Henry Wood |

Henry Wood

Imwe yemitambo mikuru inokwezva yeguta reChirungu ndiyo Promenade Concerts. Gore rega rega, zviuru zvevanhuwo zvavo - vashandi, vashandi, vadzidzi - vanovashanyira, vachitenga matikiti asingadhure uye kuteerera mimhanzi inoimbwa neakanakisa maartist. Vateereri vemakonzati vanotenda zvikuru murume akanga ari muvambi uye mweya wechiito ichi, kondakita Henry Wood.

Hupenyu hwese hwekusika hwaWood hwakabatana zvakanyanya nezviitiko zvedzidzo. Akazvipira kwaari achiri mudiki. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuRoyal Academy yeMumhanzi muLondon muna 1888, Wood akashanda neakasiyana opera uye symphony orchestras, achiwedzera kuzadzwa nechishuwo chekuunza mimhanzi yakanaka kune avo vanhu vaisagona kutenga matikiti anodhura emakonzati nemitambo. Achisundwa nepfungwa iyi yakanaka, Wood akaronga pakati pemakore ekuma1890 ake-ave-ane mukurumbira "Promenade Concerts". Iri zita rakanga risiri netsaona - raireva chaizvo: "makonsati-anofamba." Chokwadi ndechokuti kwavari zvitoro zvose zvehoro yeQueens Hall, mavakatanga kuitika, zvakasunungurwa pazvigaro, uye vateereri vaigona kuteerera mimhanzi vasingabvisi mabhachi avo, vakamira, uye kunyange kufamba kana vaida. Zvisinei, chaizvoizvo, chokwadi, hapana munhu akanga achifamba panguva yemutambo we "Promenade Concerts" uye mamiriro ehutano chaiwo akatonga pakarepo. Gore negore vakatanga kuunganidza vanhu vakawanda uye gare gare “vakatamira” kuAlbert Hall hombe, uko vachiri kushanda nanhasi.

Henry Wood akatungamira Promenade Concerts kusvika pakufa kwake - chaiyo hafu yezana. Munguva iyi, akaunza Londoners kune nhamba huru yemabasa. Mimhanzi yemarudzi akasiyana yakamiririrwa zvakanyanya muzvirongwa, kusanganisira, hongu, Chirungu. Muchokwadi, hapana nzvimbo yakadai yezvinyorwa zvesymphonic iyo conductor asina kutaura. Uye mimhanzi yeRussia yakatora nzvimbo yepakati mumakonzati ake. Nechekare mumwaka wekutanga - 1894/95 - Wood yakatanga kusimudzira basa raTchaikovsky, uye zvakare repertoire ye "Promenade Concerts" yakafumiswa nenziyo dzakawanda naGlinka, Dargomyzhsky, Mussorgsky, Glazunov, Rimsky-Korsakov, Cui, Arensky. , Serov. Mushure meGreat October Revolution, Wood akaita gore negore zvinyorwa zvitsva zveMyaskovsky, Prokofiev, Shostakovich, Kabalevsky, Khachaturian, Gliere nevamwe vanyori veSoviet. Kunyanya yakawanda yemimhanzi yeRussia neSoviet yakanzwika mu "Promenade Concerts" munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Wood akadzokorora kuratidza tsitsi dzake kuvanhu veSoviet, akatsigira ushamwari pakati peUSSR neEngland mukurwisana nemuvengi akafanana.

Henry Wood akanga asina kugumira pakutungamirira maProms Concerts. Kunyange pakutanga kwezana remakore redu, akatungamirira mamwe makonzati evoruzhinji, akashanyirwa naVladimir Ilyich Lenin, uyo aigara muEngland panguva iyoyo. "Isu munguva pfupi yapfuura takapinda konzati yakanaka kwenguva yekutanga munguva ino yechando uye takafadzwa zvikuru, kunyanya neyokupedzisira symphony yaTchaikovsky," akanyora mutsamba kuna amai vake muchando cha1903.

Wood aigara achiita kwete makonzati chete, asiwo mitambo yeOpera (pakati payo yaiva yekutanga yeChirungu ye "Eugene Onegin"), yakatenderera munyika dzakawanda dzeEurope neAmerica, yakaitwa nevanonyanya mimhanzi munyika. Kubva 1923, muimbi anoremekedzwa akadzidzisa achiitisa paRoyal Academy of Music. Mukuwedzera, Wood ndiye munyori wemabasa akawanda emimhanzi uye mabhuku pamusoro pemimhanzi; iye akasaina yapashure nezita rokunyepedzera rokuRussia “P. Klenovsky. Kufungidzira hupamhi hwemahorizoni emuimbi uye, zvishoma muchikamu, kusimba kwetarenda rake, zvakakwana kuteerera kune marekodhi akasara aWood. Isu tichanzwa, semuenzaniso, kuita kwakanakisa kweMozart's Don Giovanni overture, Dvorak's Slavic Dhanzi, madiki aMendelssohn, Bach's Brandenburg Concerto uye akati wandei mamwe nziyo.

"Contemporary Conductor", M. 1969.