Piano, piyano |
kunyanya kudhakwa, ital., lit. - kunyarara; pfupiso p
Imwe yeakanyanya kukosha dynamic notation (ona Dynamics). Mukureva, ndiyo antipode kune zita rezita forte. Pamwe chete neItalian izwi rekuti "R." munyika dzeGermany. mutauro, zita rekuti leise dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa, munyika dzeChirungu. mutauro – munyoro (abbr. so). MuRussia mune con. Muzana ramakore rechi 17 shoko rokuti “nyarara” raishandiswa nerevo imwe cheteyo (inowanwa mumanyoro ezvikamu zvokuimba). Mumhanzi dzakawanda dzekwaya uye mumabasa e "musambo wekonsati," zvinoreva R. kazhinji akawana zita rekuti echo (ona Echo). Mazita epiyano uye forte akatanga kushandiswa naG. Gabrieli (1597). Kubva paR. izita rokuti pianissimo (pianissimo, kunyanya pianissimo, chiItalian, kubva papiu piano kana piano piano, lit. - kunyarara, kupfupikiswa - mapeji). Zvepakati pakati peR. uye pianissimo ine simba. mumvuri - mezzopiano (mezzopiano, kunyanya mezzopiano, Italian, lit. - kwete kunyanya kunyarara). Muzana remakore rechi19 zita rokuti fortepiano (piyano, kunyanya piyano, chiItalian, rakapfupikiswa - fp) rakanga rakapararira, richitsanangura kushanda kwezwi rakapiwa (chord) forte nekuchinja kwekukurumidza shure kwayo kune ruzha rweR. Gare gare, izwi iri. sforzando yakatanga kushandiswa kureva kuchinja kwepakarepo kubva paForte kuenda kuR. Kare muzana remakore rechi18 shoko rokuti “R.” yakashandiswawo nekujekesa kwakadaro kweItaly. tsananguro dzakadai sekuti meno (mino – zvishoma), molto (multo – zvikuru), roso (puko – chose), quasi (kubzi – zvinenge), zvichingodaro. Muzana remakore rechi19. Vaimbi vakatanga kutendeukira kumazita eruzha pasi pemezzoforte - kusvika kurrrrr (mumutambo "Autumn" kubva kumutambo wepianoforte "The Seasons" naPI Tchaikovsky).
