Francesco Paolo Tosti |
Francesco Paolo Tosti
Muimbi weItaly Francesco Paolo Tosti ndiyo nyaya yenguva refu, zvichida yatova rudo rusingagumi rwevose vaimbi uye vanoda mimhanzi. Chirongwa chekonzati yega yega nyeredzi hachiwanzoenda pasina Marechiare or Mambakwedza anoparadzanisa mumvuri nechiedza, iyo encore performance yerudo rwaTosti inovimbisa kudzvova kwechido kubva kune vateereri, uye hapana chekutaura nezve discs. Mazwi atenzi akarekodhwa nevaimbi vose vakatanhamara pasina anosiya.
Hazvina kudaro nokutsoropodza mimhanzi. Pakati pehondo mbiri dzenyika, vaviri "gurus" veItaly musicology, Andrea Della Corte naGuido Pannen, vakabudisa bhuku rinonzi History of Music, umo, kubva mukugadzirwa kukuru kweTosti (mumakore achangopfuura, Ricordi publishing house yakabudiswa. muunganidzwa wakazara werudo rwezwi nepiyano mugumi nemana (!) mavhoriyamu) akachengetedzwa zvine hungwaru kubva mukukanganwa rwiyo rumwe chete, rwatotaurwa nesu. Marechiare. Muenzaniso wevatenzi wakateverwa nevashoma vaaishanda navo: vese vanyori vemimhanzi yesalon, vanyori verudo nenziyo vaibatwa nekuzvidzwa, kana kusazvidzwa. Vose vakanga vakakanganwa.
Munhu wose kunze kwaTostya. Kubva kumasalon ane hunyanzvi, nziyo dzake dzakafamba zvakanaka kuenda kumakonti emakonti. Kunyanya kunonoka, kutsoropodza kwakakomba kwakataurawo pamusoro pemunyori kubva kuAbruzzo: muna 1982, muguta rake reOrtona (province yeChieti), National Institute of Tosti yakatangwa, iyo inodzidza nhaka yake.
Francesco Paolo Tosti akaberekwa musi waApril 9, 1846. MuOrtona, maiva nechechi yekare paCathedral yeSan Tommaso. Ikoko ndiko kuti Tosti akatanga kudzidza mimhanzi. Muna 1858, pazera ramakore gumi, akawana bhezari youmambo yeBourbon, iyo yakamugonesa kupfuuridzira dzidzo yake paConservatory yakakurumbira yeSan Pietro a Majella muNaples. Vadzidzisi vake mukunyora vaive shasha dzenguva yavo: Carlo Conti naSaverio Mercadante. Chimiro chehupenyu hwekuchengetedza panguva iyoyo yaive "maestrino" - vadzidzi vakakunda musainzi yemimhanzi, vakapihwa basa rekudzidzisa vadiki. Francesco Paolo Tosti aiva mumwe wavo. Muna 1866, akagamuchira dhipuroma semuridzi weviolin uye akadzokera kumusha kwake Ortona, kwaakatora nzvimbo yemimhanzi mutungamiriri wechechi.
Muna 1870, Tosti akasvika kuRoma, uko kuzivana kwake nemunyori Giovanni Sgambati akamuzarurira mikova yemimhanzi uye epamusoro salons. Muguta guru reItaly itsva, yakabatana, Tosti akakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira semunyori wezvakanakisa zverudo zvesalon, izvo aigara achiimba, achizviperekedza papiyano, uye semudzidzisi wekuimba. Mhuri yehumambo zvakare inozviisa pasi pekubudirira kwemaestro. Tosti anova mudzidzisi wekuimba wedare kuna Princess Margherita weSavoy, Mambokadzi weItaly anotevera.
Muna 1873, kubatana kwake neRicordi publishing house inotanga, iyo inozobudisa zvinenge zvese zveTosti mabasa; makore maviri gare gare, Maestro anoshanyira England kekutanga, kwaanozivikanwa kwete chete nemimhanzi yake, asiwo nehunyanzvi hwemudzidzisi wake. Kubva 1875 Tosti ave achiita pano gore negore nemakonzati, uye muna 1880 akazotamira kuLondon. Haana chaanoronzeswa kunze kwedzidzo yezwi yevanasikana vaviri vaMambokadzi Victoria Mary naBeatrix, pamwe neDuchess yeTack naAlben. Iye zvakare akabudirira kuita mabasa emurongi wematare emimhanzi manheru: madhayari emambokadzi ane zvakawanda zvekurumbidza kune maestro eItaly, mune iyi chinzvimbo uye semuimbi.
Mukupera kwema1880, Tosti haana kuyambuka chikumbaridzo chemakore makumi mana, uye mukurumbira wake zvechokwadi hauna miganhu. Zvese zverudo zvakaburitswa zvinobudirira ipapo. "Londoner" kubva kuAbruzzo haakanganwi nezvenyika yake yekuzvarwa: anowanzoshanyira Roma, Milan, Naples, pamwe neFrancavilla, taundi riri muruwa rweChieti. Imba yake muFrancavilla inoshanyirwa naGabriele D'Annunzio, Matilde Serao, Eleonora Duse.
MuLondon, anove "mutsigiri" wevamwe vanotsvaga kupinda munharaunda yemimhanzi yeChirungu: pakati pavo ndiPietro Mascagni, Ruggiero Leoncavallo, Giacomo Puccini.
Kubva 1894, Tosti anga ari purofesa paLondon Royal Academy of Music. Muna 1908, "Imba yaRicordi" inopemberera makore zana ekuvambwa kwayo, uye kuumbwa, kunopedza zana remakore rekuita kweimba inobwinya yeMilanese inobudisa nhamba ye112, ndiyo "Nziyo dzeAmaranta" - ina dzerudo naTosti panhetembo. by D'Annunzio. Mugore rimwe chetero, Mambo Edward VII anopa Tosti zita rebharonet.
Muna 1912, Maestro anodzokera kunyika yake, makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake anopfuura muExcelsior Hotel muRome. Francesco Paolo Tosti akafira muRoma musi waDecember 2, 1916.
Kutaura nezvaTostya chete semunyori wenziyo dzisingakanganwiki, dzemashiripiti zvechokwadi, kamwe chete uye kwevose kupinda mukati memwoyo wemuteereri, zvinoreva kumupa imwe chete yerukudzo yaakakunda zvakakodzera. Muimbi wacho airatidzwa nepfungwa dzakapinza uye kuziva kwakanyatsojeka kwezvaanogona. Haana kunyora maopera, achizvivharira kunharaunda yekamuri yeunyanzvi hwemazwi. Asi semunyori wenziyo uye dzerudo, akazova asingakanganwiki. Vakamuunzira mukurumbira pasi rose. Mimhanzi yaTostya inoratidzirwa neyakajeka yerudzi rwekutanga, inoratidzira kupusa, hunhu uye kunaka kwechimiro. Inochengetedza mukati mayo izvo zvinotaridzika zvemhepo yerwiyo rweNeapolitan, yakadzika melancholy. Kuwedzera kune risingatsananguriki melodic charm, mabasa aTosti anosiyaniswa neruzivo rusingaverengeki rwemikana yezwi remunhu, hunhu, nyasha, kuenzana kunoshamisa kwemimhanzi nemashoko, uye kuravira kwakanaka mukusarudzwa kwezvinyorwa zvenhetembo. Akasika rudo rwakawanda mukubatana nevadetembi veItaly vane mukurumbira, Tosti akanyorawo nziyo muzvinyorwa zveFrench neChirungu. Vamwe vanyori, venguva yake, vakasiyana chete mumabasa mashomanana epakutanga uye vakazodzokorora ivo pachavo, asi mimhanzi yaTostya, munyori wezvinyorwa gumi nemana zverudo, inoramba iri pamwero wepamusoro. Parera rimwe rinotevera rimwe.
