Daniil Grigoryevich Frenkel (Frenkel, Daniil) |

Frenkel, Daniel

Frenkel ndiye munyori wenhamba huru yemimhanzi, yemitambo, symphonic uye chamber mabasa. Zvinonyanya kufarirwa nemunyori zviri mumunda we opera. Kupesvedzera kwetsika dzechiRussian opera classics yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX, kunyanya Tchaikovsky, uye chikamu Mussorgsky, yakakanganisa mimhanzi yeFrenkel's operas, inomisikidzwa nerwiyo, kujeka kwemafomu, uye kureruka kweHarmonic nzira.

Daniil Grigoryevich Frenkel akaberekwa musi waSeptember 15 (itsva maitiro) 1906 muKyiv. Semwana, akadzidza kuridza piyano, kubva 1925 kusvika 1928 akadzidza piyano paOdessa Conservatory, uye kubva muna 1928 muLeningrad. Achitungamirirwa nemunyori A. Gladkovsky, akatora kosi yedzidziso nekunyora, uye akadzidza zviridzwa naM. Steinberg. Pakati pezvinyorwa zvekutanga zvaFrenkel zvaive zverudo, zvidimbu zvepiyano, pamwe nemaopera: The Law and the Pharaoh (1933) uye In the Gorge (1934), zvichibva pane nyaya naO'Henry. Mubhuku rake rinotevera, opera Dawn (1937), munyori akatendeukira kumagariro akakosha dingindira rekuchinja shanduko muRussia muzana ramakore re1934. Panguva imwecheteyo, Frenkel akaedza ruoko rwake pamimhanzi ye symphonic (Simfonietta, 1937, Suite, XNUMX).

Basa renguva yeGreat Patriotic War uye makore epashure pehondo inoratidzirwa nekudzika kwemukati, kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemhando. Iyo cantata "Hondo Tsvene" inooneka, nhamba yekamuri-zviridzwa nziyo, kusanganisira piano sonatas, quintet, quartets, mimhanzi yemitambo inoshamisa. Sekare, Frenkel anokwezvwa ne opera. Muna 1945, opera "Diana naTeodoro" yakanyorwa (zvichibva pamutambo waLope de Vega "Imbwa muManger"). Pakati pemabasa ekupedzisira ndeye opera "Dowry" (yakabva pamutambo wezita rimwe chete naA. Ostrovsky), yakaitwa muna 1959 neLeningrad Maly Opera House).

M. Druskin

Zvinyorwa:

opareta – Law and Pharaoh (1933), In the Gorge (1934; vese – after O. Henry), Dawn (1938, Opera Studio yeLeningrad Conservatory), Diana naTeodoro (zvichibva pamutambo waLope de Vega “Dog in the Manger”, 1944), Gloomy River (yakavakirwa panovhero yezita rimwechete naV. Ya. Shishkov, 1951, Leningrad. Maly Opera uye Ballet Theatre; 2nd edition 1953, ibid), Dowry (yakavakirwa pamutambo weiyo yakafanana. zita naAN Ostrovsky, 1959 , ibid), Giordano Bruno (1966), Rufu rwaIvan the Terrible (zvichibva pamutambo wezita rimwe chete naAK Tolstoy, 1970), Mwanakomana waRybakov (zvichibva pamutambo waVM Gusev, 1977, People's Opera uye Ballet Theatre pamba tsika inonzi Kirov, Leningrad); ballet – Catherine Lefebvre (1960), Odysseus (1967); operetta – Blue Dragonfly (1948), Dangerous Flight (1954); cantatas – Holy War (1942), Russia (lyrics by AA Prokofiev, 1952), Pakati pehusiku paMausoleum, Last Morning (zvose 1965); yeorchestra - 3 symphonies (1972, 1974, 1975), symphonietta (1934), suite (1937), ballet suite (1948), 5 symphonies. mifananidzo (1955); zve fp. pamwe orc. — concerto (1954), fantasy (1971); chamber instrument ensembles – sonata ye Skr. uye fp. (1974); 2 tambo. quartet (1947, 1949), fp. quintet (1947), misiyano yezwi, vlc. uye chamber orchestra. (1965); zve fp. - Vechidiki Album (1937), 3 sonatas (1941, 1942-53, 1943-51), kusiyana kwegypsy themes (1954), Capriccio (1975); yezwi nefp. -kudanana panhetembo naAS Pushkin, EA Baratynsky, AA Blok, nziyo, kusanganisira. wok. cycle Earth (lyrics by LS Pervomaisky, 1946); mimhanzi yemitambo yemadhirama. t-ra uye mafirimu.