Garri Kasparov - Internet Chess

 Garry kasparov - Shasha yenyika yegumi nematatu mumwe wevatenzi vakuru. Akave nemukurumbira pamutambo wake neBMM Deep Blue super komputa. Muna 1996, muzukuru weRussia akakunda, asi akarasikirwa mumakwikwizve gore rakatevera.

Garry kasparov  1985-1993

 Akatanga kutamba chess achiri mudiki, vabereki vake vakandipa matambudziko ekupedza chess. Pazera remakore mashanu, Garri Kasparov akatanga kupinda chess chikamu chePalace of Pioneers muBaku. Kubva 1973 akava mudzidzi paChess School weaimbova shasha yenyika Mikhail Botvinnik, kwaakagamuchirwa nekurudziro yemurairidzi wake Nikitin.

kubudirira chesi Garriego Kasparov

 Pachikoro cheBotvinnik, mudzidzisi wake aiva Makogonov, uyo akamubatsira kukudziridza unyanzvi hwekugadzirisa uye akamudzidzisa kutamba mukudzivirira Caro-Kann uye System of the Queen's Gambit Rejected.

 Kasparov akahwina Soviet Junior Championship muna Tbilisi muna 1976 ane makore 13. Akadzokorora izvi gore rakatevera. 

 Akatanga kukodzera mumakwikwi eSoviet chess aine makore gumi nemashanu muna 15, ari mudiki pane ese akambotambira padanho iri. 

 Muna 1980, Garri Kasparov akakunda Makwikwi eJunior World Chess Championship muDortmund.

Garry Kasparov tenzi Nyika

 Mutambo wekutanga weshasha yepasi rose pakati peKasparov naAnatoly Karpov wakaitika muna 1984 uye wakave mutambo wekutanga weshasha yepasi rose pasina chakabuda. mutambo wacho wakavhiringwa neFIDE nekuda kwekureba kwayo kwemitambo makumi mana nematanhatu.

Mutambo wechipiri pakati peKarpov naKasparov muna 1985 wakaitirwa muMoscow. Iyo duel yakarongerwa mitambo makumi maviri nemana, kana dhirowa, shasha yazvino, Anatoly Karpov, anove shasha.  Garri Kasparov akachengetedza zita racho mhedzisiro 13-11nekukunda mutambo wekupedzisira wemakwikwi nekutamba nhema. Mumutambo wekupedzisira, akatamba kudzivirira kweSicilian.

Akahwina mukwikwidzi aine makore makumi maviri nemaviri, achimuita mudiki wepasi rose chess shasha munhoroondo. 

paradzanisa w nyika chesi

Muna 1993, imwe nhevedzano yemakwikwi eFIDE yakasarudza mukwikwidzi wemakwikwi epasi rose naGarri Kasparov. Makwikwi aya akahwinwa nemurungu Nigel Short. Kasparov naShort havana kugutsikana nemamiriro ezvinhu ayo FIDE aida kuitisa mutambo. Vakasarudza kusabvisa mutambo uyu munzvimbo yeFIDE. Kasparov akatanga Professional Chess Association (PCA) uye akamupa mari yakanaka. Kasparov uye Short vakatamba mutambo wakatsigirwa zvakanaka muLondon. Mutambo wakapera nekukunda kuri nyore kweKasparov. Mukutsiva, FIDE yakabvisa vatambi vese chess uye yakaronga mutambo pakati paJan Timman (akakundwa naPfupi mumutambo wekupedzisira wevanyepedzeri) neaimbova shasha yenyika Karpov, akakunda mutambo. Yakanga iri kupatsanurwa kukuru munhoroondo yechess, kwemakore gumi nematatu maitiro ese ari kusarudza "vavo" vakwikwidzi venyika. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kune nhamba dzakasiyana dzepasi rose chess shasha. 

 Kasparov akadzivirira zita rake muna 1995 mushure memutambo wakatarisana neViswanathan Anand PCA isati yadonha. Garri Kasparov akatamba mumwe mutambo weshasha naKramnik pasi peiyo egis yesangano idzva rinonzi Braingmas.com. Mutambo uyu wakaitika muna 2000 muLondon uye wakaunza kushamisika kukuru. Yakagadzirirwa zvakakwana Kramnik akakunda mitambo miviri pasina kurasikirwa chero. Kekutanga mumakore gumi nematanhatu, Garri Kasparov akabviswa zita renyika mumutambo. Mushure mekurasikirwa nemusoro, Kasparov akakunda akateedzana emakwikwi akakosha uye akaramba ari mutambi wepamusoro-soro munyika.

kubudirira

Garri Kasparov ndiye aive wekutanga chess mutambi munhoroondo kutyora iyo 2800 rating point. Nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro mubasa rake yaiva musi waChikunguru 1, 1999, aine zvibodzwa 2851, panguva iyoyo akanga ari panzvimbo yokutanga parunyorwa rwenyika.

Akazvarwa musi waApril 13, 1963 muBaku

Yakadzorerwa kubva: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garry_Kasparov