Harmonization |

Harmonization ndiko kuumbwa kweharmonic kuperekedza kune chero rwiyo, pamwe neiyo harmonic inoperekedza pachayo. Mutinhimira mumwe chete iwoyo unogona kuwiriraniswa nenzira dzakasiyana; kuwirirana kwega kwega, sokunge zvakadaro, kunopa kududzira kwakasiyana-siyana (harmonic variation). Nekudaro, izvo zvakanyanya kukosha zvinhu (general style, mabasa, modulations, nezvimwewo) zvekunyatsoenderana kwechisikigo zvinotemerwa ne modal uye innational chimiro cherwiyo pacharwo.

Kugadzirisa zvinetso zvekutsinhiranisa mutinhimira ndiyo nzira huru yokudzidzisa kutsinhirana. Kuwiriranisa mutinhimira womumwe munhu kunogonawo kuva basa reunyanzvi. Kunyanya kukosha ndiko kupindirana kwenziyo dzevanhu, izvo zvakange zvatotaurwa naJ. Haydn naL. Beethoven. Yakashandiswawo zvakanyanya mumimhanzi yeRussia; mienzaniso yayo yakatanhamara yakasikwa neRussia classical vanyori (MA Balakirev, MP Mussorgsky, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, AK Lyadov, nevamwe). Vaiona kuwiriraniswa kwenziyo dzechiRussia seimwe yenzira dzokuumba mutauro wenyika inopindirana. Kurongeka kwakawanda kwenziyo dzechiRussia, dzakaitwa nevanyori vekirasi yeRussia, dzinounganidzwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana; Mukuwedzera, ivo vanowanikwawo muzvinyorwa zvavo (operas, symphonic works, chamber music).

Dzimwe nziyo dzechiRussian dzakaramba dzichigamuchira dudziro dzakasiyana siyana dzinoenderana nemaitiro emumwe nemumwe wevanyori uye nehunyanzvi hwekuita mabasa aakazvigadzirira:

HA Rimsky-Korsakov. Nziyo zana dzechiRussian folk. No 11, "Mwana akabuda."

MP Mussorgsky. "Khovanshchina". Rwiyo rwaMarfa "Mwana akabuda."

Kutarisisa kukuru kwakabhadharwa kuwiriraniswa kwenziyo dzechinyakare neakatanhamara emimhanzi yevamwe vanhu veRussia (NV Lysenko muUkraine, Komitas muArmenia). Vaimbi vakawanda vokune dzimwe nyika vakatendeukirawo kukuwiriraniswa kwenziyo dzevanhu ( L. Janacek muCzechoslovakia, B. Bartok muHungary, K. Szymanowski muPoland, M. de Falla muSpain, Vaughan Williams muEngland, nedzimwewo).

Kupindirana kwemimhanzi yerudzi kwakakwezva kutarisisa kwevanyori veSoviet (SS Prokofiev, DD Shostakovich, AV Aleksandrov muRSFSR, LN Revutsky muUkraine, AL Stepanyan muArmenia, nezvimwewo) . Harmonization inoitawo basa rakakosha mune akasiyana zvinyorwa uye zvirevo.

References: Kastalsky A., Zvinokosha zvefolk polyphony, M.-L., 1948; Nhoroondo yeRussian Soviet Music, vol. 2, M., 1959, p. 83-110, ndima 3, M., 1959, p. 75-99, ndima 4, chikamu 1, M., 1963, p. 88-107; Evseev S., Russian folk polyphony, M., 1960, Dubovsky I., Maitiro akareruka eRussia folk-rwiyo maviri-matatu-manzwi warehouse, M., 1964. Onawo lit. pasi pechinyorwa chinonzi Harmony.

Yu. G. Kon