Henri Sauguet |

Henry Sauguet

zita chairo uye surname - Henri Pierre Poupard (Henri-Pierre Poupard Poupard)

Muimbi wechiFrench. Nhengo yeFrench Academy yeFine Arts (1975). Akadzidza kunyora naJ. Cantelube naC. Keklen. Muhuduku hwake aive organist pane imwe kathedral yekumaruwa pedyo neBordeaux. Muna 1921, paakakokwa naD. Milhaud, uyo akatanga kufarira mabasa ake, akatamira kuParis. Kubva pakutanga kwe20s. Soge akachengetedza hukama hwepedyo hwekugadzira uye hushamwari nenhengo dze "Six", kubvira 1922 aive nhengo ye "Arkey school", inotungamirirwa naE. Satie. Maererano naSauge, kukura kwebasa rake kwakapesvedzerwa zvakasimba nemabasa aC. Debussy (muna 1961 Sauge akatsaurira cantata-ballet "Kupfuura masikati nousiku" kwaari nokuda kwekwaya yakasanganiswa cappella uye tenor), pamwe chete naF. Poulenc naA. Honegger. Zvakangodaro, nziyo dzekutanga dzaSoge hadzina hunhu hwemunhu. Ivo vanosiyaniswa neinonzwika rwiyo, padyo nerwiyo rwechiFrench rwiyo, rhythmic kupinza. Zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvake zvakanyorwa pachishandiswa serial technique; akaedza mumunda wemimhanzi yekongiri.

Sauguet ndomumwe wevanyori vane mukurumbira vekuFrance vezana ramakore rechi20, munyori wenziyo mumhando dzakasiyana siyana. Mufananidzo wekugadzira wemunyori unoratidzwa nekubatana kwakasimba kwezvido zvake zvekunaka uye kuravira netsika yenyika yeFrance, kusavapo kwekusarerekera mune zvedzidzo mukugadzirisa matambudziko ehunyanzvi, uye kutendeseka kwakadzama kwekutaura kwake. Muna 1924, Soge akakasira kuita dambarefu rake semunyori wemitambo yemitambo ine-chiito buff opera (kune yake libretto) The Sultan of the Colonel. Muna 1936 akapedza basa pa opera inonzi The Convent of Parma, iyo yakanga yatanga kare muna 1927. Kuboka reBallets Russes raSP Diaghilev, Sauge akanyora bhero rinonzi The Cat (zvichibva pamabasa aAesop naLa Fontaine; rakarongwa muna 1927. muMonte Carlo; choreographer J. Balanchine), izvo zvakaunza kubudirira kukuru kune munyori (mumakore asingasviki 2, anenge 100 maitiro akapiwa; ballet ichiri kuonekwa seimwe yemabasa akanakisisa eSauge). Muna 1945, mutambo wekutanga weBallet yaSauguet The Fair Comedians (yakatsaurirwa kuna E. Satie) yakaitwa muParis, rimwe rematambo ake emimhanzi anozivikanwa zvikuru. Munyori wenhamba yezvinyorwa zvesymphonic. His Allegorical Symphony (pamweya wenziyo dzemufundisi we symphony orchestra, soprano, yakasanganiswa nekwaya dzevana) yakaitwa muna 1951 muBordeaux semutambo unoyevedza wechoreographic. Muna 1945 akanyora "Redemptive Symphony", yakatsaurirwa kundangariro yevakabatwa nehondo (yakaitwa muna 1948). Sauge ane kamuri uye mumhanzi weogani, mimhanzi yemafirimu mazhinji echiFrench, kusanganisira iyo satirical comedy A Scandal kuClochemerle. Mumimhanzi yake yefirimu, redhiyo uye terevhizheni, anobudirira kushandisa marudzi ese ezviridzwa zvemagetsi. Akaita semutsoropodzi wemimhanzi mumapepanhau akasiyana-siyana eParis. Akatora chikamu mukutanga kwemagazini "Tout a vous", "Revue Hebdomadaire", "Kandid". Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II (2-1939), akapinda mubasa reFrench Musical Youth Society. Muna 45 uye 1962 akashanyira USSR (mabasa ake akaitwa muMoscow).

IA Medvedeva

Zvinyorwa:

opareta, kusanganisira Colonel Sultan (Le Plumet du Colonel, 1924, Tp Champs-Elysées, Paris), mabhesi maviri (La contrebasse, zvichibva pane nyaya yaAP Chekhov "Roman with Double Bass", 1930), Parma Convent (La Chartreuse de Parme, yakavakirwa painoveli yaStendhal; 1939, Grand Opera, Paris), Caprices weMarianne (Les caprices de Marianne, 1954, Aix-en-Provence); ballet, kusanganisira. Katsi (La Chatte, 1927, Monte Carlo), David (1928, Grand Opera, Paris, yakarongwa naIda Rubinstein), Night (La Nuit, 1930, London, ballet naS. Lifar), Fair comedians (Les Forains, 1945) , Paris, ballet naR. Petit), Mirages (Les Mirages, 1947, Paris), Cordelia (1952, paExhibition of Art of the 20th Century muParis), Lady with Camellias (La Dame aux camelias, 1957, Berlin) , 5 pasi (Les Cinq etages, 1959, Basel); cantatas, kusanganisira Kupfuura Masikati Nousiku (Plus loin que la nuit et le Jour, 1960); yeorchestra - masimphoni, anosanganisira Expiatory (Symphonie expiatoire, 1945), Allegorical (Allegorique, 1949; nesoprano, kwaya yakasanganiswa, kwaya yevana-vana), INR Symphony (Symphonie INR, 4), Kubva muzana ramakore rechitatu (Du Troisime Age, 1955 ); makonzati neorchestra -3 zvefp. (1933-1963), Orpheus Concerto yeSkr. (1953), conc. rwiyo rwekusanganisira. (1963; Spanish 1964, Moscow); chamber instrumental ensembles - Zvikamu zvitanhatu zviri nyore zvenyere uye gitare (6), fp. vatatu (1975), 1946 tambo. quartet (2, 1941), suite ye1948 saxophones uye nhengo yeMunamato (Oraisons, 4); piyano zvidimbu; wok. pinda pandima 12. M. Karema yebaritone nepiano. "Ndinoziva Ariko" (1973), zvidimbu zvenhengo, dzerudo, nziyo, nezvimwe.

References: Schneerson G., Mumhanzi wechiFrench wezana ramakore reXX, M., 1964, 1970, p. 297-305; Jourdan-Morliange H., Mes amis musiciens, P., (1955) (shanduro yechiRussian - Zhyrdan-Morliange Z., Shamwari dzangu vaimbi, M., 1966); Francis Poulenk, Correspondance, 1915 - 1963, P., 1967 (shanduro yeRussian - Francis Poulenc. Letters, L.-M., 1970).