Nziyo dzehusungwa, jeri uye basa rakaoma: kubva kuPushkin kuenda kuKrug

Tsitsi dzisingadzivisiki, “tsitsi kuna vakawa,” kubatanidza kunyange makororo akasimba zvikurusa nemhondi, dzakaparira rudungwe runokosha rworwiyo. Uye regai mamwe aesthetes akacheneswa apindure mhino dzavo mukusemesa - pasina! Sezvo huchenjeri hwakakurumbira hunotiudza kuti tisapike chikwama nejeri, saka muhupenyu chaihwo husungwa, jeri uye kushanda nesimba zvakafambidzana. Uye muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, vanhu vashoma havana kana kutora sip kubva kune iyi kapu inovava ...

Ndiani ari pamavambo?

Nziyo dzehusungwa, jeri uye basa rakaoma, zvinokatyamadza, zvinobva mubasa remudetembi wedu anoda rusununguko - AS Pushkin. Pane imwe nguva, ari muhutapwa hweMaodzanyemba, mudetembi wechidiki akatora chinhambwe kuMoldavian boyar Balsh, uye ropa ringadai rakadeurwa dai avo vakamupoteredza vasina kupindira. Saka, munguva pfupi yekusungwa kweimba, mudetembi akasika imwe yenhetembo dzake dzepamusoro -.

Nguva refu gare gare, munyori AG Rubinstein akaisa nhetembo kumimhanzi, uye haana kupa mutambo kune chero munhu, asi kuna FI Chaliapin pachake, ane zita raitinhira muRussia yose. Wedu wemazuva ano, muimbi wenziyo mu "chanson" maitiro, Vladislav Medyanik, akanyora rwiyo rwake rwakavakirwa paPushkin's "Prisoner". Inotanga nehunhu hwekutaura kune yepakutanga: “Ndakagara kuseri kwembariro mugomba rine nyoro – Handisisiri gondo, uye ndisisiri mudiki. Ndinoshuva kuti dai ndagara zvangu ndaenda kumba." Saka hapana kwayakanyangarika – dingindira rehusungwa.

Kubasa rakaoma - nenziyo!

Maererano nemukurumbira weVladimirka, akabatwa nemuiti wemifananidzo I. Levitan, matsotsi emarudzi ose akaendeswa kubasa rakaoma muSiberia. Haasi munhu wese akakwanisa kurarama ipapo - nzara nechando zvakavauraya. Imwe yenziyo dzekutanga dzemusungwa dzinogona kunzi ndiyo inotanga nemutsara wekuti "KuSiberia chete ndiko kuchabuda mambakwedza ..." Vanhu vane nzeve yakanaka yemimhanzi vanokurumidza kubvunza kuti: chii ichi chinorwadza chinozivikanwa rwiyo? Kunyange zvakadaro hausati wajaira! Mudetembi weKomsomol Nikolai Kool akanyora nhetembo "Rufu rweMutezo weKomsomol" kune rwiyo rwakafanana, uye mukurongeka kwemunyori AV Aleksandrov rwakava rwiyo rwakakurumbira rweSoviet "

Ikoko, kure, mhiri kwerwizi ...

Imwe rwiyo rwechinyakare rwemusungwa rwunoonekwa seizvi, rudzi rwemhando yemhando yemhando. Tichitarisa nemagwaro, rwiyo rwakazvarwa pakupera kwezana remakore rechi60, uye rwakaramba rwakaimbwa uye rwakawedzerwa. Chokwadi, iyi ivanhu vemuromo, vakaungana uye vakasiyana-siyana kusika. Kana magamba ekutanga vhezheni achingova nemhosva, saka gare gare ivo vasungwa vezvematongerwo enyika, vavengi ve tsar uye empire. Kunyangwe vapikisi vezvematongerwo enyika vemakumi maXNUMX. aive neruzivo nezve rwiyo rwusina pamutemo urwu rwepakati.

Alexander Central, kana, Kure kure, munyika Irkutsk

Ndiani anoda jeri...

Muna 1902, pamwe chete nekubudirira kwekukunda kwemutambo wemagariro emunyori Maxim Gorky "Pakadzika Pakadzika," rwiyo rwejeri rwekare rwakapinda mukushandiswa kwenziyo kwakapararira. Ndirwo rwiyo urwu runoimbwa nevagari veflophouse, pasi pematanho ayo chiito chikuru chekutamba chinobuda. Panguva imwe cheteyo, vanhu vashoma panguva iyeyo, uye kutopfuura nhasi, vanopa mashoko akazara orwiyo rwacho. Runyerekupe rwakakurumbira rwakatotumidza munyori wemutambo, Maxim Gorky, semunyori wenziyo pachayo. Izvi hazvigoni kubviswa zvachose, asi hazvibviriwo kusimbisa. Iye zvino hafu-akakanganwa munyori ND Teleshev akayeuka kuti akanga anzwa rwiyo urwu kare kare kubva kuna Stepan Petrov, anozivikanwa mumabhuku ezvinyorwa pasi pezita renhema Skitalets.

Zuva riri kubuda kana kubuda

Nziyo dzevasungwa dzingave dzisina kukwana pasina ane mukurumbira. Vladimir Vysotsky, uyo aisawanzoita nziyo dzevamwe vanhu, akaita kunze kwechidimbu ichi uye, nerufaro, kurekodha kwakachengetedzwa. Rwiyo runotora zita rarwo kubva kujeri reMoscow rezita rimwe chete. Rwiyo rwave rwechokwadi rwevanhu - nechekare nekuti hapana munyori wemashoko kana munyori wemimhanzi anozivikanwa chaizvo. Vamwe vatsvakurudzi vanoti "Taganka" kune nziyo dzekare-revolutionary, vamwe - kusvika kumagumo e30s. zana remakore rapfuura. Zvingangodaro, idzi dzekupedzisira dzakarurama - mutsara "usiku hwose huzere nemoto" hunoratidza zvakajeka chiratidzo chenguva iyoyo - chiedza mumasero ejeri chakanga chiripo nguva dzose. Nokuda kwavamwe vasungwa ikoku kwakanga kwakaipa zvikuru kupfuura kutambudzwa kupi nokupi kwomuviri.

Taganka

Mumwe wevaongorori akataura kuti munyori weTaganka aive muimbi wekuPoland Zygmunt Lewandowski. Zvakakwana kuteerera tango yake "Tamara" - uye kusahadzika kunopera kwega. Mukuwedzera, zvinyorwa pachazvo zvakanyorwa nemunhu akajeka uye akadzidza: rhyming yakanaka, kusanganisira rhyming yemukati, mifananidzo yakajeka, nyore kuyeuka.

Rudzi urwu haruna kufa nezana ramakore rechi21 - ngatimborangarirai "Vladimir Central" nemushakabvu Mikhail Krug. Vamwe vanobuda, vamwe vogara pasi...