Munich Philharmonic Orchestra (Münchner Philharmoniker) |

Münchner Philharmoniker

Munich Philharmonic Orchestra yakavambwa muna 1893 padanho raFranz Keim, mwanakomana wemuridzi wefekitori yepiyano, uye pakutanga yainzi Keim Orchestra. Kubva pamakore ekutanga ekuvapo kwayo, orchestra yaitungamirirwa nevaimbi vane mukurumbira vakaita saHans Winderstein, Hermann Zumpe uye mudzidzi waBruckner Ferdinand Löwe. Nekuda kweizvi, orchestra yakaratidza kukwirira kwekuita, uye repertoire yaro yaive yakakura uye yaisanganisira nhamba huru yemabasa nevanyori vemazuva ano.

Zvakare, kubva pakutanga, chikamu chakakosha cheiyo artic pfungwa yeorchestra yaive chishuwo chekuita kuti makonzati ayo awanikwe kune ese zvikamu zvevanhu, nekuda kwezvirongwa zvekuita uye mutemo wedemocracy wemitengo.

Muna 1901 na1910 orchestra yakaita Gustav Mahler's Fourth and Eighth Symphonies kekutanga. Mapremiere akaitwa achitungamirirwa nemunyori pachake. MunaNovember 1911, mwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekufa kwaMahler, orchestra yakatungamirirwa naBruno Walter yakaita kekutanga Mahler's Song of the Earth. Nguva pfupi izvi zvisati zvaitika, boka racho rakanzi Orchestra yeConcert Society.

Kubva 1908 kusvika 1914 Ferdinand Löwe akatora orchestra. Musi waKurume 1, 1898, kuita kwekukunda kweBruckner's Fifth Symphony kwakaitika muVienna pasi pekutungamirwa kwake. Mune ramangwana, Ferdinand Loewe kakawanda akaitisa mabasa aBruckner uye akasika tsika yekuita symphonies yemunyori uyu aripo nanhasi.

Munguva yaSigmund von Hausegger's (1920-1938) semutungamiriri wemimhanzi weorchestra, iyo orchestra yakatumidzwa zita rekuti Munich Philharmonic Orchestra. Kubva 1938 kusvika 1944, orchestra yaitungamirirwa neAustria conductor Oswald Kabasta, uyo akagadzira zvine hungwaru tsika yekuimba nziyo dzaBruckner.

Koniti yekutanga mushure meHondo Yenyika II yakavhurwa naEugen Jochum aine chirevo cheShakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream naFelix Mendelssohn, ane mimhanzi yakarambidzwa pasi peNational Socialism. Mumakore epashure pehondo, shasha dzakadai saFritz Rieger (1949-1966) naRudolf Kempe (1967-1976) vakaitisa orchestra.

Muna Kukadzi 1979, Sergiu Celibidache akaita nhevedzano yake yekutanga yemakonzati neMunich Philharmonic Orchestra. Muna June wegore iroro, akava mutungamiriri wemimhanzi webhendi. Pamwe chete naSergiu Celibidache, Munich Orchestra yakashanyira maguta akawanda eEurope, pamwe neSouth America neAsia. Maitirwo emabasa aBruckner, akaitika pasi pekutungamirirwa kwake, akaonekwa sechinyakare uye akawedzera mukurumbira wepasi rose weorchestra.

Kubva munaGunyana 1999 kusvika Chikunguru 2004 James Levine aive Principal Conductor weMunich Philharmonic. Naye, vaimbi ve orchestra vakaita nzendo refu dzeEurope neAmerica. Muna Ndira 2004, Maestro Zubin Mehta akava muenzi wekutanga kondakita munhoroondo yeorchestra.

Kubva muna Chivabvu 2003 Christian Thielemann anga ari director webhendi. Musi wa20 Gumiguru 2003, Munich Philharmonic Orchestra yakave nerukudzo rwekuridza pamberi paPapa Benedict XVI muVatican. Koniti iyi yakateererwa ne7000 vashanyi vakakokwa, uye maestro Tieleman aive panzvimbo yekondakita.

Vatungamiri vemimhanzi:

1893-1895 – Hans Winderstein 1895—1897 — German Zumpe 1897-1898 – Ferdinand Loewe 1898-1905 – Felix Weingartner 1905—1908 — Georg Schneefoigt 1908-1914 1919-1920-1920-1938-1938 Ferdinand Loewe 1944-1945 – Ferdinand Loewe 1948-1949 – Ferdinand Loewe -1966 — Osvald Cabasta 1967-1976 – Hans Rosbaud 1979—1996 — Fritz Rieger 1999-2004 – Rudolf Kempe 2004—2012 — to Sergiu Celibidake 2012-2014 – James2015 Levine XNUMX Christian Levine XNUMX Valery Abisalovich Gergiev

Kunobva: mariinsky.ru