Canzona |

ital. canzone, canzona, kubva lat. cantio - kuimba, rwiyo; French chanson, Spanish cancion, germ. Kanzone

Pakutanga zita remhando yelyric. nhetembo, dzakatangira kuProvence uye dzakapararira muItaly muzana remakore rechi13-17. Poetic. K. aive ne strophic. chimiro uye kazhinji chaive ne5-7 stanzas. Kubva pakatanga kwayo, yakanyatsobatanidzwa nemimhanzi, iyo yakasimbisa strophic yayo. chimiro. K., rakanyorwa nemukurumbira wokuItaly. vadetembi, vachitungamirirwa naPetrarch, vakagamuchirawo mimhanzi. Kuberekwa, kazhinji kwevanoverengeka. mavhoti. Nemimhanzi. vakadaro K. mativi anoswedera pafrottola. Muzana ramakore rechi 16 Kune zvakare mafomu akakurumbira ekuItaly eK., ane hukama nevillanelle; izvi zvinosanganisira marudzi canzoni alla napoletana uye canzoni villanesche.

Mumakore 16-17. muItaly kuoneka uye instr. K. - yezviridzwa zve keyboard, ye instr. ensemble. Pakutanga, aya aive akawanda kana mashoma emahara emahara enziyo dzechiFrench, tevere nziyo dzepakutanga muchimiro chegadziriro dzakadaro. Kazhinji ivo vaive nhevedzano yezvikamu zvekutevedzera. imba yekuchengetera zvinhu inoenderana nedingindira guru kana madingindira matsva (anowanzo kunzi "Allegro") ane zvikamu zvehomophonic warehouse zvakabatanidzwa pakati pazvo (zvinowanzodaidzwa kuti "Adagio"). Franz. wok. K. uye kushandiswa kwavo kwakanzi canzon (alla) francese muItaly, kusiyana neItaly. wok. K. – canzona da sonar. K. dzaiwanzobudiswa mumatafura, zvibodzwa, manzwi; iyo yekupedzisira yakabvumira mukana wekuita ne ensemble uye (mushure mekugadzirisa kwakakodzera) panhengo. Pakati pevaItaly vanyori vecanzones ndiMA Cavazzoni, avo vane mienzaniso yekutanga ye instr. K. (Recerchari, motetti, canzoni, Venice, 1523), A. Gabrieli, C. Merulo, A. Banchieri, JD Ronconi, J. Frescobaldi. Frescobaldi aiwanzoshandisa chiratidziro chefugue muK. yake, akaunza K. kune chiridzwa chiri ega chinoperekedzwa nebass. Kuburikidza nevadzidzi vake I. Ya. Froberger naIK Kerl, K. vakapinda muGermany, umo mabasa emhando iyi akanyorwa, pakati pevamwe, naD. Buxtehude naJS Bach (BWV 588). OK. 1600 muK. ye ensemble, multi-choir inowedzera kukosha, izvo zvinogadzira zvinodiwa zvekuonekwa kwekonsati grosso. K. yezviridzwa zveibhodhi muzana remakore rechi17. yakave padyo neyakapfuma, fantasy uye capriccio uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakashanduka kuita fugue; Kuvandudzwa kwaK. kwechiridzwa chega chinoperekedzwa nebass general kwakatungamira pakubuda kwe sonata. Kubva ku con. Zita rezana ramakore rechi 18 K. harichashandiswi; muzana remakore rechi19 dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa sezita rewok. uye instr. lyric zvidimbu (K. "Voi che sapete" kubva kuWA ​​Mozart's opera "The Marriage of Figaro", inononoka chikamu che 4th symphony naPI Tchaikovsky (in modo di canzone)).

References: Protopopov Vl., Richerkar uye canzona mu2th-1972th mazana emakore nekushanduka kwavo, mu: Mibvunzo yemhando yemimhanzi, kwete. XNUMX, M., XNUMX.