Opera "Don Giovanni" inyanzvi isingaperi

Vatenzi vakuru vaitenda kuti mimhanzi ingori kutevedzera kuimba kwevanhu. Kana zvakadaro, chero shasha inopenya kana ichienzaniswa neyakajairwa lullaby. Asi kana vocals vauya pamberi, ichi chatova chepamusoro hunyanzvi. Pano nyanzvi yeMozart haizivi yakaenzana.

Wolfgang Mozart akanyora nziyo dzake dzakakurumbira zvikuru panguva apo kukwanisa kwemunyori kuzadza mimhanzi nemanzwiro ake kwakanga kwakakwirira, uye muDon Giovanni unyanzvi uhwu hwakasvika kumagumo.

Literary basis

Hazvina kujeka zvachose kuti nyaya yemoyo unouraya yakabva kupi muEuropean folklore. Kwemazana emakore akawanda, mufananidzo waDon Juan unodzungaira kubva kune rimwe basa kuenda kune rimwe. Kuzivikanwa kwakadaro kunoratidza kuti nyaya yemunyengeri inobata pane zvakaitika kuvanhu zvisingatsamiri nenguva.

Kune iyo opera, Da Ponte akagadzirisa zvakare yakambodhindwa vhezheni yaDon Giovanni (munyori anonzi Bertati). Mamwe mavara akabviswa, zvichiita kuti mamwe asara awedzere kutaura. Basa raDonna Anna, iro Bertati akaonekwa chete pakutanga, rakawedzerwa. Vatsvakurudzi vanotenda kuti akanga ari Mozart akaita basa iri rimwe rezvinonyanya kukosha.

Mufananidzo waDon Juan

Chirongwa chakanyorerwa mimhanzi naMozart ndechinyakare; yainyatsozivikanwa nevanhu vepanguva iyoyo. Pano Don Juan itsotsi, ane mhosva kwete chete yekunyengera vakadzi vasina mhosva, asiwo kuuraya, uye hunyengeri hwakawanda, kuburikidza naro anokwezva vakadzi mumambure ake.

Nekune rimwe divi, mukati mechiitiko chese, mutambi mukuru haambotore chero weavo vakarongerwa. Pakati pevatambi pane mukadzi akanyengedzwa uye akasiiwa naye (munguva yakapfuura). Anoramba achitevera Don Giovanni, achiponesa Zerlina, obva adaidza aimbova mudiwa wake kuti atendeuke.

Nyota yehupenyu muDon Juan yakakura, mweya wake haunyadziswi nechero chinhu, uchitsvaira zvese munzira yayo. Hunhu hwemutambi hunoburitswa nenzira inofadza – mukudyidzana nevamwe vatambi vari mu opera. Zvingatoita sekunge kune muoni kuti izvi zvinoitika netsaona, asi ichi ndicho chinangwa chevanyori.

Kududzirwa kwechitendero kwechirongwa

Pfungwa huru ndeyekutsiva chivi. Chikatorike chinonyanya kutsoropodza zvivi zvenyama; muviri unonzi ndiwo bviro yehuipi.

Pesvedzero iyo rudzidziso rwakava nayo munzanga makore ane zana bedzi apfuura haifaniri kurerutswa. Tingatii nezvenguva yairarama Mozart? Dambudziko rakavhurika kune tsika dzechinyakare, kurerukirwa uko Don Juan anofamba kubva kune imwe hobby kuenda kune imwe, kusazvibata kwake uye kuzvikudza - zvese izvi zvaionekwa sechivi.

Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura ndipo pakatanga kuisirwa pwere semuenzaniso, kunyange rudzi rweugamba. Asi muchitendero chechiKristu, chinhu chakadaro hachingorambidzwi chete, asi chakakodzera kutambudzwa kusingaperi. Haisi yakanyanya "yakaipa" maitiro pachayo, asi kusada kuisiya. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvinoratidzwa naDon Juan muchiito chekupedzisira.

Mifananidzo yevakadzi

Donna Anna muenzaniso wemukadzi akasimba anosundwa kutsiva rufu rwababa vake. Achirwira kukudzwa kwake, anova murwi wechokwadi. Asi anobva aita seakanganwa kuti tsotsi rakaedza kumutora nechisimba. Donna Anna anoyeuka chete rufu rwemubereki wake. Kutaura zvazviri, panguva iyoyo kuponda kwakadaro kwaisaonekwa sekwakakodzera kutongwa, nokuti vakuru vaviri vakarwa muhondo yakasununguka.

Vamwe vanyori vane vhezheni maererano naDon Juan aive naDonna Anna, asi vaongorori vazhinji havaitsigire.

Zerlina mwenga wemumusha, ari nyore asi ane shungu mune zvakasikwa. Uyu ndiye mutambi ari padyo nemutambi mukuru pahunhu. Atakurwa nemaspeech anotapira, anenge azvipira kumunyengera. Ipapo anokanganwawo zvese zviri nyore, achizviwana zvakare padivi pemudiwa wake, achimirira zvinyoronyoro chirango kubva muruoko rwake.

Elvira ishungu dzakasiiwa naDon Juan, waanotaurirana naye asati asangana neDombo Guest. Kuedza kwaElvira kuponesa mudiwa wake kunoramba kusina zvibereko. Zvikamu zvechimiro ichi zvizere nemanzwiro akasimba anoda tarenda yakakosha yekuita.

The final

Chitarisiko cheMutungamiriri, uyo anoita seari kurova mitsetse yake akamira asingapfakanyiki pakati pechikuva, anoratidzika kuva anotyisa chaizvo kune vatori vechikamu muchiito. Muranda wacho ari kunetseka zvokuti anoedza kuvanda pasi petafura. Asi muridzi wake anobvuma neushingi dambudziko racho. Kunyange zvazvo achikurumidza kuona kuti atarisana nesimba risingadzivisiki, haadududzi.

Zvinonakidza kuti vatungamiriri vakasiyana vanosvika sei pakuratidzwa kweiyo opera muhuwandu uye yekupedzisira kunyanya. Vamwe vanoshandisa mhedzisiro yedanho kusvika pakakwirira, vachiwedzera mhedzisiro yemimhanzi. Asi vamwe vatungamiri vanosiya mavara asina kunyanya kupfeka zvipfeko, shandisa nzvimbo shoma shoma, ichipa nzvimbo yekutanga kune maartist uye orchestra.

Mushure mekunge mutambi mukuru awira pasi, vateveri vake vanoonekwa uye vanoona kuti kutsiva kwaitwa.

General maitiro e opera

Munyori atora chikamu chinokatyamadza mubasa iri kuenda padanho idzva. Mozart iri kure nekuzvibata kana kupenga. Pasinei nokuti munhu mukuru anoita zvinhu zvisingatarisirwi, hazvibviri kuramba usina hanya naye.

Iwo ensembles akanyanya kusimba uye anogona kunzwika kazhinji. Kunyange zvazvo opera yemaawa matatu ichida kushanda nesimba kubva kumuteereri asina kugadzirira wemazuva ano, izvi zvakabatana, kwete nezvinoshamisira zvechimiro cheoperatic, asi nekusimba kwezvido izvo mimhanzi "inobhadhariswa."

Tarisa opera yaMozart - Don Giovanni