Nguva yakabiwa, тeмпо рубaто |

Italian, lit. – kubiwa kumhanya

Yemahara kune rhythmic. maererano nemimhanzi. kuita, nekuda kwekutaura kwemanzwiro, kutsauka kubva kune yunifomu tempo. Izwi iri rakatanga muna wok. mimhanzi yenguva yeBaroque (Tosi RF, Opinioni de cantori antichi e moderni o siene osservazioni sopra il canto figurato, Bologna, 1723, shanduro yechiRussia mubhuku: Mazurin K., "Singing Methodology", chikamu 1, M., 1902) uye pakutanga zvaireva rusununguko rwokuramba mutinhimira mukuru. manzwi kubva mukuperekedza kunoitwa panguva isingaperi tempo. Pamusoro pekushandiswa kweT. r. muri instr. akanyora mimhanzi muSkr yake. chikoro L. Mozart. Mumhanzi weclavier wezana ramakore rechi 18. - muCFE Bach ("Chiitiko chenzira chaiyo yekutamba clavier", chikamu 1, ch. 3), WA ​​Mozart nevamwe. T.r. inoratidzwa mukutyora kuwirirana kwemutambo wemaoko maviri. Muzana ramakore rechi 19 nzwisiso yakadaro yaT. inochengetedzwa naF. Chopin, uyo akadana ruoko rworuboshwe mutungamiri webhendi, achicherechedza kunyange kufamba, kubva kune ruoko rworudyi runodzokera zvakasununguka (uyu ndiwo musiyano pakati peT. Pfungwa yeiyi maitiro ekuita inogona kupihwa nemimwe mienzaniso ye "yakanyorwa kunze" rubato, apo rwiyo rwunochinjirwa maererano nekuperekedza, semuenzaniso. muChopin's Fantasia f-moll (ona Syncopation). F. Rondedzero yakaenzaniswa T. r. Chopin nemhepo, iyo inozunungusa mashizha nematavi, ichisiya danda remuti risingafambi. Zvisinei, munguva ino vakadaro T. r. inopera kushandiswa; rubato inova zita rekutsauka kubva kune yakasimba tempo, inofukidza iyo yose muses. jira racho.

References: Milstein J., Kanzuru Chopin mutambi wepiyano, M., 1967; Vadura-Skoda E. und R., Mozart-Interpretation…, Lpz., 1957 (shanduro yechiRussian – Badura-Skoda E. and P., Interpretation Mozart, M., 1972, p. 52-56).

MG Harlap