Mumhanzi Theory: Music Literacy Course
Mukati
Shamwari dzinodikanwa! Heino kosi pfupi pane izvo zvekutanga zvemimhanzi theory uye mumhanzi kuverenga. Idi chairo rawakatarisa peji rino rinoratidza kuti wakatofunga nezve kukosha kwekuwana ruzivo rwekutanga kwehwaro hwedzidziso hwemimhanzi.
Zvichida hunyanzvi hwako hwemumhanzi kana hwezwi hwasvika padanho rekuti intuition uye kufamba nekubata hazvichakwane. Zvimwe waida kudzidza dzidziso yemimhanzi kare, asi hauna kuwana kosi uko zvakakosha zvakataurwa zvine mutsindo. Kana kuti pamwe wakatoedza kunyura mukuoma kunzwisisa kwedzidziso yemimhanzi, asi wakanzwa kuti zvakakuomera.
Kosi yedu inogadzirisa matambudziko ese aya. Iwe unongowana izvo zvaunogona chaizvo kuisa mukudzidzira, kunyangwe iwe uchida kudzidza kuparadzanisa zvidimbu zvepiyano nemanotsi kana kusarudza nziyo pagitare, kuronga kuimba mukwaya kana kunyora rwiyo.
Heino kosi yekuverenga mimhanzi iyo inokutendera iwe kugona iwo ekutanga pfungwa. Saka kutaura, dzidziso yekutanga yemimhanzi "isina mvura". Kazhinji, dzidziso yemimhanzi haifaniri kutya, nokuti yakanyorwa nevaimbi vevaimbi. Uyu ndiwo mutauro unoshandiswa nevaimbi kune mumwe nemumwe. Kuziva kwekutanga kwedzidziso yemimhanzi kunovhura nzvimbo yakafara kwazvo yezviedzo zvemumhanzi uye inobvumidza iwe kushandura mazano ekugadzira uye zvikeche kuita rwiyo chairwo runofadza vateereri. Naizvozvo, zvakakodzera kuzvitsvakira mikana iyi!
Mumhanzi dzidziso uye yekutanga mimhanzi kuverenga ichakubatsira iwe kushandura manzwiro kuita mimhanzi uye kugovera yako yakapfuma yemukati nyika nevamwe. Uye, ndiani anoziva, pamwe ndiwe uye nhasi kuti uri kutora nhanho yako yekutanga kune mukurumbira mukuru. Uye mune mamwe makore gumi, vamwe varikushuvira vaimbi vachange vaine shungu yekutora manotsi erwiyo rwako kana makoti echigadzirwa chako chegitare kuitira kuti udzore uye udzokorore chidimbu chemumhanzi wawakagadzira.
Zvinangwa uye zvinangwa zvekosi
Zvinangwa uye zvinangwa zvekosi, kazhinji, zvakajeka kubva mumusoro. Zvisinei, zvakakodzera kujekesa pfungwa dzakati kuti kuitira kuti zvive pachena zvinorehwa nekuverenga nziyo.
Nei kosi yedu ichidikanwa:
1 | Dzidza kuverenga mimhanzi - notation padanda ndiyo yakajairwa fomati yemhando dzakawanda dzemimhanzi uye ndiyo chete iripo sarudzo yekuzivana neyekirasi mimhanzi. Nekudzidza kuona-kuverenga, iwe unozowedzera kuwedzera kugona kwako semuimbi uye muimbi. |
2 | Navigate chords uye tabs zvinyorwa zvakafanana, zvinongonyorwa nenzira yakasiyana. Chords inogadzirwa neinoti, uye imwe neimwe tab icon inomiririra yakasiyana noti. Kunzwisisa mapatani emumhanzi uye magadzirirwo epakati enziyo kuchaita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kuti unzwisise uye kududzira matebo uye chords. |
3 | Kurumidzai kugadzira chiridzwa chemimhanzi - ese anoshanda maekisesaizi emakosi ekudzidzira kuridza piyano, gitare uye zvimwe zviridzwa zvinorekodhwa padanda kana muchimiro chechords nematabo. Iwe unozogona kuzvishandisa uye kuchengetedza nguva yaungadai wakashandisa kutsvaga akareruka emharidzo mafomati "pasina manotsi". |
4 | Tanga kutamba mubhendi - kudyidzana nevamwe vaimbi, unofanirwa kudzidza mutauro wemimhanzi uye kunzwisisa maficha ezviridzwa zvese zvinoshandiswa muboka. |
5 | Ita kuti kupatsanura nziyo kuve nyore - kugadzirira makwikwi ezwi kana karaoke hondo ichaenda nekukurumidza kana iwe ukanzwisisa zvinyorwa uye chords. Uye nekuwedzera basa rekugadzira nzeve yako, unogona kunzwa zviri nyore kufamba kwemutinhimira uchikwira kana pasi, kunyangwe uchingove nemachords paunayo usina kudoma octave range. |
6 | Tanga kunyora nziyo kana mimhanzi - zviri nyore kupfuura zvaunofunga, asi nekuda kweizvi iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvinyorwa, inzwa nguva uye unzwisise kuti polyphony uye yechishanu-kota renji rekiyi. |
7 | Tora nhanho dzekutanga mukuziva dhizaini yekurira uye yakazvimirira musanganiswa wematiraki -Mapurogiramu mazhinji emazuva ano ekugadzirisa ruzha ane yakavakirwa-mukati chord pani uye sarudzo yekuchinja mafaera mupepeti yenoti. Uye iyo chaiyo yekusanganisa maitiro ichava nyore kana iwe ukashanda panzeve yako yemimhanzi. |
Sezvauri kuona, dzidziso yemimhanzi inobatsira kune chero munhu anoda kuimba kana kuridza chiridzwa chemumhanzi, zvirinani padanho reamateur. Uye kune wese anosangana neimwe nzira nenyika yemashiripiti yemanzwi. Dzidza dzidziso yemimhanzi uye iwe uchanzwa zvakawanda!
Chii chinonzi music theory?
Dzidziso yemimhanzi inodzidza nheyo nemisimboti yekuvakwa kwemabasa emimhanzi, maitiro ekuumbwa kwemimhanzi - kuimba uye zviridzwa - musanganiswa wemanzwi. Mukati megadziriro yedzidziso yemimhanzi, mumhanzi notation inodzidzwa, inova iyo, chaizvoizvo, analogue yearufabheti chero mutauro. Sezvo mutsara wokuti "mutauro wemimhanzi" wakagadzikana uye unowanzoshandiswa, kuenzanisa kwakadaro kunoratidzika kuva kune musoro zvachose.
Mukuwedzera, "Music Theory" ndeimwe yezvidzidzo zvakakosha muzvikoro zvedzidzo zvenhoroondo yemimhanzi. Dzidziso yemimhanzi yakanyatsobatana nemafungiro akadai sepolyphony, kuwirirana, solfeggio, sayenzi yezviridzwa, kureva kuongorora kwakadzama kwekugadzira uye kurira kwezviridzwa zvemimhanzi, kupatsanurwa kwavo maererano nemaitiro akasiyana-siyana ekugadzira.
Ndiani anoda dzidziso yemimhanzi?
Pamusoro, takatotanga kutaura pamusoro pekuti dzidziso yemimhanzi inobatsira kune vanhu vakasiyana-siyana avo, nenzira imwe kana imwe, vanosangana nemimhanzi. Kutaura zvazviri, denderedzwa iri rinooneka rakakura. Asi ngatitangei muhurongwa.
Ndiani anoda dzidziso yemimhanzi:
| 1 | Nyanzvi dzevaimbi nevaimbi. |
| 2 | Vaimbi veAmateur. |
| 3 | Kuvhara maartist. |
| 4 | Nhengo dzemapoka emimhanzi. |
| 5 | Vanoda zvekuimba. |
| 6 | Vatori vechikamu mumimhanzi uye makwikwi ezwi. |
| 7 | Vanyori uye vanyori vemimhanzi. |
| 8 | Vagadziri venzwi uye vanogadzira inzwi. |
| 9 | Sound engineers. |
| 10 | Chero ani zvake anoda kukudziridza zvinowirirana. |
Izvo zvave zvichizivikanwa kuti mimhanzi inovandudza ndangariro, horizons uye yakanaka mota hunyanzvi hweminwe yeavo vanoridza kanenge chiridzwa chimwe chemimhanzi.
Kunzwisisa izvo zvekutanga zvedzidziso yemimhanzi nguva dzose kunosimudzira kunyorwa kwenziyo dzako uye kuvandudzwa, uye zvinotungamira kune mifungo mitsva maererano nekuvandudzwa kwenzira yekuridza uye maitiro ekuita. Ndinofunga kuti izvi zvinokurudzira zvakakwana kuti titore nechido chidzidzo chemhanzi theory.
Nzira yekuziva sei dzidziso yemimhanzi?
Munguva yekuwanikwa kweanenge chero ruzivo, zvakawanda zvezvaimbove zvichienda kuchikoro chemimhanzi kana kutora zvidzidzo zvepachivande zvinogona kuitwa iwe pachako. Maitiro emazuva ano anokubvumira kuita izvi nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kupfuura mumakore 5-7 echikoro chemimhanzi. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kosi yedu pane zvekutanga zvemhanzi theory yakagadzirwa.
Iyi kosi ichapa hwaro hweruzivo kune vese vaimbi vekutanga uye avo vakatoedza ruoko rwavo pamhanzi kana yezwi uye vanoda kuenderera mberi. Zvidzidzo zvakagadzirirwa nenzira yekuti zvinyorwa zvinonzwisisika kune wese wese, kusanganisira vanhu vasina kumbobvira vafarira nheyo dzedzidziso dzemimhanzi.
Kosi yedu haisati ichitsiva dzidzo yemimhanzi yehunyanzvi, asi inhanho yekutanga inoshanda pakuziva dzidziso yemimhanzi. Kana pachidiwa ruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro pemusoro wenyaya, unogona kushandisa runyoro rwemamwe mabhuku. Rondedzero ine zvimwe zvekuwedzera pane ese misoro yakafukidzwa nechirongwa chekosi.
Zvidzidzo uye maitiro ekosi
Kuita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kuti ugone hunyanzvi hwekuverenga mimhanzi, asi panguva imwe chete kuti urege kuremedza maonero ako neruzivo rwusingashandiswe mumashoko anoshandiswa, takagadzira zvese zviripo padzidziso yemimhanzi nenzira senge. kutarisa zvakanyanya pazvinhu zvinobatsira mumabasa anoshanda.
Isu tinokurudzira kuti iwe uverenge zvinyorwa zvakatevedzana, pasina kusvetuka zvidzidzo, kunyangwe musoro uchiita sewakajairwa kwauri. Verenga chidzidzo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hapana chawapotsa pawakataura nyaya iyi kare.
Chidzidzo 1
Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi ndechekunzwisisa chimiro chechimiro chezwi, kunzwisisa kuti ruzha rwemimhanzi rwakasiyana sei kubva kune chero humwe. Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti octave chii, kuwana pfungwa pamusoro pemimhanzi-octave system, chiyero matanho, toni, semitones. Izvi zvese zvine chekuita nehunhu hweinzwi uye dzinotevera misoro yekosi.
Chidzidzo 2
Ichi chidzidzo chine chinangwa chekukuzivisa iwe kunziyo dzenziyo "kubva pakutanga", kupa pfungwa nezve manotsi, kumbomira, tsaona uye nzvimbo yadzo pavashandi vemimhanzi. Izvi zvinodikanwa kuitira kuti mune ramangwana iwe ugone kuongorora wakazvimirira zvinyorwa zvakanyorwa padanda, uye kufamba mumatabo uye chords kana ukasangana nekurekodhwa kwerwiyo kana tablature.
Chidzidzo 3. Kuwirirana mumimhanzi
Chinangwa chechidzidzo ichi ndechekunzwisisa kuti kuwirirana chii mumimhanzi, kudzidza zvikamu zvayo zvikuru uye kunzwisisa mashandisiro azvo mukuita. Chidzidzo chinopa pfungwa yenguva, modhi, makiyi, ayo anounza iwe padyo nehunyanzvi hwekuzvimiririra kusarudzwa kwemimhanzi, kusanganisira nenzeve.
Chidzidzo 4
Chinangwa chechidzidzo chino ndechekunzwisisa kuti mumhanzi wepolyphony, polyphony uye polyphony chii, kuti mutinhimira unoumbwa sei pahwaro hwazvo, uye ndeapi maitiro nemisimboti yekubatanidza mitsara yemumhanzi munziyo dzepolyphonic. Ruzivo urwu runobatsira kurekodha nekusanganisa manzwi uye zviridzwa zvemumhanzi kuti uwane yakapedza odhiyo track.
Chidzidzo 5
Chinangwa chechidzidzo ndechekunzwisisa kuti nzeve yemimhanzi chii uye kuti ungaikudziridza sei, chii chinonzi solfeggio uye kuti ichabatsira sei kukura kwenzeve yemimhanzi. Iwe uchagashira chaiwo maturusi uye kurudziro yekuti ungaedza sei nzeve yako kumimhanzi, uye chaiwo maekisesaizi ekudzidzisa nzeve yako mimhanzi.
Chidzidzo 6
Chinangwa chechidzidzo ndechekupa pfungwa yezviridzwa zvinonyanya kufarirwa, kutaura nezve mutsauko uripo pakati pezviridzwa zvinogara zvichivhiringika, senge piyano uye pianoforte. Pamusoro pezvo, muchidzidzo chino unowana zvinongedzo kumabhuku, mavhidhiyo edzidziso uye makosi emimhanzi izvo zvinozoita kuti zvive nyore kwauri kugona chiridzwa chemumhanzi.
Nzira yekuita sei kosi?
Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, zvidzidzo zvekosi yacho zvinofanirwa kupedzwa zvakatevedzana, kwete kusvetuka chero ipi zvayo uye kuterera kumifananidzo uye tsananguro dzezvinhu zvine mifananidzo. Mifananidzo inofungidzira iwo nuances inonetsa kuona nekuverenga chete chinyorwa.
Kana usiri kunzwisisa chimwe chinhu, verengazve chidzidzo chacho zvakare. Kuti uwedzere kuvimbika kugadzirisa kwezvinhu mundangariro, zvinokurudzirwa kuti udzokere kumisoro yakaoma kwazvo kwauri pakupera kwekosi. Mushure mekunge wagona zvinyorwa zvakazara, zvichave nyore kwauri kuti unzwisise basa rezvakasiyana zvikamu zvekosi.
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Kuti uwedzere kufananidzwa kwezvinhu uye kutsvaga kuri nyore kune rumwe ruzivo rwakadzama pazvinhu zvaungade kudzidza zvakadzama, takagadzirira rondedzero yezvimwe zvinhu.
Mabhuku ari pamusoro pekuvandudzwa kwekuimba kuverenga uye mimhanzi nzeve:
Zvinyorwa uye makosi pane izvo zvekutanga zvekuimba kuverenga:
Uye pakupedzisira, zvishoma zvekukurudzira kuti utange kudzidza kosi nyore.
Mashoko evanhu vane mukurumbira pamusoro pemimhanzi
Uye kupedzisa chidzidzo chekutanga, tinoda kukupa imwe kurudziro. Kuti tiite izvi, takasarudza makotesheni kubva kuvanhu vakuru nezvemimhanzi. Tinovimba vanokukurudzira kuti usvike pakuziva iyi nyika yemashiripiti yemimhanzi zviri nani!
Mimhanzi inokurudzira nyika yese uye inopa mweya nemapapiro. Inogona kunzi mufananidzo wezvose zvakanaka uye zvese zviri pasi.
Plato
PlatoMimhanzi inokwanisa kushandisa imwe pesvedzero pahunhu hwemweya. Uye sezvo mimhanzi ine zvinhu zvakadaro, inofanira kuiswa mudzidzo yevechidiki.
AristotleUkuru hweunyanzvi, zvichida, hunonyatsoratidzwa mumimhanzi. Inoita yakanakisa uye inoyemurika zvese zvazvinoita kutaura.
Johann GoetheChinangwa chemimhanzi ndechekubaya mwoyo.
Johann sebastian bachMimhanzi haina nyika yababa, nyika yababa ndiyo Universe yose.
Frederic ChopinMimhanzi ndiyo yega mutauro wepasirese, haidi kududzirwa, mweya unotaura kumweya mauri.
Bertold AuerbachMashoko dzimwe nguva anoda mimhanzi, asi mimhanzi haidi chero chinhu.
Edvard GriegChero ani zvake anoda kuve muimbi chaiye anofanira kukwanisa kugadzirisa mimhanzi menyu.
Richard StraussIda uye dzidza hunyanzvi hwemimhanzi. Kutenda kumimhanzi, iwe uchawana masimba matsva asingazivikanwe kwauri kare. Iwe uchaona hupenyu mumatoni matsva uye mavara.
Dmitry ShostakovichMumimhanzi, sezvakaita chess, mambokadzi (murwiyo) ane simba rakawanda, asi mambo (kuwirirana) anosarudza.
Robert SchumanMimhanzi ndeye shorthand yemanzwiro.
Leo TolstoyMimhanzi yakaderera kune rudo rwega, asi rudo zvakare mutinhimira.
Alexander PushkinMimhanzi, pasina kutaura chero chinhu, inogona kutaura zvese.
Ilya ErnenburgMimhanzi ndiyo inonyanya kunyarara.
Pierre reverdyUko mazwi asina simba, mutauro wakatsetseka unooneka wakashongedzerwa - mimhanzi.
Pyotr TchaikovskyTinoshuvira kubudirira kune vose vachatanga chidzidzo ichi. Uye isu tinoziva zvechokwadi kuti kune wese anofamba nayo kusvika kumagumo, mikana mitsva uye zvitsva zvetarenda ravo zvichazaruka!
Ungazvidyawo Like
Chikero, octaves uye manotsi
Nzira yekuyeuka sei zviratidzo mumakiyi?
