Music concert |

Musical concert - yeruzhinji, inobhadharwa kuita kwemimhanzi zvinoenderana nechirongwa chakafanoziviswa, nemuimbi mumwe kana kupfuura mukamuri ine hunyanzvi. Kubvumirwa muzana remakore rechi18. TO. sezvimiro zvenzanga. kuridza mimhanzi kwakakonzerwa nekukura kwemakomo. bourgeois-democratic arts. tsika. Kuwedzera kufarira veruzhinji mu instr. mimhanzi, iyo kusvika panguva iyoyo yakasiya kusabatanidzwa. kufarira opera, zvakakonzera kuumbwa kwevatsva, vateereri vekoniti, iyo yakafambiswa nenharaunda yetiyetera. mitambo yemakore iwayo - munguva dzemitambo, uye dzimwe nguva mitambo. mitambo yaive instr. virtuosos (maitiro akadai akararama kusvika kuma80s. 19th century), pamwe chete pakati pemakereke ega ega. masevhisi, mharidzo (kazhinji muZap. Europe). Kurwisana nemimhanzi yenyika. tsika, machechi akashandiswa kubva muzana remakore rechi17. pamwe chete neogani nekwaya skr. mimhanzi, kugadzira chimiro che conc. panguva yokunamata. mamiriro. Violin sechiridzwa chega uye skr. boka racho rakatora nzvimbo inokosha mugadziriro yeKaturike. ruzhinji, semhedzisiro yacho muItaly. mimhanzi yezviridzwa zvakagadziridzwa zvakakosha. rudzi rwechando uye chimiro, zvichipa kutanga kwemamiriro ezvinhu (kereke. sonata, concerto grosso). Muzana remakore rechi17 uye rinenge rose rezana remakore rechi18. nokuda kwezvipikiso upenyu, aristocratic salons, akapararira panguva iyoyo academies, collegium musicum aiva Ch. arr. kazhinji inonzi mimhanzi yakavharwa. TO. yakagadzirirwa kuva nemiganhu. denderedzwa revanhu vakakokwa. VC. vaimbi vakanga vari mubasa romumwe kana mumwe mutsigiri anokudzwa wounyanzvi, avo vaiwanzova nezviridzwa zvavo vamene, kazhinji kazhinji vaitora rutivi. uye kwaya. machapel (anopiwa vateereri pasina muripo). Kuumbwa kwakasarudzwa kwevateereri uye hukuru hudiki hwenzvimbo hwakasarudza zviri mukati memakonzati akadaro, ayo aiwanzova nehunhu hwechamber-ensemble kugadzira mimhanzi. Pamwe chete neizvi, muzana remakore rechi18. pane imwe fomu yeK. - mitambo inobhadharwa yeruzhinji yevaimbi, yakagadzirirwa ruzhinji, demokrasi. vateereri. Yekutanga yakavhurwa yakabhadhara K. zvakarongwa muLondon muna 1672-78 nomuridzi weviolin J. Banister mune zvake. home; vateereri vakapiwa kodzero yekusarudza chirongwa. Muna 1678-1714 murongi anozivikanwa K. muLondon aive T. Britton. Muna 1690-93 pano K. yakarongedzwa naR. Mambo pamwe chete. pamwe naye. opera muzvinabhizimisi I. AT. Frank, zvakare mukufunga kwake. horo. Panguva iyoyo, kunyoreswa K. uye K. nekunyoresa. Muna 1765-82, makadhi okuzvinyoresa akanga akakurumbira muLondon; UYE. TO. Bach joint. pamwe K. F. Abel, kuzvinyoresa K., osn. scribbler I. AP Zolomon (kwavari Y. Haydn akanyora yake inonzi. London Symphonies). MuFrance, maiva ne“Makonzati Omudzimu” (1725-91), osn. comp. F. A. Philidor; mazviri, pamwe chete nenziyo dzechitendero, zviridzwa zvenyika zvaiitwawo. ensembles, symphonies, solo op. Kutevedzera muenzaniso wavo, zvakafanana naK. yakarongwa muLeipzig, Vienna, Stockholm. Nebhiza. 18 in. izvo zvinonzi. academies - copyright K., kana munyori achiita zvaanoita. Kiss. (AT. A. Mozart, L. Beethoven nevamwe). MuRussia, makonzati ekutanga eruzhinji akaitwa muma40s. 18 in. Petersburg, uko ne70s. vanowana zvakarongeka. hunhu (muMoscow - muma80s). Zvisinei, chete mushure meGreat French. Munguva yechimurenga, chimiro chebhaisikopo yeruzhinji, yakatobhadharwa, yakabvumidzwa pakupedzisira, ine chirongwa chakatemerwa chinoenderana nekuchinja kwevanhu kwakaitika munharaunda. Rudzi rutsva rwomuiti, “konzati” virtuoso, riri kuumbwa; chimiro chemaitiro ake eruzhinji, iyo solo k., iri kugadzirwa; rudzi rwechirongwa chakaitwa mukati mek. soloist ane piyano accompaniment Zvisinei, muhafu yekutanga. 19 in. chirongwa chakasanganiswa cheK. soloist - virtuoso instrumentalist kana muimbi, umo orchestra yakatora chikamu, nezvimwewo. vatambi (kureva. Mr. vaperekedzi). Iri fomu raive rekuchinja kubva mukuita kweanoimba ari oga muchechi pakati pezvikamu zvehuwandu, oratorio, kana mu-t-re, panguva dzemitambo yemitambo. kumiririra, kune wake akazvimirira K. — piano-violin-mutungamiri-abendum (ChiGerman. piano-violin-nziyo-manheru). Kare mukupera kwema30s. 19 in. kunyange N. Paganini yakaitwa mumusangano. Mumakore makumi mana chete. F. Liszt ndiye akatanga kupa solo K., pasina kutora chikamu kwevamwe. vatambi. Kukura kwemimhanzi. art-va uye kuita tsika, kupararira kweK., kuvandudzwa kwemuses. hukama pakati penyika hwakaparira kubuda kwevatsva, capitalist. mafomu esangano conc. Upenyu. Muna 1880 muBerlin G. Wolf akatanga yekutanga conc. sangano rakatanga kuronga mitambo yevaimbi pane zvimwe zvinhu. Izvi zvakaratidza kutanga kwekongiresi yemazuva ano. "Indasitiri", iyo yakagamuchira kunyanya kukura kukuru muUnited States, uko kune huwandu hukuru hwe conc. masangano, impresario uye vatungamiri vanoronga K., kushanya kunze kwenyika. artists. Muzana remakore rechi19 TO. (symphonic, chamber, solo) iri kuwedzera kupararira, umo chiitiko chaDec. rudzi rwemasangano emimhanzi aivepo muEurope yose huru. tsika nzvimbo. Ku19 in. mukurumbira mukurusa wakahwinwa nesymphony yechigarire. TO. Society of Concerts yeParis Conservatoire (main. muna 1828), K. Leipzig Gewandhaus, Vienna (main. muna 1842) uye Berlin (main. muna 1882) philharmonic. orchestras, Lamoureux Concerts muParis (main. muna 1881), London Promenade Concerts, zvichingodaro; muzana remakore rechi20 - K. Boston (main. muna 1881) uye Philadelphia (main. muna 1900) orchestra, BBC Orchestra (London), Paris Orchestra, nezvimwewo. Muchikamu chechipiri. 20 in. zviratidzo zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya. nemakonzati ekamuri akarongwa mukati mehurongwa hwepasirese. mitambo yechando. Zarubhi akabva awanda. kushanya kwevatambi vakuru. mubatanidzwa (opera t-ditch, symphony. orchestras, chamber ensembles, nezvimwewo). Munyika dzakawanda vari kuvaka horo dzekonzati dzinogona kugarisa vateereri vakawanda. Mune pre-revolutionary Russia yakakosha zvikuru pakuvandudzwa kweconc. hupenyu uye sangano symph. uye chamberlain K. yaive neSt. Petersburg Philharmonic Society, Moscow Philharmonic Society, uye kunyanya Russian Musical Society, pamwe chete nemusangano wakadaro. masangano akaita se "Concerts S. A. Koussevitzky" (1909-1914), "Concerts naA.

Kuchinja kwakakosha mu conc. zviitiko zvakaitika muUSSR, uko sangano uye hutungamiriri hwemusangano. hupenyu huri mumaoko emasocialist. state-va. Mukutanga kwekutanga-revolutionary Mumakore, maitiro matsva akadai emakonzati akamuka semusangano wekonti, "Corporation of Artists - Soloists of the Bolshoi T-ra" muMoscow, Leningrad. kwaya. makomo olympiads. mimhanzi yemasaiti (yekutanga yakaitwa muna 1927, vaimbi vanosvika 100000 vakapinda mune vamwe). Guide conc. Hupenyu muUSSR hwakanyanya muhurumende. masangano emakonzati - Soyuzconcert, Rosconcert, Ukrconcert nevamwe, republican, redunhu nemaguta. philharmonics. Mubasa rake, mazizi conc. masangano akavakirwa pamisimboti mitsva. Mimhanzi-dzidzo uye tsika dzemitambo dzinouya pamberi. To. vakarongeka kwete chete mu conc. horo dzemaguta makuru, asiwo mumataundi madiki, mumakirabhu, dzimba dzetsika uye maworkshops ezvirimwa nemafekitori, mumapurazi ehurumende, mapurazi akaungana. Masangano ephilharmonic ari kuita basa rakawanda remimhanzi uye rekudzidzisa pakati pevateereri. Zvirongwa zve K. zvinobudiswa, mabhurocha anobudiswa (kubetsera muteereri), nemamwe akawanda. Philharmonics vane dzimba dzehurukuro dzechigarire. Masangano ephilharmonic ane vekutanga vekirasi solo uye mapoka emitambo akawana mukurumbira pasi rose: State Symphony Orchestra yeUSSR, iyo Moscow Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra, Moscow. Chamber Orchestra (yakavambwa muna 1956), Symphony Orchestra yeLeningrad Philharmonic, State Academic Russian Choir yeUSSR, Republican Russian Choir, String Quartet. Borodin (yakatangwa muna 1945);

References: Albrecht E., Murangariro Mukuru wemibato yeSt. Petersburg Philharmonic Society, St. Petersburg, 1884; Imperial Russian Musical Society. Moscow bazi. Symphony Misangano 1-500. Statistical index, M., 1899; 100th anniversary yeSt. Petersburg Philharmonic Society. 1802-1902, St. Petersburg, 1902 (ine ndaza yepurogiramu dzemakonzati e<em>symphonic); Denderedzwa yevanoda mimhanzi yeRussia. X (1896-1906), M., 1906 (ine runyoro rwezvirongwa zvekonzati); Findeizen NF, Essay pamusoro pemabasa ebazi reSt. Petersburg reImperial Russian Musical Society (1859-1909), St. Petersburg, 1909 (pamwe nekuwedzera: mapurogiramu e symphony uye chamber concerts; vatambi); Petersburg makonzati naA. Siloti. Purogiramu yekonzati yemwaka gumi (1903/1904-1912/1913), St. Petersburg, 1913; State Academic Philharmonic Society (Leningrad). Makore gumi emimhanzi yesymphonic. 1917-1927, L., 1928 (nendaza yezvirongwa); Leningrad Philharmonic. Zvinyorwa. Ndangariro. Zvishandiso, (sb.), L., 1972; Moscow State Philharmonic, M., 1973; Elwart AAE, Histoire de la Société des concerts du Conservatoire imperial de musique, P., 1860; Deldever EME, Histoire des concerts populaires, P., 1864; Brenet M. (Babilljer M.), Les concerts en France sous l Ancien régime, P., 1900; Rierre C., Le concert spirituel 1725 a 1790, P., 1900; Bekker P., Das deutsche Musikleben, Stuttg. – V., 1916; Dandelot A., La Société des concerts du Conservatoire de 1828 a 1923, P., 1923; Meyer K., Das Konzert, ein Führer, Stuttg., 1925; Preussner E., Die bürgerliche Musikkultur, Hamb., 1935, “Kassel-Basel, 1954; Van der Wall W., Liepmann SM, Musik mumasangano, NY, 1936; Maugé G., Concert, P., 1937; Gerhardt E., Recital, L., 1953; Bauer R., Das Konzert, B., 1955.

IM Yampolsky