Gustav Gustavovich Ernesaks |
Gustav Ernesaks
Akazvarwa muna 1908 mumusha wePerila (Estonia) mumhuri yemushandi wekutengesa. Akadzidza zvemimhanzi paTallinn Conservatory, akapedza kudzidza muna 1931. Kubva ipapo ave ari mudzidzisi wemimhanzi, muimbi wekwaya akakurumbira uye muimbi. Kure kure nemiganhu yeEstonian SSR, boka rekwaya rakagadzirwa uye raitungamirirwa naErnesaks, iyo Estonian State Men's Choir, yaifarira mukurumbira uye kuzivikanwa.
Ernesaks ndiye munyori we opera Pühajärv, yakaitwa muna 1947 padanho reEstonia Theatre, uye opera Shore of Storms (1949) yakapa Stalin Prize.
Ernesaks 'nzvimbo huru yekugadzira ndiyo mhando dzekwaya. Muimbi wemimhanzi yeNational Anthem yeEstonian SSR (yakatenderwa muna 1945).
Zvinyorwa:
opareta – Sacred Lake (1946, Estonian opera and ballet tr.), Stormcoast (1949, ibid.), Hand in Hand (1955, ibid.; 2nd ed. – Singspiel Marie naMikhel, 1965, tr. “Vanemuine”), Baptism yemoto (1957, Estonian opera uye ballet troupe), mutambi. the opera Zvikomba kubva kuMulgimaa (1960, TV chiteshi Vanemuine); yekwaya isina anoperekedzwa – cantatas Battle Horn (mashoko anobva kuEstonian epic “Kalevipoeg”, 1943), Imbirai, vanhu vakasununguka (lyrics by D. Vaarandi, 1948), Kubva pamwoyo chiuru (lyrics by P. Rummo, 1955); yekwaya ine piyano inoperekedzwa – suite Mararamiro evabati vehove (lyrics by Yu. Smuul, 1953), nhetembo Girl and Death (lyrics by M. Gorky, 1961), Lenin of a Thousand Years (lyrics by I. Becher, 1969); nziyo dzekwaya (St. 300), kusanganisira My Fatherland is my love (lyrics by L. Koidula, 1943), mbudzi yeGore Idzva (mashoko evanhu, 1952), Tartu White Nights (lyrics by E. Enno, 1970); nziyo dzega uye dzevana; mimhanzi yemitambo yemadhirama. t-ra, kusanganisira "The Iron House" naE. Tammlaan, yemafirimu.
