Václav Neumann |

Vaclav Neumann

"Chimiro chisina kusimba, musoro mutete, zvimiro zvehunyoro - zvakaoma kufungidzira musiyano mukuru nechitarisiko chine simba chaFranz Konwitschny. Musiyano, zvisinei, unozvikumbirisa, sezvo mugari wePrague Vaclav Neumann atsiva Konvichny semutungamiri weboka reGewandhaus, akanyora muongorori wemimhanzi wekuGermany Ernst Krause makore mashoma apfuura.

Kwemakore akawanda, Vaclav Neumann akapa tarenda rake kumitambo miviri yemimhanzi panguva imwe chete - Czechoslovak neGermany. Basa rake rine zvibereko uye rakawanda rinoitika munhandare yemimhanzi uye panhandare yemakonzati, zvichifukidza nyika nemaguta akawanda.

Kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika, Neumann aizivikanwa zvishoma - nhasi vanotaura nezvake semumwe wevane zvipo uye vekutanga conductors vechizvarwa chehondo.

Kwakaberekerwa muimbi uyu iPrague, “nzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu muEurope,” seizvo vaimbi vakaitumidza kubvira kare. Kufanana nemakondakita mazhinji, Neumann akapedza kudzidza kuPrague Conservatory. Vadzidzisi vake ikoko vaiva P. Dedechek naV. Talikh. Akatanga nokuridza zviridzwa orchestra - violin, viola. Kwemakore masere aive nhengo yeSmetana Quartet yakakurumbira, achiita viola mairi, uye akashanda muCzech Philharmonic Orchestra. Neumann haana kusiya chiroto chekuva kondakita, uye akazadzisa chinangwa chake.

Kwemakore mashomanana okutanga akashanda muKarlovy Vary neBrno, uye muna 1956 akava mutungamiriri wePrague City Orchestra; panguva imwecheteyo, Neumann akaita kekutanga pane control panel yeBerlin Komische Oper Theatre. Mutungamiriri ane mbiri wemutambo, V. Felsenshtein, akakwanisa kunzwa mumutungamiri wechidiki maitiro ane chokuita naye - chido chechokwadi, chechokwadi chekuendesa basa, nokuda kwekubatanidzwa kwezvikamu zvose zvemimhanzi. Uye akakoka Neumann kuti atore chinzvimbo chemukuru mukuru weiyo theatre.

Neumann akagara paKomish Oper kweanopfuura makore mashanu, kubva 1956 kusvika 1960, uye akazoitwa pano semufambisi wekushanya. Kushanda natenzi akasarudzika uye imwe yeakanakisa ensembles kwakamupa yakawandisa mari. Yakanga iri mukati memakore aya iyo yakasarudzika yekugadzira mufananidzo wemugadziri wakaumbwa. Smooth, sekunge ari kuenda "nemimhanzi", mafambiro anosanganiswa neinopinza, yakajeka mataurirwo (umo baton yake inoratidzika kunge "inonangisa" pane chiridzwa kana boka); kondakita anotarisisa kukwenenzverwa kwemanzwi, achiwana misiyano mikuru uye magumo akajeka; achitungamirira orchestra nekufamba kwehupfumi, anoshandisa zvose zvingaita, kusvika kune chiso, kuendesa zvinangwa zvake kune nhengo dze orchestra.

Kunze kusashanda, kwakasimba kuita maitiro eNeiman ane rakakura rinonakidza uye rinokatyamadza simba. VaMuscovites vaigona kugutsikana neizvi kanopfuura kamwe - zvese panguva yekutamba kwemutyairi pakunyaradza kweKomische Opera Theatre, uye gare gare, paakauya kwatiri nePrague Philharmonic Orchestra. Anga achishanda nechikwata ichi nguva nenguva kubva muna 1963. Asi Neumann haaparare nezvikwata zvekugadzira zveGDR – kubvira 1964 anga achishanda semutungamiriri wemimhanzi weLeipzig Opera neGewandhaus Orchestra, uye anga achiitisa mitambo pa Dresden Opera.

Tarenda raNeumann semutyairi anoteedzana anonyanya kuoneka mukududzirwa kwemimhanzi yevamwe vake - semuenzaniso, kutenderera kwenhetembo "My Homeland" naSmetana, Dvořák's symphonies uye anoshanda naJanáček naMartinou, mweya wenyika uye "kureruka kwakaoma" , iyo iri pedyo nemuitisi, pamwe chete nevanyori vemazuva ano vechiCzech neGermany. Pakati pevanyori vake vaanofarira panewo Brahms, Shostakovich, Stravinsky. Kana iri yemitambo, pano pakati pemabasa akanakisisa emuitisi zvakakosha kutumidza "Tales of Hoffmann", "Othello", "The Cunning Chanterelle" mu "Comische Opera"; "Katya Kabanova" uye "Boris Godunov" mushanduro yeShostakovich, yakaitwa naye muLeipzig; L. Janicek's opera "Kubva Imba Yakafa" - muDresden.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969