Bernard Haitink |
Bernard Haitink
Willem Mengelberg, Bruno Walther, Pierre Monte, Eduard van Beinum, Eugen Jochum - urwu runyoro runyoro rwevaimbi vakatungamira yakakurumbira Concertgebouw orchestra muAmsterdam muzana ramakore rechiXNUMX. Icho chokwadi chekuti makore mashoma apfuura iyi rondedzero yakazadzikiswa nezita remudiki Dutch conductor Bernard Haitink yatove yakanyatso taura pachayo. Panguva imwecheteyo, kugadzwa kune basa rakadaro raivewo kucherechedzwa kwetarenda rake, mhedzisiro yebasa rakabudirira uye rakakurumidza kukurumidza.
Bernard Haitink akapedza kudzidza kubva kuAmsterdam Conservatory semuridzi weviolin, asi pashure pacho akatanga kupinda makosi okuitisa eNetherlands Radio, ayo aiitiswa naF. Leitner muHilversum. Aiita semurairidzi paStuttgart Opera, achitungamirwa nemudzidzisi wake. Kare muna 1953, Haitink airidza violin muHilversum Radio Philharmonic Orchestra, uye muna 1957 akatungamirira boka iri akashanda naro kwemakore mashanu. Munguva iyi, Haitink akaziva nhamba huru yemabasa, akaitwa nevese orchestras yenyika, kusanganisira kakawanda mumakore, pakukoka kwaBeinum, paConcertgebouw console.
Mushure mekufa kwaBeinum, muimbi wechidiki akagovana chinzvimbo chemukuru conductor we orchestra neanoremekedzwa E. Jochum. Haitink, uyo akanga asina ruzivo rwakakwana, haana kubva akwanisa kuhwina chiremera chevaimbi nevoruzhinji. Asi makore maviri gare gare, vatsoropodzi vakamuziva semutsivi akakodzera webasa revakatangira vakatanhamara. Chikwata chine ruzivo chakadanana nemutungamiri wavo, chakabatsira kukudza tarenda rake.
Nhasi Haitink inogara yakasimba pakati pevamiriri vane zvipo zvevadiki veEuropean conductors. Izvi zvinosimbiswa kwete chete nekubudirira kwake kumba, asiwo nekushanyira maitiro munzvimbo huru nemitambo - muEdinburgh, Berlin, Los Angeles, New York, Prague. Zvizhinji zvezvakarekodhwa zvemutyairi wechidiki zvakatemerwa zvakanyanya nevatsoropodzi, kusanganisira Mahler's First Symphony, nhetembo dzaSmetana, Tchaikovsky's Italian Capriccio, uye Stravinsky's Firebird suite.
Tarenda remuitisi rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana, rinokwezva nekujeka uye nyore. “Chipi kana chipi chaanoita,” anonyora kudaro mutsoropodzi weGermany W. Schwinger, “kunzwa kutsva uye kukwezva kwomuzvarirwo hakukusiyi.” Kuravira kwake, pfungwa yemaitiro uye chimiro zvinonyanya kutaurwa mukuita kweHaydn's late symphonies, yake The Four Seasons, iyo symphonies yaSchubert, Brahms, Bruckner, Prokofiev's Romeo naJuliet. Anowanzoita Haitink uye anoshanda nevanyori vemazuva ano vechiDutch - H. Badings, van der Horst, de Leeuw nevamwe. Pakupedzisira, zvigadzirwa zvake zvekutanga zveopera, The Flying Dutchman naDon Giovanni, zvakabudirirawo.
L. Grigoriev, J. Platek, 1969
Aive Principal Conductor weLondon Philharmonic Orchestra kubva 1967 kusvika 1979 uye Artistic Director weGlyndebourne Opera Festival kubva 1978 kusvika 1988. Muna 1987-2002, Haitink akatungamira yakakurumbira London Opera House Covent Garden, uye kwemakore maviri akatungamira Dres State. Chapel, asi muna 2004 akamisa kondirakiti yemakore mana nekuda kwekupokana neaipinda (director) wechapel panyaya dzesangano. Kubva 1994 kusvika 2000 akatungamira European Union Youth Orchestra. Kubva 2006 Haitink anga ari Principal Conductor weChicago Symphony Orchestra; mwaka wekutanga webasa wakamuunza muna 2007 zita re "Musician of the Year" maererano nesangano revaimbi vehunyanzvi "Musical America".
