akanyanya kunaka pamabasa emhando yakareruka yerwiyo, yakanyorwa nepakajeka, "watercolor" mavara.

Chiitiko chekonzati chemupiyano chakaenderera mberi kweanopfuura hafu yezana remakore. Inenge se "nguva refu" yaiva basa rekudzidzisa raBeckman-Shcherbina. Kare muna 1908, akatanga kudzidzisa paGnessin Musical College, yaakabatana nayo kwechikamu chechina chezana, zvino muna 1912-1918 akatungamira chikoro chake chepiyano. Gare gare akadzidza nevapiyano vaduku paMoscow Conservatory uye Central Correspondence Musical Pedagogical Institute (kusvikira 1941). Muna 1940 akapiwa zita rokuti purofesa.

Mukupedzisa, zvakakosha kutaura zviitiko zvemuimbi wepiyano. Pamwe chete nemurume wake, muimbi weamateur L, K. Beckman, akaburitsa miunganidzwa miviri yenziyo dzevana, pakati payo paive nemutambo "Muti weKisimusi Wakazvarwa Musango", unonyanya kufarirwa kusvika nhasi.

Cit.: Ndangariro dzangu.-M., 1962.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.