Chii chaunofanira kutarisa pakusarudza uta?

Mukuwedzera kune hutano hwechiridzwa uye kusarudzwa kwetambo dzakakodzera, uta hunokosha pakukosha kwezwi. Chekutanga, ayo ergonomic zvimiro zvinogona kufambisa zvakanyanya kana kutadzisa kutamba, uye kuvandudza kwedu tekinoroji kugona kuchaita kuti zviwedzere kudiwa pauta - kunze kwekutamba kwechinyakare kutamba, kuchava nekusvetuka uta, uye midziyo isina kukwana ichaita kuti zviwedzere. zvakaoma kuti tizvidzidze.

Mhando dzakasiyana dze violin, viola, cello uye kaviri bass tambo dziripo pamusika.

Chekutanga, chiri pachena chekusarudza chiyero chehukuru hweuta. Sarudza saizi yakafanana nehukuru hwechiridzwa chedu. Iyo sevhisi yechitoro chemimhanzi ichatibatsira zvechokwadi nekufananidza. Tinogona kuzvitarisa isu pachedu nenzira inotevera: tinobata chiridzwa sekunge tichiridza, kuisa uta patambo uye kukwevera uta pasi kusvikira ruoko rwanyatsotwasuka - uta haugone kushaikwa, tinofanira kupedzisa kufamba kwacho. poindi - tobva taziva kuti uta ndehwehurefu chaihwo.

Unyanzvi hwemhando dzetambo

Chimwe chinhu chinosiyanisa uta chinhu chavanogadzirwa nacho. Kune huni, fiber uye carbon composite uta.

Fiber tambo dzinowanikwa chete kune violas uye violin. Aya akachipa mapfumo emudzidzi anogona kukanganisa deformation uye zvechokwadi asingape rusununguko rwekugadzira ruzha. Nekudaro, mugore rekutanga rekudzidza, tisati tadzidza kuishandisa nemazvo, inzira yakakwana.

Carbon composite fiber bows imwe sherufu mumhando yezvinhu. Izvo zvakanyanya kushanduka, zvigadziriswe uye zvakanyanya kusimba, asi hapana chinogona kutsiva uta hwehuni. Hunhu hwavo hunosiyanawo zvakanyanya nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana dzehuni dzinoshandiswa mukugadzira.

Isu tinosiyanisa mitsara yetambo yakagadzirwa nefernambul huni (inozivikanwa seyakanakisisa), huni hwenyoka uye huni hweBrazil. Fernambuk ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka kune elasticity yayo yakakwana uye kuramba kune deformation. Iyo tambo frog yakagadzirwawo nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana - kare yakanga iri nyanga dzenzou, fernambuc huni kana ebony, mazuva ano inowanzogadzirwa nebhubhoni bone, ebony, rosewood kana huni iyo tsvimbo inogadzirwa. nokuda kwehuta - musoro, haufaniri kunge wakanyanyisa uye wakaoma, nokuti unochengetedza kushushikana kwose kwebristles. Iyo bhawa yeuta inogona kunge iine denderedzwa, octagonal kana, zvishoma kazhinji, grooved cross-section. Haina mhedzisiro pane ruzha kana kunaka.

Zvimiro zvemuviri zvetambo

Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kubhadhara pakusarudza kureba uye zvinhu zveuta chimiro chayo - huta hahugoni kukombama. Nzira yekuongorora? Simbisa bristles, isa uta ne frog screw kune ziso uye, kuvhara rimwe ziso, tarisa kune imwe nzvimbo - uta haugoni kukotama mune chero nzira.

Huremu hweuta hwakakoshawo. Chokutanga pane zvose, chenjerera pakusarudza uta hwemuimbi anotanga, nokuti uta hwevadzidzi hunodhura hunowanzoreruka uye hunogona kusvetuka kana huchiridzwa, izvo zvinokanganisa kuenderera kwezwi, nepo uta hunorema huchakurumidza kuneta ruoko. Izvo zvinodiwawo kuziva nzvimbo yepakati yegiravhiti yeuta. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, tinoiisa iyo yakatarisa pamunwe wakawedzerwa uye tinoita iyo inonzi "Weight" - tinofanira kuwana nzvimbo iyo uta huchagara hwakareba pasina kuwira kune rumwe rutivi. Kazhinji, nzvimbo iyi iri pazasi pepakati, yakananga kune datya. Kutadza kuwana nzvimbo iyi kunogona kureva kuti uta hauchina mwero.

Kunze kwekusvetuka, uta hunofanirawo kunge huchifambiswa zvakanyanya, nyore kutungamira zvakanaka, hahufanire kudedera padanho, uye hahufanire kukonzera kukwenya padatya. Zviri pachena kuti kutarisa kwakanaka kweuta kunoenderana nehunyanzvi hwemutambi, saka sezvo zvatinoda zvemidziyo zvinokura, usatya kubvunza muimbi ane ruzivo kuti abatsirwe. Iyo bhari yehuta inofanira kushanduka, kwete yakanyanya kuoma, uye bristles inofanira kunge yakasununguka zvachose.

Bristles

Pakupera kwechidzidzo chedu pauta, ngatitarisei kuti ndeapi bristles anayo - bvudzi rebvudzi rinofanira kugoverwa zvakaenzana, rakafara, pasina mabhuru anooneka. Ichi ndicho chinhu chidiki chakakosha, nekuti bristles ye luthier inogona kutsiva iwo chero nguva.

Uta chinhu chakapfava zvikuru uye chinofanira kubatwa nemazvo. Iva nechokwadi chokuti bristles haina kunyanya kuoma - huta hwehuta hunofanira kugara huchiita arc (dumbu rinotarisana nebristles, kwete imwe nzira!). Mushure mekuita basa rega rega, ngatisunungurei bristles, nokuti pasi pesimba rekushisa uye hunyoro, inogona kuderera pachayo uye kunyange kutungamirira kukuputika kwebhari, uye iyi mamiriro ezvinhu kazhinji haisi mhinduro.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuchengetedza kusungirirwa kwakakodzera kwemabristles nekuazora ne rosin uye kuachengeta akachena. Usabata bristles neminwe yako, nokuti tsvina inobvisa kunamatira kwayo uye roughness, iyo ndiyo inonyanya kukosha.

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