Gianandrea Gavazeni (Gianandrea Gavazeni) |

Gianandrea Gavazzeni

Debut 1940 (Parma). Akashanda muBologna. Kubva 1948 paLa Scala (muna 1965-68 mutungamiriri wehunyanzvi, pakati pezvakanakisa zvigadzirwa zveHuguenots, 1962). Nyanzvi muItaly uye Russian operas. Akatora chikamu mumitambo yenyika yemudzidzisi wake Pizzetti's operas (Mwanasikana waYorio, 1954; Mhondi muKathedral, 1958). Akabudirira kuita Anna Boleyn naDonizetti paGlyndebourne Festival (1965).

Mune repertoire ye opera "The Stone Guest" naDargomyzhsky, "Sorochinsky Fair" naMussorgsky. Akasangana neLa Scala muMoscow (1964, 1989). Muna 1976 debut paMetropolitan Opera ("Il trovatore"). Munyori wemabhuku pamusoro peDonizetti, Mussorgsky (1943) nevamwe. Akaita kusvika 1993. Pakati pezvakarekodhwa ndiAnna Boleyn (vanoimba solo Callas, Rossi-Lemeni, Simionato, D. Raimondi nevamwe, EMI), Mascagni's Friend Fritz (soloists Pavarotti , Freni, EMI) nevamwe vakawanda. vamwe

E. Tsodokov

Pakupera kwa1966, Gianandrea Gavazeni akave mutungamiriri wehunyanzvi weLa Scala Theatre. Kugadzwa uku kwakashongedza zvakaringana basa remutyairi anoshamisa, munyori wenziyo, munyori wemimhanzi, uyo kwemakore mazhinji apfuura aive aita basa rakakura mukubudirira kweimba yemitambo yekutanga muItaly.

Gavazeni akaberekerwa muBergamo. Akawana rovedzo yemimhanzi paRome Conservatory, kwaakadzidza muna 1921-1924, uye kuMilan, kwaakapedza kudzidza muna 1931 semuimbi wepiyano uye munyori wenziyo. Kusvika kumavambo ekuma1940, Gavazeni ainyanya kuita zvekunyora uye, semutyairi, aiita chete nekuita kwezvinyorwa zvake. Akanyora opera "Paul naVirginia", akati wandei enziyo dze orchestra, uye dzerudo. Kutanga muna XNUMX, chiitiko chemuimbi chakasvika pamberi, kunyangwe akaramba achigadzira mimhanzi nekunyora zvinyorwa zvakakosha, zvidzidzo nemabhuku ezvinyorwa zvemimhanzi, pakati payo paive nebhuku Mussorgsky neRussian Music yezana ramakore rechi XNUMX.

Mumakore akatevera, Gavazeni akahwina mukurumbira wemumwe weakanakisa opera conductors weItari yemazuva ano. Mumwaka wekutanga wepashure pehondo, akatanga kuita nguva dzose paLa Scala theatre, yaakava mutungamiriri wechigarire muna 1943; yakaramba ichitenderera mumitambo yemitambo muItaly, uyewo muAustria, Germany, England, Switzerland, Spain, USA nedzimwe nyika. Muna 1964, Gavazeni akaenda kuUSSR neboka reLa Scala, achiitisa Verdi's Il trovatore; hunyanzvi hwekuita uye hunyanzvi hwemutyairi hwakayemurwa zvakanyanya nevatsoropodzi veSoviet.

Repertoire yeGavazeni yakavakirwa pamitambo yekuItaly yenguva dzese uye masitayera. Anonyanya kubudirira mumabasa aRossini, Donizetti, yekutanga Verdi, pamwe chete nemitambo yemazuva ano naPizzetti, Malipiero nevamwe. Panguva imwecheteyo, mabasa nevanyori vekune dzimwe nyika ave achidzora pasi pekutonga kwake. Gavazeni inoonekwa semumwe mutambi akanakisa uye muzivi wemimhanzi yeRussia muItaly; pakati pezvaakaita ndezvakagadzirwa zveDargomyzhsky's The Stone Guest uye Mussorgsky's Sorochinsky Fair.

Repertoire yeGavazeni yakavakirwa pamitambo yekuItaly yenguva dzese uye masitayera. Anonyanya kubudirira mumabasa aRossini, Donizetti, yekutanga Verdi, pamwe chete nemitambo yemazuva ano naPizzetti, Malipiero nevamwe. Panguva imwecheteyo, mabasa nevanyori vekune dzimwe nyika ave achidzora pasi pekutonga kwake. Gavazeni inoonekwa semumwe mutambi akanakisa uye muzivi wemimhanzi yeRussia muItaly; pakati pezvaakaita ndezvakagadzirwa zveDargomyzhsky's The Stone Guest uye Mussorgsky's Sorochinsky Fair.

"Contemporary Conductor", M. 1969.