Interval |

kubva lat. intervallum – interval, chinhambwe

The reshiyo maviri ruzha muhurefu, kureva, kuwanda kwemanzwi mavibrations (ona. Inzwi nenzwi). Mazwi akatorwa akatevedzana anoumba mutinhimira. I., panguva imwechete yakatorwa manzwi - harmonic. I. Inzwi rezasi I. rinonzi hwaro hwaro, uye rekumusoro rinonzi pamusoro. Mukufamba kunorira, kukwira nekudzika I. zvinoumbwa. Imwe neimwe I. inotemwa nehuwandu kana huwandu. kukosha, kureva, nhamba yematanho anoigadzira, uye inzwi kana kunaka, kureva nhamba yematoni uye semitones inozadza. Nyore inonzi I., yakaumbwa mukati meoctave, compound - I. yakafara kudarika octave. Zita I. shumirai lat. nhamba dzechikadzi dzechikadzi, zvichiratidza nhamba yematanho anosanganisirwa mune imwe neimwe I.; zita redhijitari ini ndinoshandiswawo; iyo toni kukosha kweI. inoratidzwa nemashoko: duku, huru, yakachena, yakawedzerwa, yakaderedzwa. Zviri nyore I. ndezvi:

Pure prima (chikamu 1) - 0 toni Sekondi diki (m. 2) - ^1/2 toni Huru yechipiri (b. 2) – 1 toni Diki yetatu (m. 3) – 1^1/2 toni Huru yetatu (b. 3) - 2 toni Net quart (chikamu 4) - 2^1/2 toni Zoom quart (sw. 4) - 3 tones Derekera pachishanu (d. 5) - 3 tones Chakachena chechishanu (chikamu 5) - 3^1/2 toni Diki yechitanhatu (m. 6) - 4 toni Hombe yechitanhatu (b. 6) - 4^1/2 tones Diki yechinomwe (m. 7) - 5 toni Hombe yechinomwe (b. 7) - 5^1/2 toni Octave yakachena (ch. 8) - 6 toni

Compound I. inomuka kana I. yakareruka yawedzerwa kune octave uye inochengeta zvimiro zve nyore I. zvakafanana nazvo; mazita avo: nona, decima, undecima, duodecima, terzdecima, quarterdecima, quintdecima (octaves mbiri); yakafara I. vanodanwa: wechipiri pashure maviri octaves, chetatu pashure maviri octaves, etc. The akanyorwa I. anonziwo basic kana diatonic, sezvo ivo akaumbwa pakati nhanho chikero kugamuchirwa mutsika. dzidziso yemimhanzi sehwaro hwe diatonic frets (ona Diatonic). Diatonic I. inogona kuwedzerwa kana kuderedzwa nekuwedzera kana kuderera nechromatic. semitone base kana kumusoro I. Panguva imwe chete. multidirectional shanduko pachromatic. semitone yematanho ese maviri I. kana nekushandurwa kwedanho rimwe pachromatic. inzwi rinoonekwa rakawedzera kaviri kana kuderedzwa kaviri I. Zvose I. zvakachinjwa nenzira yekushandura zvinonzi chromatic. I., zvakasiyana. nenhamba yematanho arimo, asi akafanana mukuumbwa kwetoni (inzwi), anonzi enharmonic akaenzana, semuenzaniso. fa – G-sharp (sh. 2) uye fa – A-flat (m. 3). Iri ndiro zita. Inoshandiswawo kumifananidzo yakafanana muhuwandu uye kukosha kwenzwi. kuburikidza neanharmonic inotsiva yemanzwi ese ari maviri, semuenzaniso. F-yakapinza - si (chikamu 4) uye G-flat - C-flat (chikamu 4).

In acoustic inoenderana nekuwirirana kwese. I. akakamurwa kuita konsonanti uye dissonant (ona Consonance, Dissonance).

Yakareruka basic (diatom) nguva kubva kune ruzha to.

Yakareruka yakaderedzwa uye yakawedzera nguva kubva kune ruzha to.

Yakareruka kaviri yakawedzerwa nguva kubva kune ruzha C flat.

Yakareruka yakapetwa kaviri inodzikiswa nguva kubva kune ruzha C inopinza.

Compound (diatonic) nguva kubva pakurira to.

Konsonanti I. inosanganisira pure prims uye octaves (kunyatsokwana consonance), pure four and fives (perfect consonance), minor and major thirds and sixths (imperfect consonance). Dissonant I. inosanganisira diki uye masekondi makuru, kuwedzera. quart, yakaderedzwa yechishanu, diki uye huru yechinomwe. Kufamba kwemanzwi I., neKrom, nheyo yaro inova inzwi repamusoro, uye kumusoro kunova iyo yakaderera, inonzi. appeal; somugumisiro, itsva I. inooneka. Zvose zvakachena I. shandura kuva dzakachena, duku kuva huru, huru kuva duku, yakawedzerwa kuva yakaderedzwa uye zvakasiyana, yakawedzera kaviri kuva yakaderedzwa kaviri uye zvakasiyana. Huwandu hwematoni emhando dzeiyo nyore I., kutendeukira kune mumwe nemumwe, muzviitiko zvese zvakaenzana nematoni matanhatu, semuenzaniso. :b. 3 do-mi - 2 toni; m. 6 mi-do - 4 toni i. etc.

VA Vakhromeev