Matvey Isaakovich Blanter |
Matvey Blanter
People's Artist yeRSFSR (1965). Akadzidza paKursk Musical College (piyano uye violin), muna 1917-19 - paMumhanzi uye Drama School yeMoscow Philharmonic Society, violin kirasi yeA. Ya. Mogilevsky, mumhanzi dzidziso naNS Potolovsky uye NR Kochetov. Akadzidza kuumbwa neGE Konyus (1920-1921).
Chiitiko chaBlanter semunyori chakatanga mumhando dzakasiyana uye art studio HM Forreger Workshop (Mastfor). Muna 1926-1927 akatungamirira chikamu chemimhanzi cheLeningrad Theatre yeSatire, muna 1930-31 - Magnitogorsk Drama Theatre, muna 1932-33 - Gorky Theater of Miniatures.
Mabasa e20s akabatanidzwa zvakanyanya nemhando dzemimhanzi yekutamba yakareruka. Blanter ndomumwe wevakakurumbira masters eSoviet mass song. Akasika mabasa akafuridzirwa nerudo rweHondo Yenyika: "Partisan Zheleznyak", "Rwiyo rweSchors" (1935). Dzakakurumbira nziyo dzeCossack "Mumugwagwa, Nzira Yakareba", "Rwiyo rweCossack Woman" uye "Cossack Cossacks", rwiyo rwevechidiki "Nyika yose inoimba nesu", nezvimwewo.
Katyusha akawana mukurumbira pasi rose (c. MV Isakovsky, 1939); munguva yeHondo Yenyika II muna 2-1939 rwiyo urwu rwakava rwiyo rwevatsigiri veItaly; muSoviet Union, rwiyo "Katyusha" rwakapararira nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemagwaro. Mumakore mamwechete, munyori akasika nziyo "Goodbye, maguta nedzimba", "Musango pedyo nechemberi", "Helm kubva kuMarat"; "Pasi peBalkan Stars", nezvimwewo.
Zvinyorwa zvekuda nyika zvakadzama zvinosiyanisa nziyo dzaBlanter dzakanakisa dzakagadzirwa kuma50s ne60s: “Zuva Rakavanda Seri kweGomo”, “Pamberi peMugwagwa Wakareba”, zvichingodaro. Muimbi anosanganisa vavariro dzakakwirira dzechivanhu nechimiro chenzwi rakananga. Manzwiro enziyo dzake ari padyo nenhoroondo yemuguta reRussia, anowanzo sanganisa mazwi nemhando dzenziyo yekutamba ("Katyusha", "Hapana ruvara rwuri nani") kana kufora ("Shiri dzinobhururuka dziri kubhururuka", nezvimwewo). . Rudzi rwewaltz runotora nzvimbo yakakosha mubasa rake ("Mudiwa Wangu", "MuFrontline Sango", "Gorky Street", "Rwiyo rwePrague", "Ndipei Kwakanaka", "Vaviri Vari Kutenderera", nezvimwewo).
Nziyo dzaBlanter dzakanyorwa pamashoko. M. Golodny, VI Lebedev-Kumach, KM Simonov, AA Surkov, MA Svetlov. Nziyo dzinopfuura makumi maviri dzakagadzirwa pamwe chete neMV Isakovsky. Munyori we operettas: Forty Sticks (20, Moscow), PaBhangi reAmur (1924, Moscow Operetta Theatre) nevamwe. State Prize of USSR (1939).
